Timeline of The Hague
The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of The Hague, Netherlands,
Prior to 19th century
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- ~1230 - Hunting lodge established by Floris IV, Count of Holland.
- ~1280 - Chapel built in the Binnenhof (approximate date).[1]
- ~1290 - completion of the Ridderzaal building in the Binnenhof by Floris V, Count of Holland.
- 15th century - Sint-Jacobskerk (church) building expanded.[1]
- 1446 - Staten-Generaal (parliament) begins meeting in the Binnenhof.
- 1494 - Saint Laurence chamber of rhetoric active.[2]
- 1516 - Printing press in operation.[3]
- 1527 - The Hague becomes "the seat of the supreme court in Holland."[4]
- 1565 - Town Hall built.[5]
- 1584 - The Hague becomes "the place of assembly of the States of Holland and of the States-general."[4]
- 1619 - Execution of statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt.[5]
- 1644 - Mauritshuis (residence) built.[5]
- 1646 - Huis ten Bosch (palace) built.[6]
- 1651 - Great Assembly (Netherlands) held.[7]
- 1653 - Scheveningseweg (Scheveningen-The Hague) road built.
- 1656
- Nieuwe Kerk (church) built.
- Confrerie Pictura (artists' group) formed.[8]
- 1658 - Huygens invents the pendulum clock.[9]
- 1672 - 20 August: Lynching of Cornelis and Johan de Witt.[5]
- 1681 - Boterwaag (weigh house for butter) built.
- 1708 - ‘Gravenhaagsche Courant newspaper in publication.[10]
- 1726 - Honen Dal Synagogue built.[11]
- 1747 - William IV, Prince of Orange moves to The Hague.
- 1750 - Scheurleer's circulating library in business.[12]
- 1764 - Lange Voorhout Palace built.
- 1772 - Kunstliefde Spaart geen Vlijt literary society formed.[13]
- 1793 - Diligentia (society) founded.
- 1795 - 16 May: French-Batavian treaty signed in The Hague.[5]
- 1798 - National Library of the Netherlands established.[5]
19th century
- 1804 - Scheurleer & Zoonen in business.
- 1806 - Granted city rights by Louis Bonaparte
- 1814 - Staatscourant newspaper begins publication.[14]
- 1824 - Lodewijk Constantijn Rabo Copes van Cattenburch becomes mayor.
- 1838
- Supreme Court of the Netherlands headquartered in The Hague.[14]
- Gymnasium Haganum (school) active.[15]
- 1844 - Synagogue, The Hague built on Wagenstraat.[11]
- 1845 - William of Orange monument erected on Noordeinde, The Hague.[5]
- 1852 - Museum Meermanno-Westreenianum established.
- 1853 - Martinus Nijhoff Publishers in business.
- 1863 - Haagse Dierentuin (zoo) established.[16]
- 1869 - Monument erected in the Plein 1813.[5]
- 1870s - Artistic "Hague School" style of painting active.[17]
- 1870
- Gouda–Den Haag railway begins operating.
- Station Den Haag Staatsspoor (train station) opens.
- 1878 - James the Greater Church (The Hague) built on Parkstraat.
- 1884 - Hague Municipal Archive established.
- 1885
- Hague Passage shopping arcade opens.[18]
- Grand Hotel Central in business.
- 1887 - Museum Mesdag opens.
- 1890 - Royal (restaurant) in business.
- 1899 - International peace conference held in The Hague.[19]
20th century
- 1900 - Population: 212,211.[5]
- 1903 - Haagsche Commissie Bank established.[20]
- 1904 - Residentie Orchestra formed.
- 1905 - ADO Den Haag football club formed.
- 1907
- International peace conference held in The Hague.[19]
- Anglo-Dutch Royal Dutch Shell company[21] and its Bataafse Petroleum Maatschappij headquartered in city.
- 1913 - Peace Palace built.
- 1917 - The House of Lords (restaurant) in business.
- 1919 - Population: 359,610.[22]
- 1921 - Asta cinema opens.[23]
- 1922 - 22 July: International Permanent Court of Arbitration begins operating from its headquarters in The Hague.[19]
- 1925 - Zuiderpark Stadion (stadium) opens.
