''The Maze Runner'' (series)
2009 edition cover of the first book | |
| |
Author | James Dashner |
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Cover artist | Philip Straub |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Genre |
Adventure Science fiction Dystopian Young adult fiction |
Publisher | Delacorte Press |
Published | 2009–present |
Media type | Print (hardcover and paperback), audiobook, e-book |
The Maze Runner is a series of young adult dystopian science fiction novels written by American author James Dashner.[1][2] The series consists of The Maze Runner (2009), The Scorch Trials (2010) and The Death Cure (2011), as well as the two prequel novels, The Kill Order (2012) and The Fever Code (2016), and a companion book titled The Maze Runner Files (2013).[1]
The series, revealing details in non-chronological order, tells how the world was devastated by a series of massive solar flares and coronal mass ejections.
Books
The Maze Runner
The Maze Runner is the first book in the series and was released on October 6th, 2009.
A number of teenagers, who call themselves "The Gladers", are left in a strange place which they call "The Glade". Beyond the walls of the Glade is the ever-changing maze, with its horrifying creatures, the Grievers. Every month a newcomer, or greenie, joins the Gladers, sent by a lift with all past memories (except language and other common things) wiped out. The only thing that they really do remember is their name. The ultimate goal of the remaining Gladers, is to find a way out of the Glade. To do so, the runners venture into the maze every day, to map it in an attempt to find a pattern in the maze that would lead them to find an exit. When Thomas, a curious newcomer, arrives at the Glade and ventures into the maze, unusual things begin to happen.
The Scorch Trials
The Scorch Trials is the second book in the series and was released on September 18, 2010.
The Gladers thought that getting through the maze was it; except they did not know that their world was scorched by the sun. The Gladers did not know that they would have to fight for their lives another time. Burning and naked, the earth is a wasteland, its people driven mad by an infection known as the Flare. Instead of freedom, the Gladers must face another trial. They must survive the scorch trials to find their happy ending.
The Death Cure
The Death Cure is the third book in the series and was released on October 11, 2011.
Thomas is locked up in solitary confinement for four weeks. He is then released, and Assistant Director Janson (Rat Man) reveals to him and the other subjects (including Group B) that there is no cure for the Flare but that most of the Gladers and Group B are immune. He warns them that many people in the outside world hate them because of their unnatural resistance to the Flare, and that if they escape they will most likely be in more danger. Later, all Gladers and Group B members have memory restoration and escape. Thomas, Newt and Minho refuse. They later escape with Jorge and Brenda. They then go to a city and have WICKED's devices in their brain disabled. They join forces with Right Arm, an organization against WICKED.
The Kill Order
The Kill Order is the fourth book in the series and was released on August 14, 2012. It is the first prequel in the series, set prior to the events of The Fever Code and 13 years before The Maze Runner book.[3] It is followed by The Fever Code.
Of the novel, Dashner stated that he wanted to expand the world, but not focus on the main characters of the main Maze Runner trilogy.[4] He also stated that he had originally planned to write a prequel for the series, but that the plans did not become official until he had completed the third book in the trilogy.[5]
Before WICKED was formed, before the Glade was built, before Thomas entered the Maze, Sun Flares hit the earth and mankind was ravaged by disease. Mark and Trina were there when it happened, and they survived. Now a disease of rage and lunacy races across the eastern United States, and there’s something suspicious about its origin and it’s mutating, and all evidence suggests that it will bring humanity to its knees. Mark and Trina are convinced there’s a way to save those left living from descending into madness.
The Fever Code
The Fever Code was released on September 27, 2016. It is the second prequel in the series and the fifth installment overall, preceded by The Kill Order and followed by The Maze Runner.
The book is chronologically set in between the events of The Kill Order and immediately before The Maze Runner. The novel is written from the various points of view of the Gladers. The book primarily focuses on the training that Thomas and the others undergo before being sent into the Maze, however, it also explores the relationships between the Gladers before they underwent the "Swipe", the "Purge" that is briefly mentioned in The Death Cure and the lives of the Gladers in Thomas' absence, as he is working with WICKED at the time. The book ends with the final moments of Thomas entering the Box ready to be sent to the Maze, leading to the beginning of The Maze Runner.
Companion book
The Maze Runner Files
The Maze Runner Files is a companion book to The Maze Runner series. It was released on January 1, 2013 in e-book form. It is 50 pages long. The book is divided into three parts: Confidential Files, Recovered Correspondence, and Suppressed Memories.
It contains information about the Flare, WICKED and some of the Gladers. It also reveals events such as Thomas and Teresa's first conversation, Minho's Phase Three Trial, Frypan's past, e-mails between WICKED correspondents, and more.
Characters
- Thomas (books 1-3 and 5, minor appearance in book 4) was a Glader and one of the creators of The Maze along with Teresa Agnes. He is the main protagonist of the series, named after Thomas Edison. Thomas's real name before being taken by WICKED was Stephen.[6]
- Teresa Agnes (books 1-5, appears in book 4 as Deedee before her name is changed) was a Glader and a creator of the Maze with Thomas. She was named after Mother Teresa.
- Minho (books 1-3, 5) is a former Glader and Keeper of the Runners.
- Newt (books 1-3, 5) was a Glader and Alby's Second-in-command. He has a heavy limp from attempting suicide when he was a Runner. Newt was named after Sir Isaac Newton.
- Gally (books 1, 3, 5) was a Glader who was Thomas's first enemy in the Glade. He serves as the main antagonist of the first book. Gally was named after Galileo.
- Alby (book 1, 5) was the first-in-command and leader of the Gladers. He is named after Albert Einstein.
