Timurid family tree
The family tree of the Timurid dynasty, the ruling family of the Timurid Empire and Mughal Empire, is listed below.
1. Timur (b. 1336–d. 1405) Emir of Timurid Empire 1370–1405 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prince Jahangir | Prince Umar-Shaykh Mirza | Prince Miran Shah (b. 1366–d. 1408) | 3. Shahrukh Mirza (b. 1377–d. 1447) Emir of Timurid Empire 1407–1447 | Gauhar Shad (b. 1378–d. 1457) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.2 Pir Muhammad Jahangir (b. 1374–d. 1407) Emir of Timurid Empire 1405–1407 | Prince Bayqara | Prince Sultan Muhammad | Prince Sultan Ibrahim | Prince Baisunqur (b. 1399–d. 1437) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Khalil Sultan (b. 1384–d. 1411) Ruler of Samarkand 1405–1409 | 4. Ulugh Beg (b. 1393–d. 1449) Emir of Timurid Empire 1447–1449 | Prince Sultan Muhammad | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prince Amir Mansur | 5. Sultān Abu Sa’id (b. 1424–d. 1469) Ruler of Samarkand 1451–1469 Ruler of Herat 1459–1569 | 2. ‘Abdullah (b. 1410–d. 1451) Ruler of Samarkand 1450–1451 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Sultān Husayn Bayqarah (b. 1438–d. 1506) Ruler of Herat 1470–1506 | 3. Abd al-Latif (b. 1420–d. 1450) Ruler of Samarkand 1449–1450 | 6. Yadigar Muhammad (d. 1470) Ruler of Herat 1469–1470 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. Sultan Ahmad Ruler of Samarkand 1469–1494 | Prince Umar Sheikh | 2. Babur Ibn-Baysunkur (b. 1427–d. 1457) Ruler of Herat 1451–1457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. Badi' al-Zaman (d. 1517) Ruler of Herat 1506–1507 | 9. Muzaffar Hussayn Ruler of Herat 1507 | Babur Founder of the Mughal dynasty of India | 1. Sultan Muhammad (d. 1451) Ruler of Herat 1447–1451 | Prince Rokn al-Din Ala'a al-DDauleh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. Mahmud (d. 1457) Ruler of Herat 1457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. Ibrahim (d. 1459) Ruler of Herat 1457–1459 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After the end of the Timurid Empire in 1507, the Mughal Empire was established in 1526 in South Asia by Babur, a descendant of Timur through his father and possibly a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother. The dynasty he established is commonly known as the Mughal dynasty (see Mughal emperors). By the 17th century the Mughal Empire ruled most of the Indian subcontinent, but declined during the 18th century. The Timurid dynasty came to an end in 1857 after the Mughal Empire was dissolved by the British Empire, and Bahadur Shah II was exiled to Burma.
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