- 1940 - 10 May: Battle for The Hague.
- 1945 - 3 March: Bombing of the Bezuidenhout.
- 1946 - United Nations International Court of Justice headquartered in The Hague.[24]
- 1947 - Haagse Comedie established.[25]
- 1950 - White Bridge (The Hague) rebuilt.
- 1952 - International Institute of Social Studies established.[26]
- 1954 - Nederlands Letterkundig Museum founded.
- 1955 - Mobarak Mosque built.
- 1966 - July: Death of Hsu Tsu-tsai.
- 1969 - World Forum Convention Center opens.
- 1973 - Den Haag Centraal railway station built.
- 1974 - 13 September: 1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague.
- 1976 - Eurovision Song Contest 1976 held in The Hague.
- 1979 - Assassination of Richard Sykes (British diplomat).
- 1980 - Population: 456,886 municipality.[27]
- 1982 - National Library of the Netherlands building opens.[12]
- 1983 - 29 October: Demonstration against placement of cruise missiles in Woensdrecht Air Base.[19]
- 1985 - Trekvlietbrug (bridge) built.[28]
- 1987 - Koolhaas's deconstructivist-style Lucent Danstheater built for the Netherlands Dance Theatre troupe.[29]
- 1991 - International Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization headquartered in The Hague.[19]
- 1992 - 16 September: Pension de Vogel homeless hostel fire.
- 1994 - Kinderboekenmuseum founded.
- 1995 - The Hague City Hall new building constructed.[30]
- 1996 - Wim Deetman becomes mayor.
- 1998 - Calla's restaurant in business.
- 1999 - Museum voor Communicatie active.
21st century
- 2002 - Regio Randstad regional governance group[31] and Escher Museum established.
- 2003
- 2006 - The Hague Jazz fest begins.
- 2007
- Regional RandstadRail 3 begins operating.
- Kyocera Stadion (stadium) opens.
- Het Strijkijzer hi-rise built.
- 2008 - Jozias van Aartsen becomes mayor.
- 2011
- Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands established.
- De Kroon hi-rise built.
- 2013 - Population: 505,856 municipality.[27]
- 2014
- March: International 2014 Nuclear Security Summit held in city.
- Population: 510,909 municipality; 2,261,844 metro region.
Images
- Mauritshaus, built 1644 (photo from 1903)
- Haagse Dierentuin (zoo), established in 1863 (drawing from 1910)
- Wilhelmsplein monument, erected 1869
- Delegates of the First International Peace Conference at The Hague, 1899
- Lucent Danstheater, built 1987 (photo from 2007)
See also
- The Hague history
- History of The Hague
- List of mayors of The Hague
- Other names of The Hague e.g. Haag, 'sGravenhage
- List of rijksmonuments in The Hague
- List of war memorials in The Hague
- Timelines of other municipalities in the Netherlands: Amsterdam, Breda, Delft, Eindhoven, Groningen, Haarlem, 's-Hertogenbosch, Leiden, Maastricht, Nijmegen, Rotterdam, Utrecht
References
- 1 2 Hourihane 2012.
- ↑ Arjan Van Dixhoorn; Susie Speakman Sutch, eds. (2008). The Reach of the Republic of Letters: Literary and Learned Societies in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Brill. ISBN 90-04-16955-5.
- ↑ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel. The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
- 1 2 Chambers 1901.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Britannica 1910.
- ↑ "Low Countries, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ↑ Willem Frijhoff; Marijke Spies (2004). "Chronological Table". 1650: Hard-Won Unity. Dutch Culture in a European Perspective. 1. Koninklijke Van Gorcum. pp. 725–734. ISBN 978-90-232-3963-5.
- ↑ Claartje Rasterhoff (2014). "The spatial side of innovation: the local organization of cultural production in the Dutch Republic, 1580-1800". In Karel Davids; Bert De Munck. Innovation and Creativity in Late Medieval and Early Modern European Cities. Ashgate. pp. 161–188. ISBN 978-1-4724-3989-5.
- ↑ Patrick Robertson (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-60819-738-5.
