The Potts

The Potts was an Australian comic strip series. It was created in August 1920 by Stan Cross under the name You & Me. In 1939 Jim Russell took over the series, while it changed to its current title. It would be continued by him until his death on August 15, 2001. This makes The Potts one of the longest-running comic strips of all the time and, with 62 years of syndication, the longest-running cartoon strip drawn by the same single artist,^{[1] [2]} beating the record previously held by Frank Dickens' Bristow, which was in syndication for over 51 years,^[3] and Marc Sleen's The Adventures of Nero, which was in syndication for a period of 45 years.^[4]

The strip appeared in Australia's The Sun News-Pictorial. It was syndicated in the United States from 1957 to 1962, during which time it was renamed Uncle Dick.

History

In August 1920 Stan Cross published the first episode of a comic strip known as You & Me in Smith's Weekly. Initially the strip only featured two characters, "Pott" and "Whalesteeth", and was designed as a means of offering political comment. The name of the first was derived from rhyming slang in which 'the old pot and pan' stood for 'the old man'; the name of the second referred to the fellow's prominently displayed teeth, which, when he grinned or grimaced, took possession of the entire lower portion of his face. This aspect was short-lived and Cross was asked to continue the comic as a domestic humour strip. "Mrs Potts" was introduced in November and with her came the marital disputes and slanging matches, which were to characterise the strip under Cross. In terms of drinking,arguing, swearing and displays of bad temper, You & Me remains unique in Australian comic book history and pre-dated Andy Capp by almost 40 years. Cross continued to draw the weekly strip for nineteen years until he left Smith's in late December 1939 to join the Melbourne Herald, taking the character of "Whalesteeth" with him In January 1940 the responsibility for You & Me was given to Cross' staff colleague, Jim Russell, who subsequently lightened the tone of the strip and changed the title to Mr & Mrs Potts.

Russell resigned from Smith's Weekly after a dispute with the new editor, and not long after in October 1950 Smith's Weekly ceased publication. In a complex financial arrangement, the Melbourne Herald acquired copyright to Mr & Mrs Potts and Russell resumed drawing the strip as a daily. The editors insisted that the strip become more 'genteel', so Russell created a character, Uncle Dick (Mrs Potts' uncle), that he could "sneak" into the strip, who would represent the less attractive elements that had been excised from the main characters. Often seen as semi-autobiographical, Uncle Dick was apparently initially based on the character Sheridan Whiteside in the 1941 film, The Man Who Came to Dinner (played by Monty Woolley, apparently based on American critic Alexander Woollcott), although Russell later wryly admitted: "I’ve grown more like Uncle Dick and Uncle Dick has grown more like me. My wife says he is me." The modified Mr & Mrs Potts was sold to the Herald Weekly Times group, first as a daily, then as a Sunday. The new version, The Potts, first appeared in the Sun-News Pictorial on 23 January 1951 and was followed in most states shortly afterwards. To make the strip more appealing, Russell introduced new characters: a daughter, Ann; a son-in-law, Herb; grandchildren, Mike and Bunny; and Uncle Dick, a genteel scrounger. In October 1953, with the merger of the Sunday Sun and the Sunday Herald, the strip moved to the newly created Sun-Herald. By 1958 it had become an international strip, with an estimated daily circulation of 15 million, appearing in New Zealand, Turkey, Canada, Finland, Sri Lanka and 35 United States newspapers. In 1976 Russell retired as a writer and cartoonist from the Melbourne Herald in 1976 but continued to produce The Potts under a special arrangement which saw the copyright to the strip transferred to him.

References

• ACE biographical portraits: the artists behind the comic book characters: the Australian comic book exhibition, Australian comics 1930s-1990s, touring Australia during 1995/96 / edited by Annette Shiell and Ingrid Unger (1994, ISBN 0-7326-0829-5)
• The Potts and Uncle Dick / by Jim Russell
• The Potts annual