Batman: The Animated Series
Batman: The Animated Series | |
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End credits logo featuring Batman | |
Also known as | The Adventures of Batman & Robin |
Genre | |
Created by |
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Written by |
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Voices of | |
Theme music composer | Danny Elfman |
Composer(s) |
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Country of origin | United States |
No. of seasons |
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No. of episodes | 85 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer(s) | |
Producer(s) | |
Running time | 22 minutes |
Production company(s) |
DC Comics Warner Bros. Animation |
Distributor | Warner Bros. Television Distribution |
Release | |
Original network | Fox (Fox Kids) |
Original release | September 5, 1992 – September 15, 1995 |
Chronology | |
Followed by | |
External links | |
Website |
web |
Batman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman. It was developed by Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski. Produced by Warner Bros. Animation, it originally aired on Fox Kids from September 5, 1992, to September 15, 1995, with a total of 85 episodes.[2][3] For the final fifteen episodes, the series was given the on-screen title The Adventures of Batman & Robin, which was also used for reruns of earlier episodes. The series eventually spawned a continuation show, The New Batman Adventures.[4]
The series was praised for its thematic complexity, darker tone, artistic quality, film noir aesthetics, and modernization of its title character's crime-fighting origins.[5] IGN listed The Animated Series as the best adaptation of Batman anywhere outside of comics, the best comic book television show of all time[6] and the second best animated series of all time (after The Simpsons).[7][8] Wizard magazine also ranked it #2 of the greatest animated television shows of all time (again after The Simpsons). TV Guide ranked it the seventh Greatest Cartoon of All Time.[9] The widespread acclaim led the series to win four Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program.[10][11]
The series was also the first in the continuity of the shared DC animated universe, spawning further animated TV series, comic books and video games with most of the same creative talent. Its ratings success and critical acclaim led the series to spawn two feature films: Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (released to theaters in 1993) and Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero (a direct-to-video release in 1998).
Overview
The series took influence from Tim Burton's live-action films, Batman (1989) and Batman Returns (1992), and the acclaimed Superman theatrical cartoons produced by Fleischer Studios in the early 1940s.[12] In designing the series, creators Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski emulated the Burton films' "otherworldly timelessness," incorporating period features such as black-and-white title cards, police airships (although no such thing existed, Timm has stated that he found it to fit the show's style) and a "vintage" color scheme with film noir flourishes.[13]
The visual style of the series was based on the artwork of Radomski, as well as the gothic backgrounds and look and feel of Gotham City were based on the initial designs laid out by Radomski.[14] In addition, Radomski issued a standing order to the animation department that all backgrounds be painted using light colors on black paper (as opposed to the industry standard of dark colors on white paper).[13] The distinctive visual combination of "noir" imagery and Art Deco design was dubbed "Dark Deco" by the producers.[15]
The series initially took a variation of music written by Danny Elfman for the Burton films as its theme; later episodes of the series used a new theme with a similar style by Shirley Walker (Walker was occasionally Elfman's conductor for films on which they collaborated). The score of the series was influenced by Elfman and Walker's work on the Burton films, as well as music of 1940s film noir.
The series is more adult-oriented than previous superhero cartoons. It depicts outright physical violence against antagonists, including realistic firearms (though only one character, Commissioner Gordon, was ever depicted as having been shot, in the episode "I Am the Night"). First-time producers Timm and Radomski reportedly encountered resistance from studio executives, but the success of Burton's first film allowed the embryonic series to survive long enough to produce a pilot episode, "On Leather Wings," which, according to Timm, "got a lot of people off our backs."[13] During the series' production, producer Alan Burnett wrote a silent episode (without dialogue) entitled "Silent Night" to explore more of Batman's sexual life, but this was never produced. Burnett also intended to make an episode featuring a female vampire that would bite Batman to suck his blood, but plans never materialized.[16]
The series is also notable for its supporting cast—a number of well-known actors provided voices for various classic villains, most notably Mark Hamill (previously famous for his role as Luke Skywalker in the original Star Wars trilogy), who later found success in voice acting thanks to his "cheerfully deranged" portrayal of the Joker.[17] The role was originally given to Tim Curry, but at the final, Curry's performance was too scary.[18] The recording sessions, under the supervision of voice director Andrea Romano, were recorded with the actors together in one studio instead of taking separate recordings, as is typical. This method would later be employed for all subsequent series in the DC animated universe. Al Pacino was considered to voice Two-Face in the series, but he declined the offer.[19] Other notable actors included Ron Perlman as Clayface, Roddy McDowall as the Mad Hatter, David Warner as Ra's al Ghul, and George Dzundza as the Ventriloquist.
One of the series' best-known inventions is the Joker's assistant, Harley Quinn, who became so popular that DC Comics later added her to mainstream Batman comic book continuity. The Penguin underwent change for the series; his appearance was remodeled after the version seen in Batman Returns, which was in production simultaneously with the series' first season. New life was also given to lesser-known characters for the series such as the Clock King. In addition, dramatic changes were made to other villains such as Clayface and Mr. Freeze, who was changed from a gimmicky mad scientist to a tragic figure whose "frigid exterior [hid] a doomed love and vindictive fury."
Characters
New villains such as Red Claw, Mary Louise Dahl ("Baby-Doll"), Kyodai Ken, Tygrus and the Sewer King were invented for the series, but to little acclaim. On the other hand, the Joker's accomplice Harley Quinn, Gotham City police detective Renee Montoya and the vigilante Lock-Up achieved such popularity that they became characters in the comics. Older villains that were lesser known from the comics, such as Count Vertigo, the Mirror Man and the Clock King, were modified for the series in both appearance and personality. The series is also the first to suggest that Harvey Dent had a pre-existing dual personality before becoming Two-Face. This idea came from Alan Burnett, one of the series' producers and head writers.[20]
Aside from creating characters that crossed over into the main line of DC Comics, several of the series' reinterpretations were carried over as well. Mr. Freeze was revised in the comics to emulate the series' tragic story, the success of which actually compelled DC to bring the character back after "killing" him off some years earlier. Clayface was revised to be much more similar in appearance to his animated counterpart; and Two-Face's double-sided, black-and-white suit has become a common appearance for the character.
Bruce Wayne
One of the most noteworthy changes made in The Animated Series is the treatment of Batman's alter ego, Bruce Wayne. In nearly all other media, including the comics, television shows and films, Bruce deliberately plays up his image as a vacuous, self-absorbed and not-too-bright billionaire playboy.[21] In The Animated Series, his character is assertive, extremely intelligent, and actively involved in the management of Wayne Enterprises, without jeopardizing his secret identity. For example: in the episode "Eternal Youth," Bruce is shown angrily ordering one of his directors to cancel a deal with a timber company in the Amazon rainforest that had been made behind his back, threatening with termination upon failure to comply.
Kevin Conroy used different voices to distinguish between his portrayal of Bruce Wayne and Batman, a tactic used previously by Michael Keaton in Tim Burton's live-action films.[22]
Dick Grayson
The series also redefined the original Robin, Dick Grayson. While much of Dick's past remains the same, his Robin costume is modernized with short sleeves and long tights, exactly like Tim Drake's original Robin outfit but with a non-italicized "R" symbol. In addition, Dick is given a more serious personality to match the tone of the series. The episode "Batgirl Returns" establishes that Dick and Barbara Gordon attend the same college and that they have a mutual romantic attraction to each other, but neither one knows that the other is secretly Robin and/or Batgirl. Their relationship is one of the plot elements of the film Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero. Batgirl is also the Commissioner's daughter in this adaption of the comics.
