The Kick Inside

The Kick Inside is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Kate Bush. It was released on 17 February 1978 and contains her UK number one hit, "Wuthering Heights". The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry.^[2] The production included efforts by several progressive rock veterans, including Duncan Mackay, Ian Bairnson, David Paton, Andrew Powell, and Stuart Elliott of The Alan Parsons Project, and David Gilmour of Pink Floyd.

Overview

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[3]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	^[4]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	^[5]
Spin Alternative Record Guide	8/10^[6]

The Kick Inside was released when Bush was 19 years old. She had written some of the songs when she was only 13.^[7] The album opens with 20 seconds of whale song, which leads into the first track, "Moving", inspired by her dance teacher Lindsay Kemp.

Her cinematic and literary influences, two qualities considered her trademarks, were most obvious in the song "Wuthering Heights", the album's first single. The song was not initially inspired by Emily Brontë's novel but by a television adaptation, although Bush read the novel later in order to (in her own words) "get the research right".^[8] Further influences can be found when she references Gurdjieff in "Them Heavy People", while the title song is inspired by the ballad of Lizie Wan. Bush also writes openly about sexuality, particularly on the erotic "Feel It" and "L'Amour Looks Something Like You". "Strange Phenomena" questions unusual coincidences, premonition, and déjà vu.

"Wuthering Heights" went to number one in the UK, marking the first time a female singer-songwriter topped the charts with a self-penned song.^[9] EMI originally wanted the more rock-oriented track "James and the Cold Gun" to be her debut single, but Bush insisted that it should be "Wuthering Heights". Even at this early stage of her career, she had gained a reputation for her determination to have a say in decisions affecting her work.^[10]

The album's second single, "The Man with the Child in His Eyes", was released and reached number six in the UK; three other singles were released over the world during the next two years: "Them Heavy People", "Moving" (which reached number one in Japan) and "Strange Phenomena".^[7] It also reached number 85 on the American Billboard Hot 100, Bush's only single to do so until 1985. Bush made an appearance on Saturday Night Live in December 1978, but, despite this publicity, The Kick Inside failed to enter the top 200 of the Billboard albums chart.

As part of her preparation for entering the studio, Bush toured pubs with the KT Bush Band, supported by her brother Paddy and close friends. However, for the album, she was persuaded to use established session musicians, some of whom she would retain even after she had brought her bandmates back on board.^[7]

Paddy Bush was the only member of the KT Bush Band to play on The Kick Inside. Unlike on later albums, where he would play more exotic instruments such as balalaika and didgeridoo, here he played the more standard harmonica and mandolin. Stuart Elliot played some of the drums and would become her main percussionist on subsequent albums,^[7] along with session drummer Charlie Morgan, who later went on to be a regular with Elton John. Preston Heyman was credited on drums with some subsequent studio work but mostly performed on the live tour of 1979.

The album was produced by David Gilmour's friend and associate, Andrew Powell.^[11] Six different varieties of the album's cover are known; the one shown at the top on the right is the regular UK cover, which is the most widespread. It is Bush's only album to have a different cover in the UK, the US, Canada, Yugoslavia, Japan and Uruguay (the Uruguay cover being the rarest and most expensive—an example sold on eBay for over $400).

In the UK, it was released (twice) as a limited edition picture disc. This is housed in a full colour outer sleeve ('Kite' picture by Jay Myrdal). It sports a sticker declaring that it's a picture disc (cat. no: EMCP 3223). Two versions were actually released: The first edition has a circular sticker stating that it is a picture disc (usually in the top left hand corner). The second pressing (apparently aimed at the US market, where the first pressing had proven popular) has an oval sticker (usually top centre). The second disc also states "manufactured in the UK by EMI Records Ltd." as part of the copyright notice printed on the disc. The first edition does not have this wording.

Track listing

All tracks written by Kate Bush.

Side one
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Moving"	3:01
2.	"The Saxophone Song"	3:51
3.	"Strange Phenomena"	2:57
4.	"Kite"	2:56
5.	"The Man with the Child in His Eyes"	2:39
6.	"Wuthering Heights"	4:28

Side two
No.	Title	Length
7.	"James and the Cold Gun"	3:34
8.	"Feel It"	3:02
9.	"Oh to Be in Love"	3:18
10.	"L'Amour Looks Something Like You"	2:27
11.	"Them Heavy People"	3:04
12.	"Room for the Life"	4:03
13.	"The Kick Inside"	3:30

Personnel

Kate Bush – songwriter, composer, piano, keyboards, vocals, background vocals
Ian Bairnson – guitar (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12), background vocals (9), beer bottles (12)
Paul Keogh – guitar (2)
Alan Parker – guitar (2)
Paddy Bush – mandolin (9), vocals (11)
Duncan Mackay – organ (4, 6, 7), synthesizer (3), electric piano (1, 10), clavinet (4)
Andrew Powell – synthesizer (9), keyboards (2), bass (6), electric piano (3), celesta (6), beer bottles (12), producer
Alan Skidmore – saxophone (2)
David Paton – bass (1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12), acoustic guitar (6, 9), background vocals (9)
Bruce Lynch – bass (2)
Barry DeSouza – drums (2)
Stuart Elliott – drums (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12), percussion (9, 12)
Morris Pert – percussion (3, 4, 6), boobam (12)
David Katz – orchestra contractor

