Chapin School
The Chapin School | |
---|---|
Address | |
100 East End Avenue New York City (Manhattan), New York 10028 United States | |
Coordinates | 40°46′26″N 73°56′45″W / 40.773901°N 73.945779°WCoordinates: 40°46′26″N 73°56′45″W / 40.773901°N 73.945779°W |
Information | |
Type | Private, day, college-preparatory |
Motto |
Latin: Fortiter et Recte (Bravely and Rightly) |
Established | 1901 |
Chair | Linden Wise |
Head of School | Patricia T. Hayot[1] |
Grades | K–12 |
Gender | Girls |
Student to teacher ratio | 7:1 |
Campus | Urban |
Color(s) | Green and gold |
Athletics conference | NYSAISAA |
Nickname | Gators |
Tuition | $43,000 (2016–17) |
Affiliations | New York Interschool |
Website |
www |
The Chapin School is an all-girls independent day school located in Manhattan in New York City.
History
Maria Bowen Chapin opened "Miss Chapin's School for Girls and Kindergarten for Boys and Girls" in 1901. The school originally enrolled 78 students, who were taught by seven teachers.[2] The school itself developed from an earlier educational effort in which Chapin and Alice Wetmore began a small elementary school in 1894 which was explicitly intended to prepare young girls for success at the Brearley School, which had been created 10 years earlier. Chapin ran the educational side of “Primary Classes for Girls,” while Wetmore ran the business end. The two ended their partnership in 1901, and “Miss Chapin’s School” was born.
Chapin's first high school diplomas were granted in 1908, and the last boys attended in 1917.
According to archival sources recounted in And Cheer for the Gold and Green, Chapin was an early feminist and suffragette who focused heavily on character development and who intended the school to offer the same classical education as was available to boys of that era.
Chapin remained headmistress until 1932. At her request, the name of the school changed to the Chapin School after she died, in 1934.
Chapin is located at 100 East End Avenue, at East 84th Street. Chapin's school was originally located at 12 West 47th Street. In 1905, the school moved to East 58th Street. In 1910, it moved to East 57th Street. The school has maintained its current location on the Upper East Side since 1928.[3]
Heads of School
- 1901–1932: Maria Bowen Chapin
- 1932–1935: Mary Cecelia Fairfax§
- 1932–1959: Ethel Grey Stringfellow§
- 1959–1993: Mildred Jeanmaire Berendsen
- 1993–2003: Sandra Theunick
- 2003–present: Patricia T. Hayot
- § joint headmistresses, 1932–1935
Academics, activities, and athletics
Chapin's 772 students are split into three divisions: Lower School (kindergarten through grade 3), Middle School (grades 4 through 7), and Upper School (grades 8 through 12).
Sixty girls start in kindergarten, where they are divided into three classes. Each K class has two teachers, with regular use of teaching specialists (e.g., reading, Spanish, art, music, science, technology, gym, etc.)
There are about 265 girls in the Upper School (8th through 12th grades), where they are taught by 53 faculty members. Traditionally, Chapin did not make an effort to replace girls who left the school (generally for boarding and coed schools), leading to graduating classes of around 40. In recent years, girls are more readily accepted into Chapin's middle and upper schools, leading to graduating classes of around 55.
While the lower school program combines progressive and traditional characteristics, the upper school curriculum is considered to be a traditionally rigorous liberal arts program. There are multiple requirements, including at least one modern language and two years of Latin. While a small school, Chapin offers 15 Advanced Placement courses and a total of 36 elective courses in grades 10-12. Elective courses may cover topics such as neuroscience, pharmacology, directing lab or Greek. Upper school students may take up to 2 electives per trimester.
Many girls do independent studies or study abroad programs, particularly through Chapin's exchange programs with the St. Hilda’s Anglican School for Girls (Perth, Australia) and the American Community Schools (Athens, Greece). Since 2011, Chapin has worked with the Kibera School for Girls in Nairobi, Kenya, developing curriculum ideas and visiting each other's campuses.[4] Chapin is also a charter affiliate member of the Online School for Girls (OSG), in which students can take courses offered to more than 30 girls’ schools across the country. New York Interschool courses are offered in advanced math, leadership, and ethics. Mentorship derives from multiple sources, including faculty advisors and peer leaders.[5]
While some Chapin girls live on the Upper East Side near the school, others hail from other parts of Manhattan, as well as Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, New Jersey, Westchester, and Long Island.