Some of the other villains that appeared in the series included characters such as Poison Ivy, Catwoman, The Riddler, The Mad Hatter, Ra's al Ghul, Talia al Ghul, Man-Bat, Penguin, Scarecrow, Killer Croc, Bane, The Ventriloquist and his dummy Scarface, Red Claw, Hugo Strange, and Tony Zucco.[23] Other "good guy" characters featured in the show not previously mentioned, include Alfred Pennyworth, Harvey Bullock, The Gray Ghost (an original character created by the series to portray Bruce Wayne's childhood hero and crime-fighting inspiration),[24] Lucius Fox, and Leslie Thompkins.[25]
Cast
Protagonists
Voice actor | Role |
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Kevin Conroy | Bruce Wayne / Batman |
Loren Lester | Dick Grayson / Robin |
Clive Revill | Alfred Pennyworth (first three episodes in production order) |
Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. | Alfred Pennyworth (rest of the series) |
Bob Hastings | Commissioner James "Jim" Gordon |
Robert Costanzo | Detective Harvey Bullock |
Melissa Gilbert | Barbara Gordon / Batgirl |
Supporting protagonists
Voice actor | Role |
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Ingrid Oliu | Officer Renee Montoya (season one) |
Liane Schirmer | Officer Renee Montoya (season two) |
Brock Peters | Lucius Fox |
Mari Devon | Summer Gleeson |
Diana Muldaur | Dr. Leslie Thompkins |
Lloyd Bochner | Mayor Hamilton Hill |
Marilu Henner | Veronica Vreeland |
William Sanderson | Karl Rossum |
Bill McKinney | Jonah Hex |
Julie Brown | Zatanna Zatara |
Adam West | Simon Trent / The Gray Ghost |
Antagonists
Supporting antagonists
Voice actor | Role |
---|---|
Ed Asner | Roland Daggett |
Jeff Bennett | HARDAC |
Ray Buktenica | Hugo Strange |
Michael Gross | Lloyd Ventrix |
Robert Ito | Kyodai Ken / The Ninja |
Alison LaPlaca | Mary Dahl / Baby Doll |
Joseph Maher | Dr. Emile Dorian |
Kate Mulgrew | Red Claw |
George Murdock | Boss Biggis |
Michael Pataki | Sewer King |
Alan Rachins | Temple Fugate / The Clock King |
Helen Slater | Talia al Ghul |
Steve Susskind | Maximillian "Maxie" Zeus |
John Vernon | Rupert Thorne |
Bruce Weitz | Lyle Bolton / Lock-Up |
Treat Williams | Professor Achilles Milo |
Michael York | Count Werner Vertigo |
Episodes
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | |||
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First aired | Last aired | ||||
1 | 65 | September 5, 1992 | September 17, 1993 | ||
2 | 20 | May 2, 1994 | September 15, 1995 |
Sixteen minutes of animated segments in the video game The Adventures of Batman & Robin for the Sega CD are sometimes referred to as a "lost episode" of the series.[26]
Animation
In order to complete the first season's 65 episodes, Warner Bros. outsourced the series to several different overseas animation houses. These studios included Spectrum Animation, Dong Yang Animation, Sunrise, Studio Junio, Blue Pencil, AKOM and TMS Entertainment.[27] TMS also animated the first season's opening theme sequence. AKOM was eventually fired due to its inconsistent animation in episodes such as "Cat Scratch Fever" and "Moon of the Wolf".
The 20 episodes of the second season were animated largely by Dong Yang, with the exception of three done by Studio Junio ("A Bullet for Bullock", "Avatar" and "Baby-Doll") and one done by Jade Animation ("The Terrible Trio").[27]
Adaptations
The show also featured numerous adaptations of various Batman comics stories. The following episodes were adaptations:
- The episode "Appointment in Crime Alley" is based on "There Is No Hope in Crime Alley" from Detective Comics #457 (March 1976) by Denny O'Neil and Dick Giordano.
- "Dreams in Darkness" is loosely based on "Batman: The Last Arkham" of Batman: Shadow of the Bat #1-4 by Alan Grant (June–September, 1992). This episode adapted the comic book story with the inclusion of the Scarecrow instead of Victor Zsasz and Dr. Bartholomew instead of Jeremiah Arkham.
- "The Cape and Cowl Conspiracy" was an adaptation of "The Cape and Cowl Death Trap!" from Detective Comics #450 (August 1975), written by Elliot S. Maggin.
- Part 1 of "Robin's Reckoning" takes its cues from "Batman and "Robin the Boy Wonder"" in Detective Comics #38 (June 1940).
- The episode "The Laughing Fish" was based on three Batman comics, blended together; "The Joker's Five-Way Revenge" from Batman #251 (September, 1973) by Denny O'Neil with art by Neal Adams, followed by "The Laughing Fish" and "Sign of the Joker!" from Detective Comics #475 and #476, of (February-March, 1978), both by writer Steve Englehart with art by Marshall Rogers. During a spotlight podcast from Comic-Con 2007, Paul Dini explained that the reason why the episode combined those stories was because the show's creators could not adapt them separately, because their content and thematic elements would not have been cleared by the censors.
- "The Strange Secret of Bruce Wayne" was based on the comic stories "The Dead Yet Live" and "I Am the Batman!" from Detective Comics #471 and #472, of (August-September, 1977) by Steve Englehart.
- "Moon of the Wolf" is based on the comic story of the same name by writer Len Wein with art by Neal Adams, from Batman #255, (April, 1974).
- The episode "Terror in the Sky" is loosely based on "Man-Bat Over Vegas", originally presented in Detective Comics #429, by Frank Robbins. The setting has been shifted from Las Vegas to Gotham Harbor, and in keeping with the family-friendly rating of the television show, She-Bat is not a vampire in the adaptation. The final line of the episode, "the nightmare's finally over", is similar to one of the final lines from the original comic, "Now Fran's vampire nightmare is about over".
- The episode "Almost Got 'Im" appears to be influenced by a four-issue story arc in Batman (1977) #291-294, entitled "Where Were You on the Night Batman Was Killed?". In each of the four issues, one of Catwoman, The Riddler, and The Joker all recount their claims to have killed the Batman. However, the plot for "Almost Got 'Im" is quite different (six stories in the show, and four completely different ones in the comic book), with only the Joker as an overlapping antagonist.
- Two-Face's strategy in "Almost Got 'Im" (strapping down Batman to a giant coin and flipping the coin in the air) was taken from the comic; World's Finest Comics #30, (September, 1947). In a back up tale both Batman and Robin were tied to a giant penny that was catapulted onto spikes by a lesser known villain the Penny Plunderer.
- "Off Balance" is a direct adaptation of "Batman: Into the Den of the Death-Dealers" of Detective Comics #411, (May, 1971) written by Denny O'Neil. Famous for the first appearance of the mysterious Talia character.
- Also a direct adaptation is the two-part episode "The Demon's Quest", based on "Daughter of the Demon" from Batman #232, (June 1971), and "The Demon Lives Again" Batman #244, (September 1972), also by Dennis O'Neil and Neal Adams. Famous for introducing one of Batman's deadlier foes; Ra's al Ghul, father of Talia.
