NHL on ABC

NHL on ABC
NHL on ABC logo used from 1999 to 2004
Genre	Hockey telecasts
Presented by	John Saunders Gary Thorne Mike Emrick Al Michaels Bill Clement Jim Schoenfeld John Davidson Al Morganti Barry Melrose Chris Berman Steve Levy Dave Strader Darren Pang Brian Engblom Erin Andrews Sam Ryan
Theme music composer	Bob Christianson
Country of origin	United States
Original language(s)	English
No. of seasons	2 (1992–94 version) 5 (1999–2004 version) 7 (total)
Production
Location(s)	Various NHL stadiums (game telecasts)
Camera setup	Multi-camera
Running time	180 minutes or until end of game
Production company(s)	ABC Sports ESPN
Release
Original network	ABC
Picture format	480i (SDTV), 1080i (HDTV)
Original release	First run: March 28, 1993 (1993-03-28)–May 1, 1994 (1994-05-01) Second run: February 6, 2000 (2000-02-06)  – June 7, 2004 (2004-06-07)
Chronology
Followed by	NHL on NBC
Related shows	ESPN National Hockey Night

The NHL on ABC is the branding formerly used for broadcasts of National Hockey League (NHL) games televised on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The network first broadcast NHL games during the 1992–93 season under a time-buy agreement with ESPN; ABC resumed regular season game telecasts on February 6, 2000, as part of a joint contract with ESPN that also gave ABC the rights to select games from each round of the Stanley Cup playoffs.

History

Before the 1992–93 NHL season

After being dropped by NBC after the 1974–75 season,^[1][2][3] the NHL did not maintain a national television contract in the United States.^[4][5][6] In response to this, the league put together a network of independent stations covering approximately 55% of the country.^[7][8][9]

Games typically aired on Monday nights^[10] (beginning at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time) or Saturday afternoons. The package was offered to local stations without a rights fee.^[11] Profits would instead be derived from the advertising, which was about evenly split between the network and the local station. The Monday night games were often billed as "The NHL Game of the Week".^[12]

Initially, the Monday night package was marketed to ABC affiliates; the idea being that ABC carried NFL football games on Monday nights in the fall and (starting in May 1976) Major League Baseball games on Monday nights in the spring and summer, stations would want the hockey telecasts to create a year-round Monday night sports block; however, very few ABC stations chose to pick up the package.

In 1979, ABC was contracted to televise Game 7 of the Stanley Cup Finals.^[13][14] Since the Finals ended in five games, the contract was void.^[15]

ABC Radio coverage (1989–1991)

In 1989,^[16] the NHL signed a two-year contract (lasting through the 1990–91 season) with ABC Radio for the broadcast rights to the All-Star Game and Stanley Cup Finals.^[17][18] ABC Radio named Don Chevrier and Phil Esposito as their main commentating crew.^{[19][20][21][22]}

Time-buy deal with ESPN (1992–1994)

In the 1992–93^[23] and 1993–94 seasons, ABC televised six weekly regional telecasts^[24][25] on Sunday afternoons beginning in March^[26] (or the last three Sundays^[27] of the regular season). This marked the first time that regular season National Hockey League games were broadcast on American network television^[28] since 1974–75 (when NBC was the NHL's American broadcast television partner). ABC would then televise three weeks worth of playoff games^[29][30] (or the first three Sundays^[31][32] of the playoffs^{[33][34][35][36]}). The network did not televise the Stanley Cup Finals, which instead, were televised nationally by ESPN and by Prime Ticket in Los Angeles (1993) and MSG Network in New York (1994). Games televised on ABC were not subject to blackout.

These broadcasts (just as was the case with the 1999–2004 package) were essentially, time-buys^[37] by ESPN.^[38][39] In other words, ABC would sell three-hour blocks of airtime to ESPN, which in return, would produce, supply broadcasters and sell advertising. Also as evidence by ABC's Raycom^[40] produced college basketball package around the same time period, this arrangement could also be interpreted as a way to avoid union contracts which require that 100% of network shows had to use crew staff who were network union members.^[41] The main difference is that the graphics used for the telecasts were those used by ABC Sports, instead of the ones seen on ESPN National Hockey Night. In later years, the roles would be reversed as ESPN's graphical style would be used on the broadcasts with the exception of intermission reports. ABC even used ESPN's theme music^[42] for the 1992–1994 coverage. During ABC's next stint with the NHL, the network used its own theme music.^[43]

Overall, ABC averaged a 1.7 rating^[44] for those two seasons.