The student-to-teacher ratio is 6.8 to 1. Twenty-one percent of the girls receive tuition assistance, amounting to over $5 million per year.[6]
Among the 21 Chapin activities are the student government (advisory), the student newspaper, the literary magazine, Amnesty International, the Gay-Straight Alliance, the Model UN, and groups dedicated to the study and performance of Classics, dance, drama, music, math, media, the environment, and science. The Chapin robotics team is a collaborative effort with neighboring girls' school, Brearley.[7] Girls are also welcome to start up new clubs during the school year.
There are 18 athletic teams at Chapin, including 15 varsity sports. The Gators compete in the Athletic Association for Independent Schools (AAIS), which is a league composed of the Brearley School, Chapin, Friends Seminary, Hewitt School, Marymount School, Nightingale Bamford School, Packer Collegiate Institute, Convent of the Sacred Heart, Saint Ann's School, and Spence School. Chapin varsity sports include badminton, basketball, cross country, fencing, field hockey, golf, gymnastics, indoor track, lacrosse, soccer, squash, swimming, tennis, track and volleyball.[8]
Traditions
The school's motto is Fortiter et Recte (Bravely and Rightly).
The wheel on the school's seal was chosen by the school's founder because it is the symbol for Saint Catherine of Alexandria, the patron saint of philosophers, thinkers, and educated women. The students leave assembly in a wheel pattern.[9]
Chapin was fond of plants, which led to the school's early construction of a greenhouse within the building. Lower schoolers care for its plants during holidays, and kindergarten applicants are given a Chapin plant during the interview process.
From its beginning, the Chapin School educated girls from some of the most affluent and socially prominent families in New York. At the same time, the school has long focused on the importance of serving the surrounding community and on feminism. In 1923, for example, the Alumnae Association created a babies clinic and a health clinic for the disadvantaged. Scholarship funds began to be collected during the Great Depression; proceeds of this fundraising allowed girls to continue in school despite the economic turmoil of the 1930s. Seniors (or "Twelves") were offered a course on the status and work of women beginning in the 1940s. Mildred Berendsen was headmistress during the tumultuous 1960s, and she became an early board member of A Better Chance and Early Steps, both of which had just been created to encourage and prepare students of color for private schools. She would later be involved in an even more successful program, Prep for Prep. The first African-American student enrolled at Chapin in 1967. Within three years, there would be 17 African American girls at the school. Thirty-eight percent of Chapin students in 2016 are young women of color.
The specifics of the school uniform have steadily evolved since 1914. As of 2017, the uniform depends upon the girl's grade level, but green is a recurrent sartorial theme.
Chapin has had a tradition of green/gold competitions since at least 1912. Throughout the year, but especially on the annual Field Day, these green and gold teams fiercely compete until a winner is announced at the end of each school year. Girls join their team in 4th grade—when applicable, joining the team of their mother or grandmother—and remain on the same team throughout their time at Chapin.[5]
Commencement ceremonies have remained unchanged for a century. Girls wear white dresses and stand together with no differentiations made. No academic awards are given, and there has never been a Chapin valedictorian.
Chapin has affiliations and competitions with a variety of other New York City schools, often through New York Interschool. Chapin is most closely aligned and rivalrous, however, with the neighboring Brearley School, with which it shares some classes, after-school programs, homecoming, and a robotics team.[10]
Facilities
All Chapin programs exist under one roof.
Annenberg Library
The building features the two-story Annenberg Library with over 45,000 volumes and rooms for multimedia and video editing.[11][12] The library also contains a 3D printing and vinyl cutting room, three student study rooms, a student conference room, multiple lounge and table areas amongst the bookshelves, and a multi-media room. There is also a separate lower-school library.
Classrooms and gyms
As of 2015, Chapin featured 49 classrooms, eight science laboratories, four art studios including a photography darkroom and a ceramics studio, two music studios, a black box theater, a dance studio, two computer laboratories, four gymnasiums and a greenhouse.
