Thomas Frankland Lewis
Sir Thomas Frankland Lewis, 1st Baronet (14 May 1780 – 22 January 1855) was a British Poor Law Commissioner and moderate Tory MP.
Early life
Lewis was the son of John Lewis and Anne Frankland, daughter of Sir Thomas Frankland, 5th Baronet. Born in Great Ormond Street, London, he was educated at Eton College, and attended Christ Church, Oxford without taking a degree. His father died in 1797.[1]
Parliamentarian
Lewis was an improving landlord of the family estates in Radnorshire, and was appointed High Sheriff of Radnorshire for 1804–05. He was ambitious to enter national politics as a Member of Parliament, which he did in 1812 as a follower of Lord Bulkeley, at Beaumaris.[1][2]
Lewis was an MP for most years between 1812 and 1855, for Ennis (1826–1828), for Radnorshire (1828–1834) and for Radnor Boroughs (1847–1855). Initially he was known as a Grenvillite; while he supported the landowner and agricultural interest, his sympathy with Catholic emancipation made him unacceptable to the Tory ministry. From 1821 onwards he took the advice of Lord Grenville to establish himself by means of public commission work.[2]
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1820.[3]
Commissioner
On 24 June 1824, Lewis was appointed to the Royal Commission for inquiring into the nature and extent of the Instruction afforded by the several Institutions in Ireland established for the purpose of Education where he served with the other Commissioners: John Leslie Foster, William Grant, James Glassford and Anthony Richard Blake.[4]
As chairman (1834 - 1839) of the Poor Law Commission, he immediately clashed with Edwin Chadwick, who had been the driving force for Poor Law reform.[5] Chadwick was Secretary, not (as he had hoped) on the Board itself; and Lewis with George Nicholls and John Shaw-Lefevre proceeded to overrule his views.[6]
Lewis chaired the commission on the Rebecca Riots, and the subsequent commission that abolished the turnpike trusts.[7] He was created a baronet in 1846.
Family
He married Harriet Cornewall, a daughter of Sir George Cornewall, 2nd Baronet and Catherine Cornewall. They had two children:
- George Cornewall Lewis (21 April 1806 – 13 April 1863).
- Gilbert Frankland Lewis (21 July 1808 – 18 December 1883).
References
- 1 2 Mandler, Peter. "Lewis, Sir Thomas Frankland". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16605. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- 1 2 "Lewis, Thomas Frankland (1780-1855), of Harpton Court, Rad". history of parliamentonline. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- ↑ "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
- ↑ A copy of the Report of the Commission is available at: http://eppi.dippam.ac.uk/documents/9883/eppi_pages/217631 (accessed 18/11/2012)
- ↑ Samuel Edward Finer (1952). The Life and Times of Sir Edwin Chadwick. Methuen. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-416-17350-5. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ↑ John Knott (1986). Popular Opposition to 1834 Poor Law. Croom Helm. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-7099-1532-4. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ↑ Jerry Dale Lewis (2005). My Neck of the Woods: The Lewis Families of Southeastern North Carolina and Northeastern South Carolina. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8063-5266-4. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
External links
- Victorianweb article on the Poor Law Commissioner
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Thomas Frankland Lewis
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Edward Lloyd, Bt |
Member of Parliament for Beaumaris 1812–1826 |
Succeeded by Sir Robert Williams, Bt |
| Preceded by Richard Wellesley |
Member of Parliament for Ennis 1826–1828 |
Succeeded by William Smith O'Brien |
| Preceded by Walter Wilkins |
Member of Parliament for Radnorshire 1828–1835 |
Succeeded by Walter Wilkins |
| Preceded by Richard Price |
Member of Parliament for Radnor 1847–1855 |
Succeeded by Sir George Cornewall Lewis, Bt |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Joseph Planta |
Secretary to the Treasury (junior) 1827–1828 |
Succeeded by George Robert Dawson |
| Preceded by Charles Grant |
Vice-President of the Board of Trade 1828 |
Succeeded by Thomas Peregrine Courtenay |
| Preceded by William Vesey-FitzGerald |
Treasurer of the Navy 1830 |
Succeeded by Charles Poulett Thomson |
| Baronetage of the United Kingdom | ||
| New title | Baronet (of Harpton Court, Radnor) 1846–1855 |
Succeeded by George Cornewall Lewis |