Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)

Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)
Greatest hits album by the Eagles
Released	February 17, 1976
Recorded	1971–75 at Olympic Studios, London; Island Studios, London; The Record Plant, Los Angeles; Criteria Studios, Miami
Genre	Rock, country rock
Length	43:08
Label	Asylum
Producer	Glyn Johns, Bill Szymczyk
the Eagles chronology
One of These Nights (1975)One of These Nights1975 Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) (1976) Hotel California (1976)Hotel California1976

Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) is the first compilation album by the Eagles, released in 1976. The album contains a selection of songs from the Eagles' first four albums released in the period from the Eagles' formation in 1971 up to 1975. It is the best-selling album of the 20th century in the United States,^[1] and it stayed the best selling-album in the US for some years until it was surpassed by Michael Jackson's Thriller after the artist's death in 2009.^[2] It is the second highest-certified album by the Recording Industry Association of America at 29x platinum, behind Thriller.^[3][4]

In 2017, it was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or artistically significant."^[5]

Background

Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) comprises nine singles released between 1972 and 1975, plus the album track "Desperado." All of these singles except "Tequila Sunrise" charted in the top 40, with five in the top ten, and "One of These Nights" and "Best of My Love" both topping the singles chart.

The manager of Eagles, Irving Azoff, said: "We decided it was time to put out the first greatest-hits because we had enough hits."^[6] However, according to Don Felder, none of the band members had any say in the decision to release the compilation album.^[7] The band complained that the album was "nothing more than a ploy by the record company to sell product without having to pay additional production costs".^[8] Don Henley was unhappy that songs like "Tequila Sunrise" and "Desperado" were lifted out of the context of original album in a way that he thought detrimental to the nature, quality and meaning of the music. He said: "All the record company was worried about were their quarterly reports. They didn't give a shit whether the greatest hits album was good or not, they just wanted product."^[8]

Artwork

The cover of the album is an image of an artwork created by Boyd Elder, also known as "El Chingadero", whose work was also used for the cover of One of These Nights.^[9] The work was created from a plastic cast of an eagle skull, which was then painted.^[10] The skull was set against a light-blue background made of silver mylar, and the bumpy appearance of the background gave rise to a myth that it was cocaine powder that they were using. Glenn Frey also noticed the resemblance, telling Elder that the background reminded him of "a field of blow", however the band chose not to debunk the myth.^[6] The artist was paid $5,000 for the work.^[10]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[11]
Robert Christgau	(B)[12]

William Ruhlmann of AllMusic thought the songs in the compilations melodic and immediately engaging, and that they have lyrical consistency. He wrote: "... unlike the albums from which they come, these songs make up a collection consistent in mood and identity, which may help explain why Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975) works so much better than the band's previous discs and practically makes them redundant. No wonder it was such a big hit out of the box ..."^[11] The album was described in iTunes reviews as having an element of "sunshine and comfort", being "solidly written", and "selling the fantasy of a golden lifestyle in sunny California".^[13]

Commercial performance

Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200 album chart on its first week of release,^[14] and reached number one in the following week, where it stayed for five weeks.^[15][16] It was ranked number four on the Billboard year-end album chart of 1976,^[17] but it continued to sell, and would eventually become the best-selling album of the 20th century in the United States.^[18]

The album has the distinction of being the first album to receive the RIAA platinum award, which was introduced in 1976 to honor album that shipped one million copies in the United States.^[3][19] It received its certification on February 24, 1976, a week after its release. In August 1990 it was certified 12×platinum, and on November 10, 1999. The next certification established the album at 14 times platinum in December 1993, and then 22 times in June 1995, with sales of 919,000 in the U.S. during that period.^[20] It became the all-time best-selling album in the United States when it was certified 26× multi-platinum. In a 2001 radio interview, Randy Meisner revealed neither he nor Bernie Leadon were even notified of the record-breaking award presented to them in 1999, and "...had to call and we finally received it."^[21] It was certified at 29x platinum on 30 January 2006, signifying shipment of 29 million copies in the US ^[22] Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) is listed at number 2 on the RIAA's "Top 100 Albums", only surpassed by Michael Jackson's Thriller which is certified 33x multi-platinum.^[4] Worldwide, the album has sold over 42 million copies as of 2011.^[2][23]

Track listing

Personnel

• Glenn Frey – vocals, guitars, piano
• Bernie Leadon – guitars, banjo, pedal steel guitar, mandolin, backing vocals
• Randy Meisner – vocals, bass guitar
• Don Henley – vocals, drums
• Don Felder – guitars, backing vocals on "Lyin' Eyes," "Already Gone," "One of These Nights," and "Take It to the Limit"

Production personnel^[24]

• Glyn Johns, Bill Szymczyk – producers
• Jim Ed Norman – string arrangements
• Allan Blazek, Michael Braunstein, Howard Kilgour, Ed Mashal, Michael Verdick, Don Wood – engineers
• Henry Diltz, Glen Christensen, Boyd Elder – art direction, design
• Irving Azoff – direction
• Steve Hoffman, Ted Jensen – digital remastering

Charts

Chart positions

Certifications

See also

• List of best-selling albums
• List of best-selling albums in the United States

References