Thripinae

Thripinae
Adult onion thrips (Thrips tabaci, left) and
tobacco thrips (Frankliniella fusca, right)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Thysanoptera
Family: Thripidae
Subfamily: Thripinae
Stevens, 1829
Genera

About 150

The Thripinae are a subfamily of thrips, insects of the order Thysanoptera. The Thripinae belong to the common thrips family Thripidae and include around 1,400 species in 150 genera.[1] A 2012 molecular phylogeny found that the Thripinae was paraphyletic; further work will be needed to clarify the relationships within the group.[2]

Notable members – some of them economically significant pests – are for example Anaphothrips susanensis, Megalurothrips distalis, Sciothrips caramomi, Scirtothrips dorsalis (chili thrips), Sorghothrips jonnaphilus, T. hawaiiensis, T. palmi (melon thrips) and T. tabaci (onion thrips).[3]

The subfamily includes many pests, some of them invasive species. The chili thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis, is an Asian pest on many crops, including chili peppers, roses, strawberry, tea, ground nuts, and castor bean. The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, has recently expanded its range from western North America to large portions of Europe and Asia through the trade of greenhouse plants.[4]

Selected genera and species

  • Anaphothrips
    • Anaphothrips susanensis
  • Frankliniella
  • Limothrips
    • Limothrips denticornis – rye thrips
    • Limothrips pecerealium – grain thrips
  • Megalurothrips
    • Megalurothrips distalis
  • Scirtothrips
  • Sorghothrips
    • Sorghothrips jonnaphilus
  • Sciothrips
    • Sciothrips caramomi
  • Taeniothrips
    • Taeniothrips inconsequens – pear thrips
  • Thrips
    • Thrips angusticeps
    • Thrips atratus Haliday, 1836
    • Thrips hawaiiensis
    • Thrips meridionalis – pea thrips
    • Thrips montanus Priesner, 1920 (sometimes in T. atratus)
    • Thrips palmi – melon thrips
    • Thrips tabaci – onion thrips

References

  1. ↑ Laurence Alfred Mound & Annette K. Walker (1982). "Terebrantia (Insecta: Thysanoptera)". In Laurence Alfred Mound. Fauna of New Zealand: Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa, Vol. 1. DSIR Science Information Division. pp. 1–113. ISBN 978-0-477-06687-7.
  2. ↑ Buckman, Rebecca S.; Mound, Laurence A.; Whiting, Michael F. (2012). "Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci". Systematic Entomology. 38 (1): 123–133. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00650.x.
  3. ↑ T. N. Ananthakrishnan (2004). "Order Thysanoptera". General and Applied Entomology (2nd ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill. pp. 443–457. ISBN 978-0-07-043435-6.
  4. ↑ William D. J. Kirk & L. Irene Terry (2003). "The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)". Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 5 (4): 301–310. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2003.00192.x.
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