The Rhythm of the Saints

The Rhythm of the Saints
Studio album by Paul Simon
Released October 16, 1990
Recorded December 1989 – June 1990
Genre Pop, rock, worldbeat
Length 44:34
Label Warner Bros.
Producer Paul Simon
Paul Simon chronology
Negotiations and Love Songs
(1988)Negotiations and Love Songs1988		 Rhythm of the Saints
(1990)		 Paul Simon's Concert in the Park
(1991)Paul Simon's Concert in the Park1991
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Deseret Newsfavorable[2]
Entertainment WeeklyA+[3]
Los Angeles Timesmixed[4]
Robert Christgau[5]
Rolling Stone[6]

The Rhythm of the Saints is the eighth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon, released on October 16, 1990 on Warner Bros. Like its predecessor, Graceland (1986), the album gained commercial success and received mostly favorable reviews from critics.

In 1992, The Rhythm of the Saints earned two nominations for the 34th Grammy Awards – Album of the Year and Producer of the Year.[7][8]

Production

Following the success of 1986's Graceland, on which he worked principally with South African musicians, Simon broadened his interests in diverse forms of music from around the world. He turned to Latin America for the musicians and rhythms which characterize much of this album, partnering with Afro-Brazilian superstars Grupo Cultural Olodum, masters of the heavily percussive sub-style of samba called Batuque or Batucada. The group's drumming is featured on the opening song and first single, "The Obvious Child". Brazilian singer-songwriter Milton Nascimento co-wrote "Spirit Voices" and contributed some vocals. Guest appearances were also made by mandolin- and "guitarra baiana" master Armandinho, another Bahia musician, and by Afro-Cuban drummer Francisco Aguabella, and Puerto Rican-born drummer Giovanni Hidalgo. Another collaborator was jazz percussionist and master of the berimbau, Naná Vasconcelos; jazz guitarist Rafael Rabelo also played on the album, along with many other Brazilian musicians.

The musical styles on The Rhythm of the Saints are, however, not uniformly Brazilian. US saxophonist Michael Brecker and other horn players contribute as session musicians (for example, on "Proof"), as well as American roots rock guitarist JJ Cale, Fabulous Thunderbirds vocalist Kim Wilson (contributing harmonica on "The Obvious Child"), R&B keyboards player Greg Phillinganes and jazz drummer Steve Gadd. Art rock guitarist and synth player Adrian Belew, who played on Graceland, is credited on "Spirit Voices". There are also many backing vocals on The Rhythm of the Saints, such as "She Moves On", a duet with Charlotte Mbango. Simon was also influenced by bikutsi for this album.[9]

The album is characterized by impressionistic lyrics (referring to the Chernobyl incident in "Can't Run But," an Amazonian ayahuasca experience in "Spirit Voices," and the state of the world in "The Cool, Cool River"), with slower tempos than Graceland and an atmospheric flow. Along with Latin rhythms, the prime influence on the album was West African and Central African music. Cameroonian jazz composer Andre Manga plays bass, and South African guitarist Ray Phiri, who also collaborated on Graceland, plays one song of the album, while famed trumpeter and worldbeat bandleader Hugh Masekela is credited with playing flugelhorn on one song.

Although drums for "The Obvious Child" were recorded live at Pelourinho Square in Salvador, Bahia, Simon recorded most of the rhythms for the tracks in Rio de Janeiro studios before returning to The Hit Factory in New York City to record guitar accompaniment and, later, the final arrangements. The Rhythm of the Saints marks Simon's first collaboration with Cameroonian guitarist Vincent Nguini, a member of his band since. Nguini is credited with creating the music and guitar arrangements for "The Coast", although Simon still wrote the lyrics. Nguini also arranged guitar for other songs, such as "She Moves On" and "The Cool, Cool River," and he arranged the horns for "Proof." Together, Simon and Nguini created the melodies, lyrics, and arrangements that changed the bare rhythm and guitar recordings into (due to Simon's studio experience) the expertly-edited final product.

Reception

The Rhythm of the Saints peaked at #4 on the US album chart, while Graceland had peaked at #3, both among Simon's most commercially successful albums. The album was also commercially successful across the Atlantic, reaching #1 on the UK album chart. However, with the exception of "The Obvious Child", none of its singles charted or received substantial radio play ("Proof" and "Born at the Right Time" were released as well). "The Obvious Child" also failed to reach the US top 40, although it came in at #15 in the UK – his last major hit in the UK. In the end, the album was certified multi-Platinum.

Central Park concert

Simon and his fellow musicians performed live versions of many of the songs from the album at a free concert in Central Park, New York City on August 15, 1991, in front of an audience of around 850,000 people. The performance was recorded and later released as the album Paul Simon's Concert in the Park.

Track listing

All tracks composed by Paul Simon, except where noted.