Other
Chapin girls make frequent use of Carl Schurz Park, which is located across the street from the school, as well as Asphalt Green Aquatics Center, which is six blocks away.
Chapin's 2008 construction provided new facilities for art, language, science and the greenhouse via expansion of the fifth and sixth floors and addition of the seventh and eighth floors.[13]
New construction began in May 2015.[14][15][16] When it is completed, Chapin will have grown from 8 to 11 stories and will have a top-floor regulation-size gymnasium to complement its four current gyms, a rooftop turf practice field and fitness center, expanded performing arts facilities, much larger dining facilities, and additional classrooms to provide more flexibility and experiential learning.[17][6][18] Chapin faced community opposition to its expansion plans in part because it presented them as a series of smaller projects. [19]
College placement and rankings
Chapin is typically ranked among the top dozen private schools in the United States.[20][21][22] A Wall Street Journal article ranked Chapin's college placement as third best in the country.[23] Between 2012 and 2016, alumni matriculated at 69 colleges in the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. The most common college destinations for the approximately 260 alumnae during those five years were Harvard (16), Penn (14), Brown (14), Georgetown (10), NYU (10), Princeton (10), Cornell (9), Colgate (8), Columbia (8), Dartmouth (8), Williams (8), Johns Hopkins (7), University of Chicago (6), Davidson (5), Duke (5), Northwestern (5), Stanford (5), and the University of Virginia (5).[24]
Notable alumnae
For girls who left Chapin early, the year below refers to the anticipated graduation year.
- Theodora Mead Abel, 1917. Psychology professor. Author, Culture and Psychotherapy.[25]
- Mary Abbott, 1939. Painter. Member, New York School of Abstract Expressionists.[26]
- Amy Bach, 1986. Lawyer, civil rights journalist. Author, Ordinary Injustice: How America Holds Court.[27]
- Elizabeth Bailey, 1956. Economist. John C. Hower Professor, Wharton School. Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- Lake Bell, 1998. Model. Actress, Boston Legal, Million Dollar Arm, The Secret Life of Pets. Filmmaker, In a World....[28]
- Patricia Bosworth, 1951. Journalist, biographer. Actress, model. Managing editor, Harper's Bazaar.[29]
- Elizabeth Mills Brown, 1934. Architectural historian. Author, New Haven: A Guide to Architecture and Urban Design.
- Sunny von Bülow, 1950. Socialite, legal catalyst.[30]
- Doris Caesar, 1910. Expressionist sculptor[31]
- Stockard Channing, 1962. Actress: stage, film, television [32]
- Hope Cooke, 1958. Queen of Sikkim. Journalist, urban historian, lecturer [33]
- Tricia Nixon Cox, 1964. Board member, medical and Republican causes[34]
- Cusi Cram, 1985. Model. Actor, One Life to Live. Writer, Arthur, The Big C, The Octonauts.[35]
- Caresse Crosby, 1909. "Literary godmother" to the Lost Generation in Paris. Co-founder, Black Sun Press. Inventor, the bra.[36]
- Lindsay Crouse, 1967. Actress: stage, film, television [37]
- Fernanda Eberstadt, 1978. Novelist, essayist, critic. Author, Isaac and His Devils, Rat, and The Furies.
