Timeline of Montevideo

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Montevideo, Uruguay.

Prior to 19th century

Topics
Communications Culture Demographics Economy Education Foreign relations Geography Government History Military Politics Religion Tourism Transport Uruguay

• 1726 – Settlement established by Spaniard Bruno Mauricio de Zabala.
• 1778 – Free port status acquired.^[1]
• 1797 – 31 August: British ship Lady Shore arrives in harbour.

19th century

Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral was conseceated in 1804

• 1804 – Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral consecrated.^[2]
• 1807
  • 3 February: City besieged by British forces; British take city.
  • Southern Star newspaper in publication.^[3]
  • September: British occupation ends.
• 1811 – Siege of Montevideo by forces of the United Provinces of the River Plate.
• 1812
  • Montevideo Cabildo built.
  • Siege of Montevideo (1812-1814) begins.
• 1814 – Siege of Montevideo (1812-1814) ends; Spanish loyalists surrender.
• 1817 – 20 January: City occupied by Luso-Brazilian forces.
• 1821 - City becomes part of Brazilian province Cisplatina.
• 1823 – Siege of Montevideo (1823)
• 1825 – Hospital de Caridad founded.^[2]
• 1828
  • City becomes capital of independent Oriental Republic of Uruguay.^[1]
  • British Cemetery established.
• 1829 – City wall dismantled.
• 1830 – National museum founded.^[1]
• 1833 – Public library founded.^[1]
• 1843 – Great Siege of Montevideo begins.^[1]
• 1847 – Anglican church built.^[1]
• 1849 – University of the Republic founded.
• 1851 – Great Siege of Montevideo ends.
• 1856
  • Solís Theatre built.^[4]
  • Salesas convent founded.^[2]
  • Epidemic.^[2]
• 1857 – British hospital founded.^[1]
• 1858 – Church of the Immaculate Conception built.^[2]
• 1862 – Hotel Oriental built.^[2]
• 1863 – Bolsa (exchange) built.^[2]
• 1866 – Post office built.^[2]
• 1868 – Mercado del Puerto built.
• 1871 – Teatro Cibils inaugurated.^[4]
• 1874 – Estévez Palace built.
• 1876 – Punta Brava Lighthouse erected.
• 1879 – Population: 91,167.^[5]
• 1880 – Nuevo Teatro San Felipe opens.^[4]
• 1885 – Escuela Brasil (school) established.
• 1889 – Teatro Nuevo Politeama inaugurated.^[4]
• 1895 – Teatro Stella d'Italia founded.^[4]
• 1900 – Estadio Gran Parque Central opens.

20th century

The Estadio Centenario opened for the 1930 FIFA World Cup

• 1905 – Teatro Urquiza inaugurated.^[6]
• 1906 – Electric streetcar begins operating.^[7]
• 1908
  • Municipality of Montevideo created.
  • Daniel Muñoz becomes Intendant of Montevideo.
  • Immigrants' Hotel opens.^[6]
• 1909 – Urbano hotel in business.^[6]
• 1910 – Teatro 18 de Julio opens.^[4]
• 1911
  • National Museum of Visual Arts (Uruguay) inaugurated.
  • May: General strike.^[8]
• 1913 – Villa del Cerro and La Teja become part of city.
• 1925 – Palacio Legislativo (Uruguay) built.
• 1930
  • Estadio Centenario opens.
  • July: 1930 FIFA World Cup held.^[9]
  • Juan Manuel Blanes Museum established.
• 1933 – International Conference of American States held; Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States signed.
• 1935 - Asociación de Arte Constructivo founded.^[10]
• 1941 – Palacio Municipal (Montevideo) built.
• 1945 – Cine Trocadero opens (approximate date).^[11]
• 1947 – Airport terminal inaugurated.
• 1952 – Cinemateca Uruguaya (film archive) founded.^[12]
• 1953 – Museo Torres García opens.^[13]
• 1956 – Cilindro Municipal (arena) opens.
• 1958 – Museum and Municipal Archives inaugurated in the Cabildo.^[14]
• 1963 - Population: 1,154,465.^[15]
• 1964 – Edificio Panamericano (residential building) constructed.
• 1973 – 27 June: 1973 Uruguayan coup d'état.
• 1975 - Population: 1,229,748.^[16]
• 1983 – September: Labor demonstration.^[17]
• 1985 – Liberty Building (Montevideo) built.
• 1988 – May: Pope John Paul II visits city.
• 1990
  • Tabaré Vázquez elected mayor.^[18]
  • City administration partially decentralized.
• 1991 - Population: 1,360,258.^[19]
• 1992 – Sarandi street pedestrianized.
• 1995 - 23 July: 1995 Copa América Final football tournament held.

