Tomo Razmilovic
Tomo Razmilovic (born 31 May 1942) is a Croatian-born businessman, formerly the chief executive officer of Long Island, New York-based Symbol Technologies. He is the suspected mastermind of a massive accounting fraud that ultimately cost the company its independence. Currently, the United States Government considers him a fugitive, with the United States Postal Inspection Service offering a $100,000 reward for information leading to his arrest and conviction.[1]
Born in Split, Croatia, Razmilovic studied electrical engineering at the University of Zagreb and management at the Hammond Institute in Sweden.[2] He obtained Swedish citizenship in 1971.[3]
Razmilovic joined Symbol in 1989 as Senior Vice President of International Operations, becoming head of Worldwide Sales and Service in 1993 and president and chief operating officer in 1995. He succeeded founder Jerome Swartz as CEO in 2000. Previously, he had been president of International Computers Limited, a British computer manufacturer, and president and CEO of Cominvest, a Swedish computer company.[3] He abruptly retired in 2002 in the midst of a Securities and Exchange Commission inquiry into its accounting practices.[4]
On May 28, 2004, an arrest warrant for Razmilovic was issued by the United States District Court in Brooklyn. According to the United States Postal Inspection Service, he is wanted for orchestrating a massive accounting fraud that cost investors more than $200 million. [5] He was formally indicted on June 3, along with seven other former Symbol executives. According to investigators, Razmilovic was the mastermind behind a wide-ranging scheme to inflate the company's sales and profits. It included several types of fraud, such as channel stuffing (booking sales to wholesalers and distributors as final sales to customers), candy deals (selling products to distributors with no matching customer orders and then buying the products back), use of tango sheets (records of how much revenues had to be inflated to match quarterly targets) and use of cookie jar reserves (declaring nonrecurring expenses that far exceeded likely expenses). On the same day, Razmilovic and 10 other executives were sued by the SEC for the fraud.[6] Eventually, four executives pleaded guilty, and seven executives settled SEC charges against them. Several of those who pleaded guilty stated under oath that Razmilovic was the mastermind of the fraud.[7] After the fraud came to light, it was revealed that Razmilovic had been forced out at Cominvest due to accounting irregularities.[8]
Symbol learned of the fraud in the summer of 2002 via an internal investigation, and cooperated with authorities. In late 2002, it restated almost four years worth of earnings from 1998 to 2001, in the process erasing $234 million in revenue and $325 million in net income. It also paid $37 million to settle the SEC charges and $138 million to settle numerous shareholder suits.[9][10][11] The company never recovered, and was ultimately forced to merge with Motorola in 2007.[12]
Razmilovic was not heard from again until 2004, when WNBC in New York City and Newsday, the main newspaper on Long Island, found him living in a small town in Sweden.[7][8] He had fled there citing claims that he would not be able to get a fair trial in the United States.[5] In 2008, Forbes magazine named Razmilovic one of the "World's Most Wanted White-Collar Fugitives".[13]
The SEC won a default judgement against Razmilovic in 2009. In 2011, federal judge Sandra J. Feuerstein ordered Razmilovic to disgorge $41.7 million in illegal profits and pay a $20.8 million civil penalty. With interest, the penalty could add up to as much as $47 million. He is also banned from ever serving as an officer or director of a public company again.[5][11] On January 17, 2014, federal prosecutors on Long Island filed a civil suit seeking the forfeiture of $12 million in illegal profits that they believe Razmilovic has hidden in a Credit Suisse account.[14]
Razmilovic maintains that he is innocent, and in a 2013 interview with WNBC and CNBC went as far as to demand an apology from investigators and media covering the story. He has stated that he has no intention of returning to the United States to face the charges against him. Sweden will not give up Razmilovic for extradition because it does not turn over suspected white-collar criminals to a country not located in the European Union.[7]
The accounting fraud was profiled by CNBC's American Greed: The Fugitives in 2013.[12]
Notes
- ↑ "Wanted Poster of Tomo Razmilovic". Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ↑ Tagliaferro, Linda (19 May 1996). "Long Island Q&A: Tomo Razmilovic, Moving From Bar Codes to Advances in Communications". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- 1 2 Press release from Symbol announcing appointment as CEO
- ↑ Strugatch, Warren (2002-07-28). "At Symbol, Changes At Top and Hopes for Revival". New York Times.
- 1 2 3 Harrington, Mark. "Fugitive ex-CEO faces $90M civil penalty". Newsday. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ↑ Lohr, Steve (2004-06-04). "Ex-Executives at Symbol Are Indicted". New York Times.
- 1 2 3 Dienst, Jonathan (2013-11-21). "Fugitive Long Island CEO Accused of $200 Million Fraud Wants Apology". WNBC.
- 1 2 Harrington, John (2004-07-04). "Ex-Symbol CEO waiting out charges in Sweden". Newsday.
- ↑ Lohr, Steve (2013-06-21). "Technology, Day 2: I Learn the Books Are Cooked". New York Times.
- ↑ SEC suit against Symbol
- 1 2 SEC release announcing penalties against Razmilovic
- 1 2 American Greed: The Fugitives: Diamonds Aren't Forever (Television Production). United States: CNBC. 2013.
- ↑ Vardi, Nathan; Asher Hawkins. "The World's Most Wanted White-Collar Fugutives". Forbes. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ↑ Riley, John (2014-01-18). "Feds seek $12M from fugitive LI tech exec". Newsday.