- The episode "Sideshow" is loosely based on "A Vow From the Grave" by Dennis O'Neil. This episode adapted the comic book story with the inclusion of a separate Killer Croc story.
- "A Bullet for Bullock" is based on the comic of the same name from Detective Comics #651, (October, 1992), by Chuck Dixon.
- The episode "Legends of the Dark Knight" from The New Batman Adventures contains a direct adaptation of part of the comic "The Dark Knight Returns".
- The feature film Mask of the Phantasm is also an adaptation. The film's flashbacks were inspired by "Batman: Year One", whereas the character of Andrea Beaumont and the storyline itself were modified from Mike Barr's story "Batman: Year Two", which ran in Detective Comics #575-578 in the late 1980s; the villain in the comics was named The Reaper.[28]
Feature films
- Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993) – based on The Animated Series; the film started production as a direct-to-video release, but was ultimately changed into a theatrical release.[29] Although the film was not a financial success upon its initial release, it earned widespread acclaim and has since become a commercial success through its various home video releases.[30]
- Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero (1998) – a direct-to-video release, which was produced as a tie-in to the 1997 film Batman & Robin. SubZero's release was delayed until the following year.[31]
Comic adaptation and novelization
The Animated Series was accompanied by a tie-in comic book, The Batman Adventures, which followed the art style and continuity of The Animated Series instead of other Batman comic books. The Batman Adventures, through several format changes to reflect the changing world of the series and its spin-offs, outlasted the series itself by nearly a decade, finally being cancelled in 2004 to make way for the tie-in comic of the then-new, unrelated Batman animated series; The Batman. The character of Harley Quinn first official comic appearance occurred in issue twelve of the series. It has become highly sought after by collectors and fans of the character.
There was also a short-lived series of tie-in novels, adapted from episodes of the series by science fiction author Geary Gravel. To achieve novel-length, Gravel combined several related episodes into a single storyline in each novel. The novels included:
- Shadows of the Past ("Appointment in Crime Alley", "Robin's Reckoning" two-parter)
- Dual to the Death ("Two-Face" two-parter, "Shadow of the Bat" two-parter)
- The Dragon and the Bat ("Night of the Ninja", "Day of the Samurai")
- Mask of the Phantasm (Batman: Mask of the Phantasm movie)
Broadcasting
Batman: The Animated Series premiered on the Fox Network's children's block Fox Kids on September 5, 1992, and aired in that block during weekday afternoons at 4:30pm. In December, just three months after its debut, Fox also began airing episodes of the series on prime-time Sunday evenings, however, the TV ratings fell short (as the show aired opposite the perennial favorite 60 Minutes), and the series was removed from this time slot in March 1993.
After the series produced its 65th episode (the minimum number necessary for a TV series to be successfully syndicated), Fox Network executives ordered a second season of 20 more episodes that was later reduced to airing weekly on Saturday mornings. The second season featured Robin more prominently and, as a result, was retitled The Adventures of Batman & Robin in the title credits;[32] this run of episodes had two new opening sequences and ending credits. In total, the series reached 85 episodes before finishing its original run on September 15, 1995.
In 1997, following the end of Fox Kids' five-year exclusive broadcast contract, the series began airing in reruns on The WB Network's children's block Kids' WB. Later that year, The New Batman Adventures premiered on Kids' WB, airing alongside Superman: The Animated Series as part of an hour-long program titled The New Batman/Superman Adventures.
Cartoon Network aired reruns of Batman: The Animated Series from March 2, 1998, to 2004. On July 3, 2000, the series was added to Cartoon Network's Toonami line-up.
The series later began airing on Toon Disney's Jetix line-up on September 30, 2007, again alongside Superman: The Animated Series (despite Warner Bros. being one of Disney's biggest competitors).
The show aired on Teletoon Retro (a Canadian broadcasting channel), debuting on January 8, 2010. The first 65 episodes were confirmed, with the first being "The Cat and Claw, Part 1". The show was scheduled to air on a weekly basis, airing at 7:00 AM, 6:00 PM, and midnight. All times are Eastern.[33]
The Hub started broadcasting the series on September 6, 2011. The channel aired a 10-episode marathon of the series on July 20, 2012, to coincide with the theatrical release of The Dark Knight Rises and even created an animated version of one of the film's trailers, featuring Kevin Conroy and Adrienne Barbeau re-dubbing Batman and Catwoman's dialogue from the trailer.[34]
Critical reception
Batman: The Animated Series has been consistently ranked as one of the greatest animated television series ever created.[35][36][37] It has been highly praised for its sophistication, mature writing, voice acting, orchestrated soundtrack, artistic ambition, and faithfulness to its source material.[5][38] In the 1992 year end issue, Entertainment Weekly ranked the series as one of the top television series of the year.[39]
In his reference book, Batman: The Complete History, Les Daniels described The Animated Series as coming "as close as any artistic statement has to defining the look of Batman for the 1990s."[40] Animation historian Charles Solomon gave the series a somewhat mixed assessment, commenting that "the dark, Art Deco-influenced backgrounds tended to eclipse the stiff animation and pedestrian storytelling" and concluding that the series "looked better in stills than it did on the screen."[41]
IGN listed The Animated Series as the best adaptation of Batman anywhere outside of comics,[1] the best comic book cartoon of all time,[5] and the second best animated series of all time (after The Simpsons).[42] Wizard magazine also ranked it #2 of the greatest animated television shows of all time (again after The Simpsons).[43] TV Guide ranked Batman: The Animated Series the seventh Greatest Cartoon of All Time (out of 60).[44]
Influence
Due to the success of Batman: The Animated Series, many crew members went on to design and produce Superman: The Animated Series for The WB Network. During this time they created The New Batman Adventures, which featured the same streamlined animation style as Superman: The Animated Series, as well as numerous character re-designs from the original series despite taking place in the same continuity.
In 1999, a futuristic spin-off series titled Batman Beyond premiered on The WB, featuring a teenager named Terry McGinnis taking on the duties of Batman under the guidance of an elderly Bruce Wayne.[45] Then in 2001, the Justice League animated series premiered on Cartoon Network, featuring Batman as one of the founding members of the League. This was continued in 2004 by Justice League Unlimited, featuring a greatly expanded League. Many DC cartoons unrelated to the larger DC animated universe, such as Teen Titans and The Batman, also featured character designs strongly influenced by those of Bruce Timm.
The dramatic writing and stylized art of Batman: The Animated Series sets it apart from traditional comic book-based cartoons. It can be considered the dramatic equivalent of more adult-oriented cartoon shows like The Simpsons. For this reason the show's popularity (along with that of its various spin-offs) endures among older audiences and comic book fans.
The Lego minifigures of various Batman characters are more strongly based on the designs from Batman: The Animated Series than any other form of Batman media.[46] More precisely, the Joker, Two-Face, Poison Ivy, Mr. Freeze and Harley Quinn's minifigures seem to have identical costumes and faces to the characters from the series.
The dark atmosphere, mature themes, and even some of the voice cast from the series are heavily employed in the more recently popular Batman: Arkham video game series.[47] Furthermore, Batman's design and costume in The Animated Series are featured as an alternate skin in Batman: Arkham City. It is available as downloadable content or as an early unlock with a pre-order at GameStop and a valid membership to Power-Up Rewards.[48] There are also Animated-inspired alternate skins for Catwoman, Nightwing and Robin.