21st century

Executive Tower, Montevideo

• 2007 – Mercosur headquartered in city.^[20]
• 2008 – Executive Tower, Montevideo built.
• 2009 – Carrasco International Airport expands.
• 2010 – Ana Olivera becomes Intendant of Montevideo.
• 2011 – Population: 1,319,108.

See also

• Montevideo history
• History of Motevideo
• Barrios of Montevideo
• List of Municipal Intendants of Montevideo
• List of Governors of Montevideo, 1751-1817
• List of museums in Montevideo

References

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Published in the 19th century

• Emeric Essex Vidal (1820), Picturesque Illustrations of Buenos Ayres and Monte Video, London: R. Ackermann, OCLC 6287966 
• Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Monte Video, Buenos Ayres", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse 
• David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Monte Video". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood. 
• John Hale Murray (1871), "(Monte Video)", Travels in Uruguay, London: Longmans & Co., OCLC 257407035 
• "The Capital", The Republic of Uruguay, South America, London: E. Stanford, 1883, OCLC 9173138 
• Michael George Mulhall; Edward T. Mulhall (1885), "Montevideo", Handbook of the River Plate, comprising the Argentine Republic, Uruguay and Paraguay (5th ed.), Buenos Ayres: M.G. and E.T. Mulhall 
• Theodore Child (May 1891). "Republic of Uruguay". Harper's New Monthly Magazine. USA. 82: 917+. . Includes description of Montevideo.
• Archibald Wilberforce, ed. (1893). "Montevideo". Capitals of the Globe. NY: Peter Fenelon Collier. 
• Orestes Araújo (1900), "Montevideo", Diccionario geografico del Uruguay (in Spanish), Montevideo: Imprente Artística, de Dornaleche y Reyes, OCLC 1446163 

Published in the 20th century

• "San Felipe y Santiago de Montevideo", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive 
• Charles Warren Currier (1911), "Montevideo", Lands of the Southern Cross: a Visit to South America, Washington, D.C.: Spanish-American Publication Society 
• W.H. Koebel (1911), "Montevideo", Uruguay, London: Unwin 
• United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (1914), "Montevideo", Trade Directory of South America for the Promotion of American Export Trade, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, OCLC 5821807 
• Alberto B. Martínez (1914), "Montevideo", Baedeker of the Argentine Republic; including also parts of Brazil, the Republic of Uruguay, Chili and Bolivia, Barcelona: R. Sopena, printer 
• Henry Stephens (1915), "Montevideo", South American Travels, New York: Knickerbocker Press, OCLC 6588111 
• Annie Smith Peck (1916), "Montevideo", The South American Tour, New York: G.H. Doran, OCLC 4541554 
• Gordon Ross (1917), "Mondevideo and Buenos Aires", Argentina and Uruguay, London: Methuen 
• Guide book: Montevideo, Uruguay, U.S. Navy Ports of the World, Lansing, Michigan: Robert Smith Company, 1921 
• Ernst B. Filsinger (1922), "Montevideo", Commercial Travelers' Guide to Latin America, Washington, D.C.: Govt. Print. Office 
• Albes, Edward. Montevideo, the city of roses (Pan American Union, 1922) online; 29pp well-illustrated
• Anton Rosenthal (1995a). "The Arrival of the Electric Streetcar and the Conflict over Progress in Early Twentieth-Century Montevideo". Journal of Latin American Studies. 27. 
• Anton Rosenthal (1995b). "Streetcar Workers and the Transformation of Montevideo: The General Strike of May 1911". The Americas. 51. 

Published in the 21st century

• Eduardo Canel (2001). "Municipal Decentralization and Participatory Democracy: Building a New Mode of Urban Politics in Montevideo City?". European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies (71). 
• Susana Salgado (2003). The Teatro Solis: 150 Years of Opera, Concert and Ballet in Montevideo. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 9780819565945. 
• David Marley (2005), "Montevideo", Historic Cities of the Americas, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, p. 817+, ISBN 1576070271 

External links

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