- Julie Nixon Eisenhower, 1966. Editor. Author, Pat Nixon: the Untold Story.[38]
- Brenda Frazier, 1939. Socialite. "Poor Little Rich Girl"[39]
- Alix M. Freedman, 1975. Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist. Ethics editor, Thomson Reuters[40]
- Virginia Gilder, 1976. Entrepreneur, writer. Co-owner, WNBA's Seattle Storm. Olympic silver medalist in rowing.[40]
- Neva Goodwin, 1962. Economist. Series editor, Evolving Values for a Capitalist World. Philanthropist.[41]
- Isabella Greenway, 1904. Rancher, businesswoman, politician. First Arizona congresswoman.[42]
- Anna Roosevelt Halsted, 1924. Journalist, editor, administrator[43]
- Deborah Hautzig, 1974. Writer. Author, Hey, Dollface and the Little Witch series for children[44]
- Frances Hellman, 1974. Physicist. Dean, Division of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of California, Berkeley
- Malvina Hoffman, 1903. Sculptor. Author, Heads and Tales.[45]
- Helen Hooker, 1923. Sculptor, painter, national tennis champion, philanthropist[46]
- Alexandra Isles, 1963. Documentary filmmaker, Porraimos: Europe's Gypsies in the Holocaust. Actress, Dark Shadows[30]
- Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, 1947. Editor, Socialite, icon[47]
- Theodora Keogh, 1937. Dancer, novelist, adventurer. Author, Meg: The Secret Life of an Awakening Girl.[48]
- Alexandra Kotur, 1988. Journalist. Style Director, Vogue. Creative Director, Town and Country.[49]
- Nicola Kraus, 1992. Writer. Co-author, The Nanny Diaries.[50]
- Aerin Lauder, 1988. Heiress, Businesswoman. Creative director, Estée Lauder. Co-author, Beauty at Home.[51]
- Jane Lauder, 1991. Businesswoman. Global director, Estée Lauder.[52]
- Ruth du Pont Lord, 1939. Psychotherapist, arts patron. Author, Henry F. du Pont and Winterthur: A Daughter's Portrait.[53]
- Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1924. Writer, aviator. Author, Gift from the Sea and North to the Orient.[54]
- Sarah Lyall, 1991. Journalist, The New York Times. Author, The Anglo Files: A Field Guide to the British.[27]
- Emma Fordyce MacRae, 1905. Representational painter. Member, the Philadelphia Ten[55]
- Abby Rockefeller Mauzé, 1921. Philanthropist[56]
- Neylan McBaine, 1995. Writer. Author, How to Be a Twenty-First Century Pioneer Woman. Editor, Mormon Women Project.[57]
- Cynthia McClintock, 1963. Professor, George Washington University. Author, Revolutionary Movements in Latin America.
- Maud Morgan, 1921. Abstract expressionist painter[58]
- Katharine Mortimer, 1940. Socialite.[59]
- Andrea Blaugrund Nevins, 1980. Journalist, documentary filmmaker. The Other F Word[57]
- Sheila Nickerson, 1960. Writer. Poet laureate, Alaska. Author, Disappearance: A Map and The Song of the Soapstone Carver.
- Galt Niederhoffer, 1994. Producer, director, novelist, screenwriter. Prozac Nation, The Romantics.[60]
- Queen Noor of Jordan (Lisa Halaby), 1969. Activist, writer. President, United World Colleges[61]
- Maud Oakes, 1922. Ethnologist, artist, writer. Author, The Two Crosses of Todos Santos: Survivals of Mayan Religious Ritual.
- Sister Parish (Dorothy May Kinnicutt), 1928. Interior designer[62]
- Betty Parsons, 1918. Abstract painter, art collector, art dealer[63]
- Cosima von Bülow Pavoncelli, 1985. Socialite, philanthropist
- Joan Whitney Payson, 1921. Art collector. Co-owner, Greentree Stable. Owner, the New York Mets. Philanthropist.[64]
- Georgia Pellegrini, 1998. Hunter, chef, writer. Author, Modern Pioneering and Girl Hunter[65]
- Rosamond Pinchot, 1922. Actress. "Loveliest woman in America."[66]
- Lilly Pulitzer, 1949. Fashion designer[67]
- Lee Radziwill, 1951. Socialite, Public relations consultant and interior designer
- Blanchette Ferry Rockefeller, 1927. Philanthropist. President, Museum of Modern Art.
- Eileen Rockefeller, 1970. Venture philanthropist. Author, Being a Rockefeller, Becoming Myself: A Memoir.
- Samantha Ronson, 1995. Singer-songwriter, deejay
- Margot Roosevelt, 1968. Journalist
- Laura Rothenberg, 1999. Writer. Author, Breathing for a Living[68]
- Edith Finch Russell, 1918. Biographer. Author, Carey Thomas of Bryn Mawr.[69]
- Rachel Rutherford, 1994. Dancer. Soloist, New York City Ballet.[70]
- Lilian Swann Saarinen, 1930. Sculptor, illustrator, Olympic skier.[71]
- Najla Said, 1992. Writer, actor, playwright. Author, Looking for Palestine: Growing Up Confused in an Arab-American Family[72]
- Lydia Sargent, 1959. Feminist activist. Co-founder, South End Press Collective. Author, I Read About My Death In Vogue Magazine.