Accolades
- 1992 - Best Animated Television Program (nominated)
- 1994 - Best Achievement for Voice Acting - Mark Hamill (nominated)
- 1994 - Best Animated Television Program (nominated)
- 1994 - Best Individual Achievement for Creative Supervision in the Field of Animation - Bruce W. Timm and Eric Radomski (nominated)
- 1994 - Best Individual Achievement for Story Contribution in the Field of Animation - Paul Dini (nominated)
- 1995 - Best Animated Television Program (nominated)
- 1995 - Best Individual Achievement for Music in the Field of Animation - Shirley Walker (nominated)
- 1993 - Outstanding Animated Program – Jean MacCurdy, Tom Ruegger, Alan Burnett, Eric Radomski, Bruce W. Timm, Randy Rogel and Dick Sebast for "Robin's Reckoning: Part 1" (WON)[49]
- 1993 - Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program - Michael Reaves, Sean Catherine Derek, Martin Pasko and Paul Dini (WON)[49]
- 1993 - Outstanding Animated Program - Tom Ruegger, Eric Radomski, Frank Paur, Kevin Altieri, Alan Burnett, Jean MacCurdy, Bruce W. Timm and Boyd Kirkland (nominated)
- 1993 - Outstanding Film Sound Editing - Russell Brower, Matt Thorne, Robert Hargreaves, Mark Keatts, Bob Lacivita, Jeff M. Sliney, Mike Dickeson, Thomas Milano and Aaron L. King (nominated)
- 1993 - Outstanding Music Direction and Composition - Shirley Walker for "Feat of Clay Part, 2" (nominated)
- 1993 - Outstanding Music Direction and Composition - Harvey Cohen for "Cat Scratch Fever" (nominated)
- 1994 - Outstanding Animated Children's Program - Frank Paur, Jean MacCurdy, Tom Ruegger, Dan Riba, Eric Radomski, Bruce W. Timm and Alan Burnett (nominated)
- 1994 - Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program - Brynne Stephens, Martin Pasko, Michael Reaves, Alan Burnett, Randy Rogel, Laren Bright and Paul Dini (nominated)
- 1995 - Outstanding Film Sound Editing - Tom Maydeck, Robert Hargreaves, J.J. George, Mike Dickeson, Daryl B. Kell, Russell Brower, Matt Thorne, Mark Keatts and John Hegedes (nominated)
- 1995 - Outstanding Music Direction and Composition - Shirley Walker (nominated)
- 1996 - Outstanding Sound Mixing - Special Class - Harry Andronis, Matt Thorne and Tom Maydeck (nominated)
- 1996 - Outstanding Music Direction and Composition - Shirley Walker and Harvey Cohen for "A Bullet For Bullock" (WON)[10]
- 1996 - Outstanding Sound Editing - Special Class - Robert Hargreaves, Matt Thorne, Russell Brower, Mike Dickeson, Bob Lacivita, Tom Maydeck, Mark Keatts, John Hegedes, Pat Rodman and Kelly Ann Foley (WON)[10]
- 1993 - Best Genre Television Series (nominated)
- 1994 - Best Youth Actor in a Voiceover Role: TV or Movie - Scott McAfee (nominated)
Music
Batman: The Animated Series | |
---|---|
Soundtrack album by Shirley Walker, Lolita Ritmanis, Michael McCuistion, and Danny Elfman | |
Released | December 16, 2008 |
Length | 137 minutes |
Label | La La Land Records |
Batman: The Animated Series featured a strong musical score written by several different composers throughout the course of the series. The main theme of the show, which was heard during the opening and ending credits of each episode, was composed by Danny Elfman. At first, Elfman turned down Bruce Timm's offer to compose the theme for the show and so Timm hired Shirley Walker to do so. However, Elfman later changed his mind and composed a variation of his 1989 Batman movie theme for the series. Walker's unused theme went on to become the main theme for the second season of the show, when the name was changed to The Adventures of Batman & Robin.[50]
In 1996, Walker won her first Daytime Emmy Award for her music direction of the episode "A Bullet for Bullock" (scored by Harvey R. Cohen). She would then go on to win another Daytime Emmy Award in the category of music-composition for Batman Beyond in 2001.[51]
Although at least twenty-four different composers worked on the series,[52] Walker, Lolita Ritmanis, and Michael McCuistion are regarded as the main contributors. After the series finished up in 1995, the three then went on to score Superman: The Animated Series (which also featured a theme by Walker) in 1996, The New Batman Adventures in 1997 and Batman Beyond in 1999. Television composer Kristopher Carter scored alongside Walker, Ritmanis, and McCuistion throughout the many DCAU series and later filled in for Walker after her death in 2006.
Soundtracks
On December 16, 2008, La La Land Records announced the release of a soundtrack companion to Batman: The Animated Series on a two-disc CD set, which featured 11 episode scores (including those of "On Leather Wings", the "Two-Face" two-parter, "Joker's Favor" and "Perchance to Dream"). The release was limited to a pressing of 3000 copies, which sold quickly.[53] About one month after its release, the soundtrack set had sold over 2,500 copies. According to a spokesperson of La-La Land Records, the sold out status of the soundtrack "can only help as the label hopes to convince Warner Bros. to release more Batman: The Animated Series soundtracks."[54] The soundtrack received outstanding reviews.[55][56]
On March 24, 2009, La La Land Records released the complete score for the animated film Batman: Mask of the Phantasm. It was a limited edition of 3000 units and has since sold out.[57]
The 2008 soundtrack was re-released in July 2012, minus "Gotham City Overture" (a suite featuring Walker's themes from the series, some of which do not appear elsewhere on the album) and "Music of the Bat 101" (a bonus track with Walker herself demonstrating the show's main music).[58] The re-release is a limited edition of 5000 units by La La Land Records.[59]
On July 19, 2012, La La Land Records also released a four-disc CD set with a further 21 episode scores (including those of "Heart of Ice", the "Feat of Clay" two-parter, "Almost Got 'Im" and "The Laughing Fish"), titled Batman: The Animated Series – Original Soundtrack from the Warner Bros. Television Series, Volume Two.[60] Volume 2 is a limited edition release of 3500 units by La La Land Records.[61]
On October 7, 2014, La La Land Records released a four-disc set with another 24 episode scores (including those of the "Robin's Reckoning" two-parter, "Mudslide", "I Am the Night" and "The Man Who Killed Batman"), titled Batman: The Animated Series – Original Soundtrack from the Warner Bros. Television Series, Volume Three.[62] Volume 3 is a limited edition release of 3000 units by La La Land Records.[63]
On March 29, 2016, La La Land Records released the complete soundtrack for the animated film Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman. It is a limited edition of 2000 units.[64]
On July 26, 2016, La La Land Records released Batman: The Animated Series – Original Soundtrack from the Warner Bros. Television Series, Volume Four, which contains the remaining material from the first 65 episodes. The final 9 episode scores from the first season are featured (including those of "Fear of Victory", "His Silicon Soul" and "Joker's Wild"), as well as never-before-released cues from scores featured on earlier Volumes. Volume 4 is a limited edition release of 3000 units by La La Land Records.[65]
La La Land Records is also planning to cover the later incarnations of the series (The Adventures of Batman & Robin and The New Batman Adventures) in the future, provided that sales of existing volumes are strong enough and that there is strong fan encouragement.[66][67] A Superman: The Animated Series soundtrack has also been released as of January 2014, and a Justice League volume was released on July 26, 2016.[68][69] Justice League Unlimited and a second volume of Superman: The Animated Series will only be released if Justice League and the first Superman: The Animated Series volume sell well.[70]
On July 22, 2014, WaterTower Music released six digital albums on download and streaming platforms (covering La La Land's first and second volumes, including "Gotham City Overture" and "Music of the Bat 101") for the series in honor of the 75th anniversary of Batman.[71]
Asterisked tracks contain thematic material by Shirley Walker; double-asterisked tracks contain Danny Elfman's Batman theme.