- Chuck (book 1, mentioned in 2 and 3, 5) was a Glader who befriended Thomas in the Maze. He was Thomas' best friend. He was named after Charles Darwin.
- Frypan (books 1-3, 5) is the former Keeper of the Cooks. He is named after Sigmund Freud. He was originally named Toby before being taken by WICKED.
- Winston (books 1-2) was a Glader and the Keeper of the Slicers. He is named after Winston Churchill
- Chancellor Ava Paige (books 1-3, 5) is the highest-ranking official of WICKED. She initially opposed the use of Immunes for the Trials and also was one of the two people to oppose Thomas' death. All epilogues of the three books consist of an email written by Chancellor Paige to her associates.
- Assistant Director Janson (books 2-3) also referred to as Rat Man, was the highest-ranking official in the organization WICKED under Chancellor Paige.
- Jorge Gallaparga (books 2-3, 5) was a pilot for WICKED. He became a leader of a group of Cranks residing in the Scorch after .
- Brenda (books 2-3, 5) is a character that the Gladers assumed to be a Crank. Eventually, it is discovered that she is part of the group of Immunes.
- Aris Jones (books 2-3, 5) was the only male member of a group of female teenagers called Group B. He was named after Aristotle.
- Rachel (mentioned in book 2, 5) was a member of Group B and the best friend of Aris Jones, with whom she had a telepathic connection.
- Harriet (books 2-3) was one of the leaders of Group B. She is named after Harriet Tubman
- Sonya (books 2-3, 5) was one of the leaders of Group B along with Harriet, another Group B member, in their Maze. She is the younger sister of Newt. Her name was originally Elizabeth and is called Lizzy by Newt. [7]
- Mark (book 4) is the main protagonist of The Kill Order. He survived the Sun Flares, and escaped to the Appalachians.
- Alec (book 4) was a veteran and a pilot of the United States Military. He survived the Sun Flares and is one of the protagonists in The Kill Order.
- Trina (book 4) is one of the protagonists in The Kill Order. She is also the love interest of Mark.
- Lana (book 4) is a former military nurse and is one of the protagonists who survived the sun flares in The Kill Order.
Critical reception
Book retailer Barnes & Noble included The Maze Runner book as part of its showcasing of new writers for the end of 2009 and the beginning of 2010. Kirkus Reviews wrote, "Hard to put down, this is clearly just a first installment, and it will leave readers dying to find out what comes next".
Jessica Harrison of the Deseret Morning News labeled The Maze Runner as "a thrilling adventurous book for kids ages 13+ that will get readers' hearts pumping and leave them asking for more." She noted that it "starts out a bit slow" but as it matched Thomas's confusion and picked up pace as he became more accustomed, she wrote that "it's almost as if Dashner is easing the reader into what becomes a fast-paced, nonstop action." However, she thought the "only drawback" was the "fictionalized slang" that although it "feels realistic and fits with his characters, it gets old pretty fast. On the plus side, however, it's used so often that the reader almost becomes desensitized and learns to ignore it."
Film adaptations
- The Maze Runner: Development for the film began in January 2011 when 20th Century Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner's novel series.[8] Principal photography began in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in May 2013 and ended in July.[9][10] It was released on September 19, 2014.[11]
- Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials: Principal photography commenced in Albuquerque, New Mexico in October 2014 and ended in January 2015.[12][13] It was released on September 18, 2015.[14]
- Maze Runner: The Death Cure: Principal photography begun in South Africa in February 2017 for a January 12, 2018 release.[15][16]
References
- 1 2 Shill, Aaron (November 25, 2009). "'Maze Runner' on 'right track'". Deseret Morning News. Archived from the original on December 19, 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
- ↑ Dig, Enric (September 24, 2014). "The Maze Runner 2014 Full Movie Review". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- ↑ Deutsch, Lindsay. "Exclusive cover reveal and excerpt: 'The Kill Order' by James Dashner". USA Today. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ↑ Haddock, Sharon (Aug 11, 2012). "'The Kill Order' explains much of the series' story". Deseret News. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ↑ Young, Terrell (February 7, 2013). "Talking with James Dashner about 'The Kill Order'". Herald Extra. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ↑ "James Dashner on Twitter".
- ↑ "Sugarscape on Twitter".
- ↑ Zeitchik, Steven (January 4, 2011). "Young-adult sensation 'The Maze Runner' gets ready to run the movie gantlet (Updated)". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ↑ "Maze Runner Movie Set". jamesdashner.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- ↑ "The Maze Runner Movie Release Date, News, and Updates: 2 New Clips Released in Anticipation of The Premiere". hallels.com. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- ↑ Busch, Anita (September 21, 2014). "Box Office Sunday: 'Maze Runner' Finds $32.5M; Liam's 'Walk' Limps In; 'Where I Leave You' No. 3". Deadline.com. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
- ↑ Maze Runner Official Twitter (October 27, 2014). "Maze Runner: Scorch Trials begins filming". Twitter. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
- ↑ Wentz, Brook (January 29, 2015). "‘The Maze Runner’ sequel ‘The Scorch Trials’ officially wraps filming". Hypable. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
- ↑ Dashner, James (September 21, 2014). "And like that's not cool enough, it's official: THE SCORCH TRIALS movie is coming September 18, 2015. Doesn't this look sweet: #ScorchTrials". Twitter. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
- ↑ Anita Busch (August 29, 2016). "‘The Maze Runner: The Death Cure’ Will Restart Production In February". Deadline. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
- ↑ Ian Bailey (September 4, 2016). "Maze Runner film production leaving B.C. for South Africa". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 5, 2016.