- Louise Serpa, 1943. Rodeo photographer[73]
- Delia Sherman, 1968. Fantasy writer, editor. Author, The Porcelain Dove and The Freedom Maze.[27]
- Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi, 1904. Heiress [74]
- Ivanka Trump, 2000. Demagogue's daughter. Executive Vice President, the Trump Organization[75]
- Anne Walker, 1991. Architectural historian. Co-author, The Architecture of Delano & Aldrich and The Finest Rooms in America.
- Challis Walker, 1930. Sculptor, painter[30]
- Vera Wang, 1967. Former senior editor, Vogue. Fashion designer[76]
- Sigourney Weaver, 1968. Actress, producer [77][78]
- Aileen Osborn Webb, 1910. Philanthropist. Founder, American Craft Council[79]
- Betty Wei, 1949. Historian. Author, Old Shanghai and Liu Chi-Wen: biography of a revolutionary leader.
- Christine Todd Whitman, 1964. Politician, lobbyist. Former Governor of New Jersey[80]
- Dorothy Payne Whitney, 1904. Social activist. Co-founder, The New Republic and the New School for Social Research
- Helen Whitney, 1961. Documentary filmmaker, First Edition, Faith and Doubt at Ground Zero, and The Mormons.[81]
- Lauren Willig, 1995. Historical novelist. Author, Pink Carnation series and The Forgotten Room.[82]
- Jane Wyatt, 1928. Actress, Father Knows Best[83]
References
- ↑ "Head of School" Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine., undated, at chapin.edu. Accessed May 19, 2009.
- ↑ "School History & Timeline", undated, at chapin.edu. Accessed May 18, 2009.
- ↑ "School History & Timeline", undated, at chapin.edu. Accessed March 5, 2011.
- ↑ "News Post". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- 1 2 "The Chapin School: Quick Facts". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- 1 2 "The Chapin School: Chapin Facts". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Chapin School: Extracurricular Activities". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Chapin School: Athletics". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Chapin School: Mission & History". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Double X Robotics - Home". robotics.brearley.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Chapin School: Library". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Chapin School: Curriculum". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Urban School Harnesses Daylight, Architectual Firm Is Born | Solera Light Reading". blog.advancedglazings.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "www.ourtownny.com/local-news/20150120/chapin-expansion-plan-nixed-by-cb8". ourtownny.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ http://www.chapin.edu/uploaded/Building_Planning/letter_to_neighbors_4.22.15_.pdf
- ↑ http://www.chapin.edu/uploaded/Building_Planning/letter_to_neighbors_3.13.15.pdf
- ↑ "The Chapin School: Street Images". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Chapin School: Building Project". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ http://www.manhattanexpressnews.nyc/chapin-contending-neighbors-lawsuit-expansion-plans/
- ↑ "The 50 Best Private Day Schools in the United States | The Best Schools". thebestschools.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Forbes Welcome". forbes.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "26 Best Private Schools 2014 - Successful Student". successfulstudent.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "WSJ.com". online.wsj.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑
- ↑ Ware, S.; Braukman, S.L.; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study (2004). Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century. 5. Belknap Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780674014886. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Mary Abbott: Quintessential American | The Huffington Post". huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- 1 2 3 "The Chapin School: The Alumnae Presence at Chapin". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Girl On Film". unitedmags.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Chapin School: Alumnae Authors". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- 1 2 3 "Lake Bell - Biography - IMDb". imdb.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ Heller, J.; Heller, N.G. (2013). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Taylor & Francis. p. 1977. ISBN 9781135638894. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Stockard Channing". nndb.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Fairy Tale That Turned Nightmare?". New York Times. March 8, 1981.
- ↑ Doug Wead. All the Presidents' Children. Atria Books. p. 260. ISBN 0743446313.