Volume 1 track listing
- Gotham City Overture 14:01 (not included on the re-release)
- Batman: The Animated Series - Main Title (Danny Elfman) 1:02
- "On Leather Wings" (Shirley Walker):
- Sub-Main Title / Batwing / Bat Attack 1:51
- Batman Drives to Gotham 1:00
- Batman Investigates / Batman Uses Infrared / Police Rush Building 1:48
- Batman Escapes / Batman Flies 1:48
- Bats / Evidence Goes Up in Smoke / The Formula / Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Bat 3:01
- Gotham from the Air / Ride 'Em Batman / Epilogue 2:16
- "The Last Laugh" (Shirley Walker):
- Sub-Main Title 1:35
- The Submarine / Joker Loots Gotham 2:35
- Alfred Loses It 0:58
- Bat Boat / Batman Catches the Big Fish / Batman Fights the Bad Guys 2:18
- Cliff-Hanger Under Water / Batman A.K.A. Houdini 1:56
- Batman the Terminator 2:01
- Batman vs. Joker / Batman vs. Joker Part 2** 3:47
- "It's Never Too Late" (Lolita Ritmanis):
- Sub-Main Title / Stromwell's Flashback 2:01
- Batman on Top of Church / Stromwell Arrives at Pete's / Thugs Exit 1:20
- Stromwell Confronts Thorne 1:15
- It's Party Time / Batman Carries Stromwell 0:48
- Stromwell Sees Joey 1:41
- Stromwell Tricks Batman / Thorne's Men Move In / Thorne Chases Stromwell 3:22
- Stromwell's Flashback #2 1:45
- Batman Cracks Heads / Thorne Removed 1:20
- "Pretty Poison" (Shirley Walker, Lolita Ritmanis, & Michael McCuistion):
- Ground Breaking Ceremony / Penitentiary Time Lapses 1:11
- Batman Catches a Chopper / The Chopper Crashes / Rooftop Chase 1:58
- Batman Sneaks Around 1:09
- A Little Plant Muzak / The Carnivorous Plant 0:59
- Batman vs. Poison Ivy / Poison Ivy in Prison 3:52
- "Christmas with the Joker" (Shirley Walker, Lolita Ritmanis, & Michael McCuistion):
- 14 Seconds Opening / Jingle Bells / The Joker Blasts Off 1:03
- Down the Mountain / Sidewalk Red Herring 0:51
- 'Pukey Christmas Music / Christmas with the Joker / Game Show Music 2:18
- The Train Crashes 1:19
- Observatory Cannon / Cannon Out of Control / Robin Blows Up Cannon 1:11
- More Game Show Music / Drive to the Toy Company 1:39
- Nutcracker Suite Medley 1:24
- Pie in Batman's Face / Dangling Hostages Saved / Deck the Halls 1:40
- Batman: The Animated Series - Alternate Main Title (Shirley Walker) 1:09
- "Two-Face, Part I" (Shirley Walker):
- Harvey's Nightmare / Dent's Soap Box 2:24
- Batman Tracks Dent 2:07
- Split Personality / Harvey / Harv 4:21
- "Two-Face, Part II" (Shirley Walker):
- Part One Recap 0:33
- Sub-Main Title / The Heist 1:49
- Bruce Wayne's Nightmare / Two-Face Remembers 2:47
- Batcycle / What About Grace? 1:58
- My Name Is Two-Face 1:52
- The Great Equalizer / Where There's Love 4:03
- "Joker's Favor" (Shirley Walker):
- Sub-Main Title / Cussing Out the Joker / I Had a Bad Day 3:18
- Joker's Hide-Out 1:19
- Charlie's Neighborhood / Joker Finds Charlie 1:18
- Charlie Arrives in Gotham / Joker Collects His Favor 0:42
- Harley's Party Source 0:44
- Crashing the Party 1:33
- Batman Saves the Commissioner / Batman's After the Joker / Charlie Gets the Joker 3:38
- "Vendetta" (Michael McCuistion):
- Sub-Main Title / Conway Is Abducted 0:43
- A Clue / The Crocodile's Lair 1:27
- Another Clue 1:19
- Croc's Cave / Killer Croc 2:52
- Batman Chases Croc / Sewer Fight 2:54
- Bullock Gets the Croc 1:09
- "Perchance to Dream" (Shirley Walker):
- Sub-Main Title / The Dream Begins 0:52
- It's Impossible / Bruce Sees Batman / Bruce Watches Batman at Work 2:14
- My Life Is a Dream 2:48
- Climbing the Church Tower / Belltower Fight 2:45
- Your Own Private Wonderland / Back to Reality 2:48
- "Birds of a Feather" (Shirley Walker):
- Birds of a Feather 1:54
- That Fine Roman Nose / Penguin vs. Muggers 2:32
- Penguin Takes Veronica 0:40
- The Drop / Rubber Duckie Ride 1:50
- The Penguin's Opera / High Society 2:19
- Batman: The Animated Series - End Credit (Danny Elfman) 0:34
- Music of the Bat 101 (Bonus Track) 6:45 (not included on the re-release)
Volume 2 track listing
- Batman: The Animated Series Main Title (Danny Elfman) 1:05
- Beware the Gray Ghost - Carl Swander Johnson:
- Beware the Gray Ghost 0:54
- Simon Trent 1:47
- Trent Meets Batman / Trent Runs 1:33
- He Runs But He Can't Hide 0:36
- Trent Helps Batman 0:55
- Lethal Toys / The Ghost Saves Batman 1:25
- Toy Car Chase 0:43
- Gray Ghost's Shrine / Mistaken Identity 0:46
- Twisted Ted / Up in Smoke 1:36
- Bruce's Hero 0:31
- Beware the Gray Ghost - Bonus Track:
- Gray Ghost Suite 1:24
- The Cat and the Claw, Part I - Harvey R. Cohen, Wayne Coster, Shirley Walker:
- The Catwoman (S. Walker) 4:51
- Riding the Truck* (W. Coster) 1:01
- Multigon International (W. Coster) 0:18
- Introducing Red Claw (H. Cohen) / A Word with the Boss (W. Coster) 0:55
- Catwoman at Multigon H.Q. (S. Walker) / Cats in the Office (S. Walker) (Features "Ode to Joy" by L. Beethoven) 1:31
- Batman Rescues Catwoman* (H. Cohen) / Lovers or Enemies (W. Coster) 3:33
- Who Will Save You? 0:30
- The Cat and the Claw, Part II - Harvey R. Cohen
- The Cat and the Claw 0:44
- The Train* 1:59
- Bruce Wayne's Chaperone / A Bumpy Ride 1:57
- Alley Cat* / Catwoman Strikes* 3:30
- Bat Draft* 2:14
- The Fallen Resort* 0:57
- More Than You'll Ever Know* 0:46
- The Cat and the Claw - Bonus Tracks:
- String Quartet (W. Coster) 1:01
- Ode to Joy (Composed by L. Beethoven; Arranged by Shirley Walker) 0:10