Production

Jon Kelly – recording engineer
Jon Walls – assistant engineer
David Gilmour – executive producer (2, 5)
Wally Traugott – mastering

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Chart (1978)	Position
Australian Kent Music Report^[12]	3
Belgian Ultratop ^[13]	2
Danish Hitlisten^[13]	5
Dutch Mega Albums Chart^[14]	1
Finnish Charts^[15]	2
French SNEP Albums Chart ^[16]	3
German Media Control Albums Chart ^[17]	21
Japanese Oricon LPs Chart^[18]	37
New Zealand Albums Chart ^[19]	2
Norwegian VG-lista Albums Chart^[20]	4
Portuguese Albums Chart^[15]	1
Swedish Albums Chart^[21]	8
UK Albums Chart	3
Chart (1979)	Position
UK Albums Chart	21
Chart (1980)	Position
UK Albums Chart	73
Chart (2005)	Position
Japanese Oricon Albums Chart^[22]	204

Year-end charts

Chart (1978)	Position
Australian Albums Chart^[12]	10
Dutch Albums Chart^[23]	7
French Albums Chart^[24]	42
UK Albums Chart^[25]	9
Chart (1979)	Position
UK Albums Chart^[25]	71

Certifications


Region	Certification	Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)^[26]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
Japan (Oricon Charts)		25,000^[18]
Netherlands (NVPI)^[27]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
United Kingdom (BPI)^[2]	Platinum	300,000^{^}
^{^}shipments figures based on certification alone

References

↑ https://www.discogs.com/Kate-Bush-The-Kick-Inside/release/414374
1 2 "British album certifications – Kate Bush – The Kick Inside". British Phonographic Industry. Enter The Kick Inside in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Platinum in the field By Award. Click Search
↑ Eder, Bruce. "The Kick Inside – Kate Bush". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
↑ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-85712-595-8.
↑ Considine, J.D. (2004). "Kate Bush". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian. The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon & Schuster. pp. 122–23. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
↑ Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
1 2 3 4 "Kate Bush". NNDB.com. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
↑ "Kate Bush TV Interview". Ask Aspel. 1978-09-05. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
↑ "BBC - Music TV - Pop on trial - 1950s-1990s". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
↑ "Gaffaweb - Kate Bush - REACHING OUT - Record Mirror - "Kate's Fairy Tale" by Mary Ann Ellis - Febr. 1978".
↑ Cowley, Jason. "The Wow Factor". The New Statesman. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
1 2 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
1 2 Billboard Magazine, July 1978. Billboard magazine. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
↑ "dutchcharts.nl Kate Bush — The Kick Inside". dutchcharts.nl. MegaCharts. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
1 2 "Hits of the World". Billboard. 1978-07-29. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 2014-08-12.
↑ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste : Kate Bush". infodisc.fr. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
↑ "Album Search: Kate Bush" (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
1 2 Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
↑ "charts.org.nz — Kate Bush — The Kick Inside". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
↑ "norwegiancharts.com Kate Bush — The Kick Inside". Retrieved 2 May 2012.
↑ "swedishcharts.com Kate Bush — The Kick Inside". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
↑ "ケイト・ブッシュ-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック" [Highest position and charting weeks of The Kick Inside (reissue) by Kate Bush]. oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Oricon Style. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
↑ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1978" (in Dutch). Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
↑ "Les Albums (CD) de 1978 par InfoDisc" (PHP) (in French). infodisc.fr. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
1 2 "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Retrieved 2011-09-12.
↑ "Canadian album certifications – Kate Bush – The Kick Inside". Music Canada.
↑ "Dutch album certifications – Kate Bush – The Kick Inside" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers.

External links

Preceded by Moet niet zeuren! by Tol Hansse	Dutch MegaCharts number-one album 8–15 April 1978	Succeeded by London Town by Wings

Kate Bush
Discography Songs Awards and nominations
Studio albums	The Kick Inside Lionheart Never for Ever The Dreaming Hounds of Love The Sensual World The Red Shoes Aerial Director's Cut 50 Words for Snow
Extended plays	On Stage Kate Bush Aspects of the Sensual World Eat the Music
Singles	"Wuthering Heights" "The Man with the Child in His Eyes" "Them Heavy People" "Moving" "Hammer Horror" "Wow" "Symphony in Blue" "Strange Phenomena" "Breathing" "Babooshka" "Army Dreamers" "December Will Be Magic Again" "Sat in Your Lap" "The Dreaming" "There Goes a Tenner" "Suspended in Gaffa" "Ne t'enfuis pas" "Night of the Swallow" "Running Up That Hill" "Cloudbusting" "Hounds of Love" "The Big Sky" "Don't Give Up" "Experiment IV" "The Sensual World" "This Woman's Work" "Love and Anger" "Rocket Man" "Rubberband Girl" "Eat the Music" "Moments of Pleasure" "The Red Shoes" "The Man I Love" "And So Is Love" "King of the Mountain" "Lyra" "Deeper Understanding" "Wild Man"
Live albums	Live at the Hammersmith Odeon Before the Dawn
Compilation albums	The Single File The Whole Story This Woman's Work: Anthology 1978–1990
Videos	Live at the Hammersmith Odeon The Single File The Hair of the Hound The Whole Story The Sensual World: The Videos The Line, the Cross and the Curve
Concert tours	The Tour of Life Before the Dawn
Related	List of tribute albums

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