- ↑ Small, Michael (August 3, 1981). "At 13, Cusi Cram Doesn't Kid Around; Already a Cover Girl, Now She's Scrubbing Up for the Soaps". People. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ↑ "American National Biography Online: Crosby, Caresse". anb.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ Nadel, I. (2016). David Mamet: A Life in the Theatre. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 99. ISBN 9780230378728. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Making of the President's Daughter - Rolling Stone". rollingstone.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- 1 2 "The Chapin School: The Alumnae Presence at Chapin". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Log In - New York Times". nytimes.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Isabella Selmes Ferguson Greenway King". The Dinsmore Homestead. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Anna Roosevelt Halsted Papers, 1886-1976 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library & Museum". fdrlibrary.marist.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "www.deborahhautzig.com/". deborahhautzig.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Hoffman, Malvina (1885–1966) - Dictionary definition of Hoffman, Malvina (1885–1966) | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ English, R. (1998). Ernie O'Malley:. Clarendon Press. p. 181. ISBN 9780198205951. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "JFK/Life-of-Jacqueline-B-Kennedy". jfklibrary.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Late, Great Theodora Keogh – The Paris Review". theparisreview.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Viscountess of Vogue | Observer". observer.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Log In - New York Times". nytimes.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "www.vogue.com/13292191/aerin-lauder-net-a-porter/". vogue.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "News Post". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑
- ↑ "Anne Morrow Lindbergh." Biography.com." Retrieved: November 17, 2011.
- ↑
- ↑ "The Spotlight on Nelson Falls Upon All the Rockefellers". people.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- 1 2 "The Chapin School: Alumnae Class Representatives". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ [Maud's Journey: A Life from Art. By Maud Morgan. ISBN 0915117169]
- ↑ "Deaths BLAINE, KATHARINE MORTIMER". The New York Times. April 17, 2003. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ↑
- ↑ "Portrait of a Princess to Be: Lisa Halaby's Friends Tell of Her Life Before Hussein". people.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ bartlett, apple (2000). sister the life of legendary american interior decorator Mrs. Henry Prish II. new york: st. martin's press. pp. 114–133, 134–158. ISBN 0-312-24240-9.
- ↑ Hall, Lee (1991). Betty Parsons: artist, dealer, collector. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Incorporated. ISBN 0-8109-3712-3.
- ↑ "Joan Payson | Society for American Baseball Research". bioproj.sabr.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ Dumas, Daisy (December 13, 2011). "'If I was going to eat meat, I needed to be able to kill it myself': Former investment banker becomes a chef, buys a gun and learns to hunt for her own food". Mail Online. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
- ↑ "Miss Chapin’s School NYC | Ephemeral New York". ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Lilly Pulitzer | American fashion designer | Britannica.com". britannica.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Amazing Life of Laura | Andrew Solomon". andrewsolomon.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ Bryn Mawr College (1919). Bryn Mawr College Calendar. Bryn Mawr College. p. 33. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "News Post". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Oral history interview with Lilian Swann Saarinen, 1979-1981 | Archives of American Art". aaa.si.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "He Said, She Said: Najla Said’s "Looking for Palestine" - Los Angeles Review of Books". lareviewofbooks.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑
- ↑ "EDUCATION: Death of Miss Chapin - TIME". content.time.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Trump Power: Ivanka Trump". marieclaire.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ Todd, A.M. (2007). Vera Wang. Facts On File, Incorporated. p. 17. ISBN 9781438100388. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Sigourney Weaver biodata". imdb.com. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
- ↑ "New Again: Sigourney Weaver - Page - Interview Magazine". interviewmagazine.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "craftcouncil.org/post/month-american-craft-council-history-june-2012". craftcouncil.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Chapin School | Edu in Review Blog". eduinreview.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Chapin School: 1961: Then and Now". chapin.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "The Ashford Affair - Lauren Willig - Author Biography". litlovers.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Jane Wyatt | Hollywood Walk of Fame". walkoffame.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- Noerdlinger, Charlotte Johnson. And Cheer for the Green and Gold: An Anecdotal History of the Chapin School. New York: The Chapin School, 2000.
External links
- The Chapin School, official website