Timeline of Salerno

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Salerno in the Campania region of Italy.

Prior to 20th century

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197 BCE - Roman colony Salernum founded at site of former Etruscan town Irnthi.^[1]^(it)
5th-7th century CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Salerno established.^[2]
646 CE - Salerno becomes part of the Lombard Duchy of Benevento.^[3]
774 CE - Duke Arechis II of Benevento relocates to Salerno.
851 - Principality of Salerno established.
870s - Salerno besieged by Arab forces.^[4]
11th century - Schola Medica Salernitana (medical school) founded.^[3]
1076 - Salerno taken by forces of Norman Robert Guiscard.^[5]
1084 - Saint Matthew Cathedral consecrated.^[6]
1150 - University founded.^[6]
1194 - Salerno sacked by forces of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.^[6]
1260 - Port of Salerno construction begins.^[7]
1419 - Salerno becomes part of the Kingdom of Naples and administrative centre of its Principato Citeriore.^[1]
1578 - Salerno sacked by "Muslim pirates."^[1]
1656 - Plague.^[5]
1688 - Earthquake.^[5]^[8]
1694 - Earthquake.^[5]^[8]
1799 - Salerno becomes part of the French client Parthenopean Republic.^[5]
1817 - University closed.^[6]
1843 - Biblioteca Provinciale di Salerno (library) founded.^[9]
1860 - Circondario di Salerno (administrative region) established.
1866 - Naples–Salerno railway begins operating; Salerno railway station opens.
1872 - Teatro municipale Giuseppe Verdi (Salerno) opens.
1875 - Frusta newspaper begins publication.^[10]
1895 - Salerno–Reggio Calabria railway in operation.
1896 - L'Eco newspaper begins publication.^[11]
1897 - Population: 37,310.^[12]

20th century

1902 - Ferrovia Salerno-Mercato San Severino (railway) begins operating.
1911 - Population: 45,682.^[13]
1919 - U.S. Salernitana 1919 (football club) formed.
1920 - Società salernitana di storia patria (history society) founded.
1926 - Salerno Costa d'Amalfi Airport established.
1936 - Population: 67,186.^(it)
1937 - Salerno trolleybus begins operating.
1943 - 9 September: Salerno besieged by Allied forces during World War II.^[5]^[1]
1944
- February: Governo Badoglio I headquartered in Salerno during the Periodo costituzionale transitorio.^[5]
- April: Communist policy announcement made in Salerno.^[14]^[1]
1946 - Festival del cinema di Salerno begins.
1954 - 25 October: Salerno flood.
1956 - Local election held; Alfonso Menna becomes mayor (until 1970).
1961 - Population: 117,363.^(it)
1964 - Azienda Trasporti Autofiloviari Consorzio Salernitano (transit entity) formed.
1968 - University of Salerno established.
1971 - Population: 155,498.^(it)
1982 - 26 August: Salerno massacre occurs in the Torrione (Salerno) quartiere.
1990 - Stadio Arechi (stadium) opens.
1993 - Vincenzo De Luca becomes mayor.
1998 - Parco del Mercatello (park) opens.^[15]

21st century

2013
- Salerno metropolitan railway service begins operating.
- Population: 131,925.^[16]
2015 - Vincenzo Napoli (politician) becomes mayor.

References

1 2 3 4 5 Domenico 2002.
↑ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
1 2 Valentino Pace. "Salerno". Oxford Art Online. (Subscription required (help)). Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 13 January 2017
↑ Kleinhenz 2004.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Cenni storici" (in Italian). Comune di Salerno. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
1 2 3 4 Britannica 1910.
↑ Overall 1870.
1 2 Baratta 1901.
↑ "(Comune: Salerno)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane (Registry of Italian Libraries) (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
↑ "Giornali e giornalisti", Almanacco Italiano (in Italian), Florence: R. Bemporad & figlio, 1896, pp. 431+ (List of newspapers)
↑ Henry Berger, ed. (1899), "Giornali Italiani (per ordine di localita): Salerno", Annuario della stampa italiana (in Italian), Milan
↑ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899 – via HathiTrust.
↑ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913.
↑ Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (2007). Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.
↑ "Parchi e Giardini" (in Italian). Comune di Salerno. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
↑ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 13 January 2017.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Salerno". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg.
William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Salernum". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
Thomas Ashby (1910), "Salerno", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
"Salerno", Southern Italy and Sicily (16th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1912
Roy Domenico (2002). "Campania: Salerno". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 72+. ISBN 0313307334.
Christopher Kleinhenz, ed. (2004). "Salerno". Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 0415939291.

in Italian

"Salerno", Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian), 19 (6th ed.), 1885
Mario Baratta (1901). "Distribuzione topografica dei terremoti italiani: Salernitano e Basilicata: Salerno". I terremoti d'Italia [Earthquakes in Italy] (in Italian). Turin: Fratelli Bocca. (also includes chronology)
"Salerno", Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) (in Italian), 1936

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salerno.

"Archivio storico municipale" (in Italian). Comune di Salerno. (city archives)
Items related to Salerno, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Salerno, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

Timelines of cities in Italy
Northwest	Bergamo Brescia Cremona Genoa Mantua Milan Novara Pavia Turin
Northeast	Bologna Bolzano Ferrara Forlì Modena Padua Parma Piacenza Ravenna Reggio Emilia Rimini Trento Treviso Trieste Venice Verona Vicenza
Centre	Ancona Arezzo Florence Livorno Lucca Perugia Pisa Pistoia Prato Rome Siena
South	Bari Brindisi L'Aquila Naples Reggio Calabria Salerno Taranto
Islands	Cagliari Catania Messina Palermo Syracuse Trapani

Years in Italy (1861–present)
19th century	Pre-1861 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

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