Thomas Heggen
| Thomas Heggen | |
|---|---|
| Born |
December 23, 1918 Fort Dodge, Iowa, U.S. |
| Died |
May 19, 1949 (aged 30) New York City, U.S. |
| Cause of death | death by drowning[1] |
| Alma mater | University of Minnesota |
| Occupation | Author, playwright |
| Known for | Tony Awards for Mister Roberts |
| Spouse(s) | Carol Lynn Gilmer (1942-1946)[2] |
Thomas Heggen (23 December 1918 – 19 May 1949) was an American author best known for his 1946 novel Mister Roberts and its adaptations to stage and screen.
Navy service
After graduating from the University of Minnesota with a degree in journalism, Heggen moved to New York City and became an editor for Reader's Digest. He joined the US Navy immediately after the attack on Pearl Harbor and was commissioned a lieutenant in August 1942. For the duration of the war he served on supply vessels in the North Atlantic, the Caribbean and the Pacific, the latter as assistant communications officer on the cargo ship USS Virgo and also the USS Rotanin.
During his 14 months aboard the Virgo, Heggen wrote a collection of vignettes about daily life on the ship, which he described as sailing "from Tedium to Apathy and back again, with an occasional side trip to Monotony". Like his fictional alter ego Doug Roberts, he felt "left out" of the war and butted heads with his commander, a coarse martinet who repeatedly denied his requests for transfer to a destroyer.
Mister Roberts
Following his discharge in December 1945, he returned to New York and reworked the material into a loosely structured novel, adding an introductory chapter. His original title, The Iron-Bound Bucket, was changed to Mister Roberts by the publisher.
Despite mixed reviews, it sold over one million copies and made Heggen the toast of the New York literary scene, followed by a lucrative offer to adapt the book for the Broadway stage. For this, he enlisted the aid of humorist Max Shulman, Heggen's former classmate at the University of Minnesota, but the collaboration did not work out. He then turned to producer-director Joshua Logan, who emphasized the work's farcical elements while retaining its serious undertones. With Henry Fonda in the title role, the 1948 stage version of Mister Roberts was a smash. Heggen and Logan shared the first Tony Award presented for Best Play.
Death
Bewildered by the fame he had longed for, and under pressure to turn out another bestseller, he found himself with a crippling case of writer's block. "I don't know how I wrote Mister Roberts," he admitted to a friend. "It was spirit writing". He became an insomniac and tried to cure it with increasing amounts of alcohol and prescription drugs. On 19 May 1949, Heggen drowned in his bathtub at age 30 after an overdose of sleeping pills. His death was ruled a probable suicide, though he left no note and those close to him insisted it was an accident.
References
Michael Allen (4 October 2004). "Book Review: Ross and Tom". Grumpy Old Bookman. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
Leggett, John (1974). Ross and Tom: Two American Tragedies. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-21733-X.