- Introducing Red Claw (Alternate) (H. Cohen) 0:39
- Ode to Joy Alternates (Composed by L. Beethoven; Arranged by Shirley Walker) 0:28
- Nothing to Fear - Shirley Walker
- Nothing to Fear 0:43
- Machine Gun / The Scarecrow Arrives 1:42
- The Vault** / Sprinklers 3:22
- Scarecrow's Hideout 0:22
- Scarecrow's Backstory 0:35
- Batman's Flashback / Batman and Alfred 0:46
- Scarecrow Invades the Museum / Scarecrow's Attempt at Escape** 2:13
- Dirigible Flight / Fear Strikes Again / Escape and Explosion 3:22
- Scarecrow Discovered / Scarecrow is Captured / Scarecrow on a Skewer 1:54
- Heart of Ice - Todd Hayen, Shirley Walker
- Heart of Ice 0:38
- The Iceman Cometh Again / Cold as Ice* 3:30
- Top Secret 0:57
- The Swift Hand of Vengeance 1:55
- Ice Assault / Frigid Frenzy / Alfred's Cold Remedy 2:34
- Arkham Asylum 0:59
- Heart of Ice - Bonus Tracks:
- Newsbreak (Expanded) 0:44
- Benefit Classic 1:15
- Office Muzak 2:25
- The Iceman Cometh Again (Alternate) 2:53
- Batman: The Animated Series End Credits (Extended) (Danny Elfman) 0:46
- Batman: The Animated Series Main Title (Piano Version)(Danny Elfman and Shirley Walker) 1:03
- Appointment in Crime Alley - Stuart Balcomb
- Sub Main Title 0:31
- Batman Drives to Crime Alley / Where Are We Going to Go? 2:23
- I'm Not Afraid Here* 1:12
- Searching for Leslie / Leslie's Held Captive 0:49
- The Billboard 0:52
- Baby Picture* 1:59
- Chasing the Trolley / Trolley Rescue* 1:28
- Batman Sees the Newsstand Clock* / Leslie Sweats / Batman Swings During Speech 1:09
- Good People in Crime Alley* 0:38
- Mad as a Hatter - Harvey R. Cohen
- Mad as a Hatter 1:00
- Poor Jervis / Frabjous Day* 2:00
- A Walk in the Park* 0:38
- Ejection* / The Plunger* 1:15
- The Mock Turtle Song 0:34
- Until Tomorrow* / Will You, Won't You* 1:03
- All's Fair in Love and War* / Mad Hatter's Friends* / Storybook Land* 3:04
- Off with His Head* / The Maze* / Batman Comes to Tea* 4:15
- Mad as a Hatter - Bonus Track:
- Dining with Jervis 1:18
- The Strange Secret of Bruce Wayne - Lolita Ritmanis
- The Strange Secret* / Batman Intervenes 2:21
- Tragic Past* 1:23
- The Strange Doctor / The Joker's Phone Message* / Strange Has Left the Building 0:58
- The Diabolical Plan* 3:07
- Bruce Makes Another Tape 0:45
- Strange Tries to Run / Flying the Unfriendly Skies* /Running on Empty* / Batman Makes the Catch / Robin is Revealed 3:00
- I've Got Batman in My Basement - Shirley Walker, Carlos Rodriguez
- The Heist 2:17
- Sherman Tracks Vulture / Birdseed / Penguin Revealed 1:36
- Batman Gets Gassed 2:11
- Batmobile Goes Bats / Sherman and the Batmobile* (Carlos Rodriguez) 2:09
- The Vulture Flies / It's a Matter of Life and Death 0:43
- Vulture Attack / Penguin Pays a Visit 1:04
- It's Them or Us / Polite Penguin 1:49
- Penguin the Bully / Batman vs. Penguin 2:20
- Front Page Penguin 0:41
- Feat of Clay, Part I - Jeff Atmajian, Shirley Walker, Carl Swander Johnson
- Feat of Clay* (J. Atmajian) 1:09
- Mr. Fox's Resignation (S. Walker) 3:32
- Matt's Make-Up (S. Walker) 1:31
- Matt Finds the Formula (C. S. Johnson) 0:35
- Creation of Clayface (J. Atmajian) 0:45
- Bell Goes for a Ride*/** (C. S. Johnson) 1:56
- Bruce Looks for Answers (J. Atmajian) 0:49
- Teddy Discovers Clayface (S. Walker) 0:43
- Feat of Clay, Part II - Shirley Walker
- Sub Main Title 0:36
- Arrival at Imperial Pictures 0:19
- Man of Many Faces 2:11
- Suffocation for Fox / Foiled by Batman 1:08
- Batman Confronts Clayface / The Matt Hagen Films 3:09
- Batman Confrontation with Clayface / Clayface Dies 4:48
- The Morgue 0:50
- Batman: The Animated Series End Credits (Alternate Beginning) (Danny Elfman) 0:48
- Batman: The Animated Series Main Title (MIDI Version)(Danny Elfman and Shirley Walker) 1:04
- Almost Got 'Im - Stuart Balcomb
- Almost Got 'Im 1:24
- Pumpkin Patch* / Batman's Scorn* 1:11
- A Bad Penny* 1:12
- Penguin's Setup* / Birds of a Feather* 2:42
- Laugh O Meter / Catwoman to the Rescue* / Catwoman KO'd 1:10
- Shadow Secrets* / Cat Food for Thought* / Maybe Some Day 2:08
- Almost Got 'Im - Bonus Tracks:
- Club Source #2 0:59
- Club Source #4 0:57
- Joker Talk Show Source* (Extended) 0:49
- Joker Bumper* 0:15
- Just for Laughs 1:40
- If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich? - Carlos Rodriguez
- If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?*/ Silent Radio 0:45
- The Wasteland*/ Rescue Attempt* / Riddler Escapes* 4:18
- Minotaur's Myth* / The Griffin /Griffin Fight / Hand of Fate 3:05
- Hijacked Hand* / The Minotaur / Destroy Them / Deadbolts* 3:06
- If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich? - Bonus Tracks:
- If You're So Smart Source (Shirley Walker) 2:11
- Riddle of the Minotaur Source 0:13
- Griffin Theme 0:09
- Question Mark Motif 0:08
- Hand of Fate Motif 0:09
- Wasteland Motif 0:07
- Musical Puzzle 0:12
- The Demon's Quest, Part I - Michael McCuistion
- The Demon's Quest* 1:47
- Sad News / Strike One 1:06
- Calcutta / Alley Fight* 1:48
- Black Cat / Sweet Dreams, Kitty* 2:03
- After You 0:33
- Power Trooper* / The Demon's Guard / They Call Him Ra's* 2:45
- Strike Three - You're Out 0:44
- The Lazarus Pit* / Revitalized Demon* 2:04
- The Demon's Quest, Part II - Harvey R. Cohen
- Recap* 0:52
- The Demon's Quest, Part II* 1:26