- ↑ "Selectie van titels: 1618-1800". Project Databank Digitale Dagbladen (Databank of Digital Daily Newspapers) (in Dutch). Koninklijke Bibliotheek. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- 1 2 "Den Haag". Four Hundred Years of Dutch Jewry. Amsterdam: Joods Historisch Museum. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- 1 2 Paul Schneiders (1998). "Libraries in the Netherlands" (PDF). IFLA Journal. International Federation of Library Associations. 24.
- ↑ Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Netherlands". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
- ↑ Klaas van Berkel; et al., eds. (1999). History of Science in the Netherlands. Brill. ISBN 90-04-10006-7.
- ↑ Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of the Netherlands (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
- ↑ "Central Europe and Low Countries, 1800–1900 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ↑ Furnee 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Joop W. Koopmans; Arend H. Huussen Jr. (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6444-3.
- ↑ "Netherlands". International Banking Directory. New York: Bankers Publishing Company. 1922.
- ↑ M. S. Vassiliou (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6288-3.
- ↑ "Netherlands". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921 – via HathiTrust.
- ↑ "Movie Theaters in Den Haag, Netherlands". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ↑ Richard Green (2008). Chronology of International Organizations. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-35590-6.
- ↑ Hans van Maanen (1997). Het Nederlandse toneelbestel van 1945 tot 1995 [Netherlands Theatre from 1945 to 1995]. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-5356-252-9.
- ↑ Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
- 1 2 "Population dynamics; birth, death and migration per region: Municipality 's-Gravenhage". StatLine. Statistics Netherlands. 2014.
- ↑ "Bruggen database: Zuid-Holland: Den Haag" [Database of Bridges] (in Dutch). Rijswijk: Nederlandse Bruggenstichting. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ↑ "Low Countries, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ↑ Hans van Dijk (1999). Twentieth-century Architecture in the Netherlands. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. ISBN 978-90-6450-347-4.
- ↑ Randstad Holland, Netherlands. OECD Territorial Reviews. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2007. ISBN 978-92-64-00793-2.
This article incorporates information from the Dutch Wikipedia.
Bibliography
Published in the 18th-19th c.
- in English
- Thomas Nugent (1749), "Hague", The Grand Tour, 1: Netherlands, London: S. Birt
- "Hague". Gazetteer of the Netherlands. Attributed to Clement Cruttwell. London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson. 1794.
- "Hague". Galignani's Traveller's Guide through Holland and Belgium (4th ed.). Paris: A. and W. Galignani. 1822.
- "The Hague", A Handbook for Travellers on the Continent (8th ed.), London: John Murray, 1851
- William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Hague". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg.
- George Henry Townsend (1877), "Hague", A Manual of Dates (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
- W. Pembroke Fetridge (1885), "The Hague", Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East, New York: Harper & Brothers
- in Dutch
- Haagsch jaarboekje (in Dutch), Mouton & Co. 1889-
Published in the 20th-21st c.
- in English
- "Hague". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. 5. London. 1901.
- Charles Bertram Black (1908), "The Hague", Holland: its Rail, Tram, and Waterways (3rd ed.), London: A. and C. Black (+ 1876 ed.)
- George Wharton Edwards (1909). "The Hague". Holland of To-day. New York: Moffat, Yard & Company.
- "The Hague", Belgium and Holland (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 397759 (+ 1881 ed.)
- "The Hague", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
- Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Hague", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co. – via HathiTrust
- Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "The Hague". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
- Jan Hein Furnée (2014). "'Our Living Museum of Nouveaut's': Visual and Social Pleasures in The Hague's Shopping Streets, 1650-1900". In Furnée and Lesger. The Landscape of Consumption: Shopping Streets and Cultures in Western Europe, 1600-1900. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 208+. ISBN 978-1-137-31406-2.
- in Dutch
- Henri Zondervan, ed. (1908), "'sGravenhage", Winkler Prins' Geillustreerde Encyclopaedie (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Uitgevers-Maatschappy „Elsevier“, pp. 362–367
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Hague. |
- "History of the Hague: Timeline". DenHaag.nl. Municipality of The Hague.
- Europeana. Items related to The Hague, various dates.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to The Hague, various dates
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