Side one

  1. "The Obvious Child" – 4:10
  2. "Can't Run But" – 3:36
  3. "The Coast" (Simon, Vincent Nguini) – 5:04
  4. "Proof" – 4:39
  5. "Further to Fly" – 5:36

Side two

  1. "She Moves On" – 5:03
  2. "Born at the Right Time" – 3:48
  3. "The Cool, Cool River" – 4:33
  4. "Spirit Voices" (Simon, Milton Nascimento) – 3:56
  5. "The Rhythm of the Saints" – 4:12

Alternate listing

According to an article published in Stereophile magazine, Simon's original track sequence was changed when "the boys in Warners' front office insisted the album's lead single, 'The Obvious Child' be given pride of place." To hear Simon's preferred track order, the current release would have to be re-sequenced as 3-6-4-7-8-1-2-9-5-10 (see below).

  1. "The Coast"
  2. "She Moves On"
  3. "Proof"
  4. "Born at the Right Time"
  5. "The Cool, Cool River"
  6. "The Obvious Child"
  7. "Can't Run But"
  8. "Spirit Voices"
  9. "Further To Fly"
  10. "The Rhythm of the Saints"

2004 reissue

In 2004, the album was remastered by Dan Hersch and Bill Inglot. It was reissued with the same track order as the original release, along with four previously unreleased bonus tracks:

  1. "Born at the Right Time" (Acoustic demo) – 3:50
  2. "Thelma" (Outtake) – 4:14
  3. "The Coast" (Work-in-progress version) – 5:13
  4. "Spirit Voices" (Work-in-progress version) – 3:49

Personnel

  • Paul Simon – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
  • Clifton Chenier – accordion
  • Ladysmith Black Mambazo – background vocals
  • Milton Nascimento – vocals
  • Naná Vasconcelos – percussion, conga, triangle, berimbau, gourd
  • Adrian Belew – synthesizer
  • J.J. Cale – guitar
  • Rigo Star – guitar (Liner notes erroneously credit him as "Ringo Star")
  • Michael Brecker – saxophone, EWI synthesizer
  • Hugh Masekela – flugelhorn
  • Giovanni Hidalgo – congas
  • Kim Wilson – harmonica
  • Clifton Anderson – trombone
  • Francisco Aguabella – congas
  • Artur Andres – percussion
  • Mingo Araujo – percussion, castanets, congas, cymbals, drums, triangle, shaker, African bells, agogo bells, casinette
  • Isaac Asante – percussion
  • Martin Atangana – electric guitar
  • Dave Bargeron – euphonium
  • Karen Bernod – background vocals
  • Jude Bethel – tenor saxophone
  • Jacques Bolognesi – trombone
  • Randy Brecker – piccolo trumpet
  • Briz – background vocals
  • Anthony Carrillo – bongos
  • Elolongue Mbango Catherine – background vocals
  • Don Chacal – bongos, congas, bata, gourd
  • C.J. Chenier – accordion
  • Wilson DasNeves – percussion, cowbell
  • Djana'd – background vocals
  • Charles Doherty – tenor and alto saxophone
  • Steve Gadd – drums
  • Florence Gnimagnon – background vocals
  • Myrna Lynn Gomila – background vocals
  • Gordinho – surdo
  • Grupo Cultural Olodum – drums
  • Alain Hatot – saxophone
  • Errol Ince – trumpet
  • Kia Jeffries – background vocals
  • Remi Kabaka – percussion
  • Bakithi Khumalo – bass
  • Armand Sabal-Lecco – bass
  • Charlotte M'bango – background vocals
  • Andre Manga – bass
  • Mazzola – percussion, chicote
  • Jimmy McDonald – accordion
  • Clyde Mitchell – trumpet
  • Madeleine Yayodele Nelson – chekere
  • Vincent Nguini – guitars, bass, claves
  • Greg Phillinganes – synthesizer
  • Ray Phiri – guitar
  • Raphael Rabello – guitar
  • Decio Ramos – drums
  • Felix Sabal-Lecco – drums
  • Paul Santos – percussion
  • Paulo Sérgio Santos – chicote
  • George Seba – electric guitar
  • Phillipe Slominski – trumpet
  • Pedro Sorongo – percussion, scraper
  • Justin Tchounou – synthesizer
  • Antonio Luis Alves de Souza – director
  • Remi Kabaka – drums
  • Beloba – percussion
  • Marçalzinho – percussion
  • Armandinho – guitar
  • Canegal – percussion
  • Sidinho Moreira – bongos, conga, drums, bottle, water bowl
  • Madeleine Yayodele Nelson – shekere
  • Jorge Ferreira da Silva – percussion
  • Kofi Electrik – guitar
  • Uakti – percussion