When the NHL television contract went up for negotiation in early 1994, Fox (which was in the process of launching its sports division after acquiring the rights to the National Football Conference of the NFL) and CBS (which was hoping to land a major sports contract to replace the NFL rights that they lost to Fox and Major League Baseball rights that they lost to ABC and NBC) competed heavily for the package. On September 9, 1994, the National Hockey League reached a five-year, US$155 million contract with Fox for the broadcast television rights to the league's games, beginning with the 1994–95 season,^[45] effectively ending ABC's time-buy deal with ESPN after just two seasons.

1992-93

Playoffs

1993-94

April 17,^[53][54] 25,^[55] May 1: Playoffs

Playoffs

The NHL returns to ABC (1999–2004)

In August 1998, ABC, ESPN and ESPN2 signed a five-year television deal with the NHL, worth a total of approximately US$600 million^[68][69] (or $120 million per year). The $120 million per year that ABC and ESPN paid for rights dwarfed the $5.5 million that the NHL received from American national broadcasts in the 1991–92 season.^[70] As previously mentioned, as was the case with the 1992–1994 deal, ABC's subsequent NHL coverage was in reality, made up of time–buys from ESPN. This was noted in copyright beds at the conclusion of the telecasts, i.e. "The preceding program has been paid for by ESPN, Inc." ESPN then signed a similar television rights contract in 2002 so it could produce and broadcast National Basketball Association games on ABC.

Regular season

This time around, ABC televised four to five weeks worth of regional games on Saturday afternoons beginning in January.

1999–2000

^[71]

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

^[72]

2003-04

Stanley Cup Playoffs 2000-2004

ABC also televised the National Hockey League All-Star Game^[73] and Games 3–7 of the Stanley Cup Finals^[74] in prime time. In the league's previous broadcast television deal with Fox, the network split coverage of the Stanley Cup Finals with ESPN. Games 1, 5 and 7 were usually scheduled to be televised by Fox; Games 2, 3, 4 and 6 by ESPN. However, from 1995 to 1998, the Finals were all four-game sweeps; 1999 ended in six games. The consequence was that – except for 1995, when Fox did televise Game 4 – the decisive game was never on network television.

2003 was the only year that ABC broadcast both the NBA and the Stanley Cup Finals that involved teams from one city in the same year, as both the New Jersey Nets and the New Jersey Devils were in their respective league's finals. During ABC's broadcast of Game 3 between the San Antonio Spurs and the Nets in New Jersey on June 8, Brad Nessler, Tom Tolbert and Bill Walton said that ABC was in a unique situation getting ready for both that game and Game 7 of the Stanley Cup Finals between the Devils and the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim the following night, also at Continental Airlines Arena. Gary Thorne, Bill Clement and John Davidson mentioned this the following night, and thanked Nessler, Tolbert and Walton for promoting ABC's broadcast of Game 7 of the Stanley Cup Finals.^[75]

Following the 2003–04 season, ESPN was only willing to renew its contract for two additional years at $60 million per year.^[76] ABC refused to televise the Stanley Cup Finals in prime time, suggesting that the Finals games it would telecast be played on weekend afternoons (including a potential Game 7). Disney executives later conceded that they overpaid for the 1999–2004 deal, so the company's offer to renew the television rights was lower in 2004.^[77]

On-air staff

Studio hosts

• John Saunders (1993–1994 and 1999–2004)
• John Davidson – analyst (1999–2002)
• Barry Melrose – analyst (2002–2004)

Stanley Cup Finals hosts

• Chris Berman (2003-2004)
• Al Michaels (2000–2002)

Broadcast teams

• Gary Thorne-Bill Clement-John Davidson
• Mike Emrick-Barry Melrose
• Steve Levy-Darren Pang
• Al Michaels-Jim Schoenfeld
• Dave Strader-Brian Engblom

Reporters

• Brenda Brenon (1993–1994)^[78]
• Mark Jones (1993–1994)
• Tom Mees (1993–1994)
• Al Morganti (1993–1994)
• Bob Neumeier (1993–1994)

Nielsen ratings

National Hockey League coverage on ABC owned-and-operated television stations

References

External links