- Parted Lovers / Goodbye Beloved* 1:29
- Orpheus / Lets Do It* / Caravan* 1:47
- Pay for This Trespass 1:13
- Lower the Bombs / Crazy / To the Tower 1:10
- To Remember Me, Beloved* / Countdown* 1:44
- He'll Ruin Everything* 3:35
- Prisoner of Love* 0:57
- The Laughing Fish - Shirley Walker
- The Laughing Fish / Joker's Insane Scheme 3:15
- Friendly Fish Truck / Missile Fish / Francis Gets Happy (Extended) / I Know You're Watching 1:13
- Jackson's Cat 0:57
- Oceanside Aquarium / Sharkey's Appetite 2:13
- Catch of the Day / How Do You Spell Relief? 1:57
- Batman Rides the Shark / Jumping Joker Sees Jaws / Is the Joker Gone? 3:30
- The Laughing Fish - Bonus Tracks:
- "Joker's Fish Song" (Features "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" Arranged by Nerida Tyson-Chew) 1:03
- Joker's Door Chime #1 0:11
- Joker's Door Chime #2 0:12
- Batman: The Animated Series End Credits (Alternate Ending) (Danny Elfman) 0:44
- Batman: The Animated Series Main Title (with Sound Effects) (Danny Elfman) 1:04
- Shadow of the Bat, Part I - Shirley Walker
- Shadow of the Bat / Thorne on the Roof 2:01
- Gordon's Arrest 1:02
- We'll See About This / The Evidence Room 1:07
- Two-Face's Hideout / The Batgirl / Batgirl Takes Action / Batgirl Gets Trashed 2:37
- Bad Company / A Different Disguise / Matches Malone 3:56
- Shadow of the Bat, Part II - Harvey R. Cohen
- Recap* 1:19
- Shadow of the Bat, Part II / Casing Gil's Apartment* 1:21
- Robin and Batgirl Follow* / Matches Gives the Signal / Bad Guys Escape 2:58
- Water in the Tunnel / Water, Water Everywhere* / Saving Robin / Batgirl Up the Rope* 1:47
- Blasted Out of Jail / Batgirl Finds Out 1:00
- Subway Escape* 1:44
- Rescue of the Commish* / Batgirl's a Real Drag / Batgirl Sees the Statue* 3:16
- Welcome to Gotham 0:32
- Shadow of the Bat - Bonus Tracks:
- Recap (Alternate) 1:20
- Matches Gives the Signal (No Bass) / Bad Guys Escape (No Bass) 1:41
- Harley and Ivy - Peter Davison, Michael McCuistion, Lolita Ritmanis, Shirley Walker
- Harley and Ivy* (M. McCuistion, L. Ritmanis) 2:57
- Harley is on Her Own (S. Walker, L. Ritmanis) / The Girls Escape (S. Walker) 3:18
- Toxic Dump (P. Davison) / Crime Spree (S. Walker) 1:10
- Batman Finds a Clue* (P. Davison) / Tie Me Up, Tie Me Down (S. Walker) / Locked in Chains (P. Davison) / Batman Escapes Bondage* (P. Davison) 1:43
- The Joker's Flower (S. Walker, L. Ritmanis) / Batman Rescues Mr. J* (M. McCuistion) / No More Women (S. Walker) 2:04
- Read My Lips - Shirley Walker
- Read My Lips / Scarface's Boys 2:14
- What a Dummy 1:17
- Drapes for the Bat / Lumber Slumber / No Apples 2:50
- A Prima Notion 1:14
- Platinum Vault / Hang in There 1:24
- Dummy Up / Here We Go Again 3:24
- Fire from Olympus - Shirley Walker
- Fire from Olympus 2:17
- Max on High 1:16
- Lightning Demonstration 0:39
- Sneaking Batman In / Fire in the Sky 2:39
- Batman Enters Olympus / Snake Fight 1:51
- Olympus Battle 4:59
- (Alternate Beginning and Ending) 1:57
Volume 3 track listing
- Batman: The Animated Series Main Title - Danny Elfman 1:03
- Robin's Reckoning, Part I - Carlos Rodriguez:
- Robin’s Reckoning/Yahoo!/Robin’s Catch/Interrogation 2:50
- Boy Wonder 0:55
- Extortion/The Flying Graysons 1:49
- Goodbye/Master Dick 1:03
- Crap Shoot*/Stromwell’s Mansion 0:59
- The Bonding*/Never Again 1:00
- Robin's Reckoning, Part II - Peter Tomashek:
- Circus Memory 1:24
- Fencing Memory 0:53
- Dick Eavesdrops/Stealthy Dick 0:59
- Dick on the Street 2:44
- Dick Finds Zucco/Into the River/Out of the River 1:56
- Redial (William T. Stromberg)/Batman Drops In 0:56
- Amusement Park Fight/Robin Gets Zucco/Robin Does Right 3:40
- Sunrise 0:34
- Robin's Reckoning: Bonus Track - Carlos Rodriguez:
- Circus Fanfare/The Flying Graysons (alternate) 1:05
- P.O.V. - Shirley Walker:
- Gotham’s Finest/Bad Guys Escape 1:42
- Bullock’s P.O.V. 3:37
- Wilkes’ P.O.V. 1:35
- Montoya’s P.O.V. 1:40
- Suspended Cops 0:44
- Renee Finds Batman/Batman Fights the Mob**/Montoya Cleans Up 5:07
- Epilogue 0:27
- The Clock King - Carlos Rodriguez:
- The Clock King*/Gone with the Wind/Fugate Loses It 1:25
- Political Graffiti*/Fugate Catches Train* 1:36
- Back Alley Batman/Clock Creep Hits Bank/Adieu, Batman* 1:43
- Time Is Running Out/Batman the Safe-Cracker 1:11
- Timing Is Everything*Batman Saves the Mayor* 2:36
- Tyger, Tyger - Todd Hayen:
- Tyger, Tyger*/Introducing Tygrus 2:31
- Tygrus Exercises 1:07
- Dorian’s Island 1:23
- The Catwoman/You Made Her a Monster 0:43
- Tygrus Notices Catwoman/Her Fate Is in Your Hands 1:59
- Run Thru the Jungle/Bat vs. Cat/Fight on the Bridge/Batman and Tygrus Fall 2:18
- Selina Convinces Tygrus/Not His Enemy 2:24
- Tyger Burning Bright 1:40
- See No Evil - Shirley Walker:
- See No Evil/Memoirs of an Invisible Con/Footprints 6:09
- Kimberly’s School/Stay Away/Abandoned 2:59
- Mojo’s Pearls/Hold On… Batman 5:03
- Safe and Sound 0:37
- Cat Scratch Fever - Harvey R. Cohen:
- Cat Scratch Fever/Cat Catchers/Animal Testing 3:08
- Dagget Labs*/Selina Is Bitten* 0:57
- The Toxin Takes Effect* 2:13
- Let the Hunt Begin/The Chase Continues*/Toboggan Run 1:39
- On the Ice*/Under the Ice 1:43
- Bad Guys Take a Dip* 0:34
- Isis’ Return 0:47
- The Forgotten - Shirley Walker:
- Down Into the City 0:37
- Bruce Becomes Homeless/Bruce Is Blackjacked 2:42