Charts

References

  1. ↑ Ruhlmann, William. "The Rhythm of the Saints – Paul Simon". AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  2. ↑ Boren, Ray (1990-11-12). "2 STELLAR TALENTS SHINE AFRESH IN FOLLOW-UPS TO GRAMMY EFFORTS". deseretnews.com. Deseret News. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
  3. ↑ Sandow, Greg (1993-08-13). "The Rhythm of the Saints Review". ew.com. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
  4. ↑ Willman, Chris (1990-10-14). "POP MUSIC SPECIAL : PAUL SIMON "The Rhythm of the Saints" Warner Bros.". articles.latimes.com. The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
  5. ↑ Christgau, Robert. "The Rhythm of the Saints > Review". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  6. ↑ John McAlley (1990-11-15). "The Rhythym(sic) of the Saints by Paul Simon | Rolling Stone Music | Music Reviews". Rollingstone.com. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  7. ↑ Dennis Hunt and Richard Cromelin (1991-01-09). "THE 34TH ANNUAL GRAMMY NOMINATIONS : Grammys Get 'Religion,' Nominate R.E.M. 7 Times". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  8. ↑ Dennis Hunt and Richard Cromelin. "Rock On The Net: 34th Annual Grammy Awards – 1992". Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  9. ↑ Mick Berry, Jason Gianni (2003). The Drummer's Bible: How to Play Every Drum Style from Afro-Cuban to Zydeco. See Sharp Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-884365-32-4.
  10. ↑ "australian-charts.com Paul Simon – The Rhythm of the Saints". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  11. ↑ "Paul Simon – The Rhythm of the Saints – austriancharts.at". Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  12. ↑ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (28 December 1989). "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 16 January 2017 – via Google Books.
  13. ↑ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  14. ↑ "dutchcharts.nl Paul Simon – The Rhythm of the Saints". dutchcharts.nl. MegaCharts. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  15. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=bCgEAAAAMBAJ&lr=&rview=1%7Caccessdate=25 September 2011
  16. ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 263. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  17. ↑ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste : Paul Simon". infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  18. ↑ "Album Search: Paul Simon" (in German). Media Control. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  19. ↑ lightmedia.hu. "Kereső - előadó/cím szerint - Archívum - Hivatalos magyar slágerlisták". slagerlistak.hu. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  20. ↑ "Hit Parade Italia - ALBUM 1990". hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  21. ↑ ポール・サイモン-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック "Highest position and charting weeks of The Rhythm of the Saints by Paul Simon" Check |url= value (help). oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Oricon Style. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  22. ↑ "norwegiancharts.com Paul Simon – The Rhythm of the Saints". Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  23. ↑ "charts.org.nz – Paul Simon – The Rhythm of the Saints". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  24. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  25. ↑ "swedishcharts.com Paul Simon – The Rhythm of the Saints". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  26. ↑ "Paul Simon – The Rhythm of the Saints – hitparade.ch". Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  27. ↑ "Chart Stats – Paul Simon – The Rhythm Of The Saints". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 2011-08-07.
  28. ↑ Allmusic – The Rhythm of the Saints > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums
  29. ↑ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 50 Albums 1990". aria.com.au. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2011-08-07.
  30. ↑ "Top 100 Albums of 1990". RPM. December 22, 1990. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
  31. ↑ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1990" (ASP) (in Dutch). Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  32. ↑ "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Archived from the original on 2012-05-19. Retrieved 2011-08-07.
  33. ↑ "RPM 100 Albums (CDs & Cassettes) of 1991". RPM. December 21, 1991. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
  34. ↑ "Billboard's list reveals best sellers". Houston Chronicle Archives. Billboard. Retrieved 2011-08-07.
  35. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Paul Simon – The Rhythm of The Saints" (in German). IFPI Austria. Enter Paul Simon in the field Interpret. Enter The Rhythm of The Saints in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
  36. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Paul Simon – The Rhythm of The Saints". Music Canada.
  37. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Paul Simon; 'Rhythm of The Saints')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  38. ↑ "New Zealand album certifications – Paul Simon – The Rhythm of The Saints". Recorded Music NZ.
  39. ↑ "Spanish album certifications – Paul Simon – The Rhythm of The Saints" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Select album under "Chart", enter ' in the field "Year". Select ' in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts"
  40. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Paul Simon; 'The Rhythm of The Saints')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  41. ↑ "British album certifications – Paul Simon – The Rhythm of The Saints". British Phonographic Industry. Enter The Rhythm of The Saints in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Platinum in the field By Award. Click Search
  42. ↑ "American album certifications – Paul Simon – The Rhythm of The Saints". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
Preceded by
Some Friendly by The Charlatans		 UK number one album
October 27, 1990 – November 16, 1990 		Succeeded by
The Very Best of Elton John by Elton John
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