- The Oven 0:47
- The Dream Sequence/Dan Protects Salvo/Alfred Finds Bruce’s Car 2:27
- Bruce’s Family Flashback 0:34
- Sweatbox Breakout/Trapped in the Canyon 1:21
- Mining for Batman 2:52
- Master Bruce 0:29
- Be a Clown - Michael McCuistion:
- Gotham Acres/Crooks Interrupt Mayor’s Speech/Joker the Costume Freak* 1:59
- Jekko the Magnificent/You, You, You 1:15
- Pure Dynamite/Dynamite Birthday Cake* 1:51
- Jordan the Stowaway 0:39
- It’s Not a Game, Jordan/The Old Ace Up the Sleeve/The Crystal Ball 1:43
- Batman in Straightjacket/The Show Continues* 2:20
- Rollercoaster Fight 1:01
- Jordan & Mayor Reunited 0:16
- Be a Clown: Bonus Tracks - Michael McCuistion:
- Organ Source 1:24
- Water Tank Source 1:02
- Carousel Source 1:48
- Circus Source (unused) 1:45
- Dreams in Darkness - Todd Hayen:
- Dreams in Darkness/Batman Guesses Wrong/Batman Cracks Up 2:55
- Batman’s Fate*/Threshold of Fear 2:18
- Batman Tries to Escape/Mass Madness* 0:32
- Batman’s Delusions* 3:46
- Batman Conquers Fear*/Safe at Home 2:09
- The Underdwellers - Lars Clutterham & Stuart Balcomb:
- Let’s Play Chicken (L. Clutterham) 1:10
- It Was a Leprechaun (L. Clutterham) 0:48
- The Underdwellers (S. Balcomb) 1:42
- Blinded by the Light*/Batman Saves Frog* (S. Balcomb) 3:18
- The Sewer King (S. Balcomb) 1:14
- Batman Sounds Alarm (L. Clutterham) 1:27
- Be Our Guest/Endangered Species? Not/Hanging Out to Dry/Batman Dethrones King (L. Clutterham) 2:14
- The Light, the Light (S. Balcomb) 0:34
- Terror in the Sky - Shirley Walker
- Terror in the Sky/The Man-Bat 1:44
- Carpet Inspection/Batman Operates/Francine Is in the Trash 1:01
- Man-Bat Out of the Sky/Man-Bat Chases Batman 2:34
- Batman Looks Thru Files/March Confesses 1:18
- Francine, Come Home 0:49
- Woman-Bat Wrecks the Plane/Langstrom Out the Door 2:59
- Detransformation 2:21
- Batman: The Animated Series Main Title Demo (Two Pianos)- Shirley Walker and Danny Elfman 1:04
- Night of the Ninja - Mark Koval:
- Night of the Ninja 2:10
- Karate School/Flashback/Ninja Assault* 3:36
- Just in Time 0:56
- Bruce Catches Kyodai 1:13
- Kidnapped/Watertower 0:39
- Master Crime Fighter 1:39
- Ninja Meets His Match*/Thanks for Your Help 3:18
- Day of the Samurai - Carlos Rodriguez:
- Day of the Samurai/Ninja’s Arrival 1:54
- Kyodai Ken Is Revealed/Bruce’s Sketch 0:42
- Bruce Meditates/Once Upon a Time, Alfred/Uramachi District/Batman Gives Chase 3:48
- Kyodai Ken Finds Scroll/The Big Sleep/Kyodai Studies Scroll 1:37
- Alfred’s All Tied Up/Batman Does as He Will/Batman Examines Dummy 2:02
- Batman Confronts Kyodai* 2:32
- Most Ingenious, Sir/The Essence of Samurai 0:54
- Prophecy of Doom - Shirley Walker:
- Prophecy of Doom 1:19
- Abandon Ship/Grave Danger 1:34
- Elevator Cliffhanger/Elevator Escape 1:47
- The Great Fall/Spiritual Crisis 2:33
- Nostromos Sees the Light/Guilty as Charged 4:24
- Prophecy of Doom: Bonus Track - Shirley Walker:
- Nostromos Source 1:01
- Eternal Youth - Lolita Ritmanis:
- Eternal Youth 1:47
- Wild Weekend/Detective Batman/Batcave Greenery 1:19
- Alfred and Maggie Go Back/Batman’s Chemistry/Behind the Curtain 1:40
- Bat Gliding*/Petrified People 1:47
- Ivy the Eco-Terrorist 1:54
- What’s It All About…? 0:48
- Eternal Youth: Bonus Tracks - Lolita Ritmanis:
- Video Source 2:03
- Spa Source 1:51
- What Is Reality? - Richard Bronskill:
- What Is Reality?/Police Station 1:18
- The Riddler’s File/Robin Opens the Box 0:58
- Hard Copy* 1:16
- Riddler and the Commissioner*/Batman’s Fire Out*/Batman in Computer Land* 1:27
- Batman’s Riddler* 0:56
- Batman and Pegasus*/And So On, and So On 3:07
- Trapped* 0:38
- Mudslide - Shirley Walker
- Mudslide/Clayface Slips By 1:17
- Your Goose Is Cooked/You Used to Be Neater 3:44
- Movie Source 1:15
- MP-40/Clayface Escapes 1:26
- He’s Melting/Breaking Up Is Hard to Do 1:27
- Inside Addition 4:14
- I Am the Night - Michael McCuistion:
- I Am the Night 0:37
- Roses/Stakeout/Roses on the Pavement/Brass Knuckles 1:56
- Battering Ram/The Jazzman Was Ready*/Catching the Jazzman/Commissioner Is Shot 2:23
- Emergency 0:27
- Batman Pays a Visit 0:38
- Batman’s Rage/Jazzman in Prison 1:25
- Robin Sees Batman/Jazzman in the Laundry/Jazzman’s Escape 0:58
- Batman Unmasks/This Is My Hunt*/Batman Saves Gordon* 2:25
- Batman Talks with Kid* 1:15
- Heart of Steel, Part I - Richard Bronskill & Tamara Kline:
- Sub-Main Title/The Briefcase (R. Bronskill) 1:03
- Briefcase on the Prowl (T. Kline) 1:53
- The Escape* (R. Bronskill) 3:15
- Cybertron Industries/HARDAC/Next Duplicant/Another Gordon (T. Kline) 1:52
- Teddy Bear/Randa’s Compact/Compact Goes to Work (R. Bronskill) 1:18
- Randa Finds the Batcave/HARDAC Has Control (T. Kline) 1:22
- Heart of Steel, Part II - Carl Johnson:
- Heart of Steel, Part II* 0:58
- Another Mayor/Another Bullock 2:41
- A Very Exclusive Club* 1:49
- Trash Can Robot 1:36
- A Watchful Eye/Flying Over Cybertron*/Robots Run Amok*/Randa Is Terminated 3:24
- Let’s Go Home* 0:39
- Heart of Steel: Bonus Tracks - Tamara Kline, Richard Bronskill & Carl Johnson:
- Futuristic Muzak (T. Kline) 0:45
- Sub-Main Title/The Briefcase (alternate)/Randa’s Compact (alternate) (R. Bronskill) 1:31
- Let’s Go Home (alternate)* (C. Johnson) 0:40
- Blind as a Bat - Steve Chesne & James Stemple:
- The Raven (S. Chesne) 1:34
- Raven Runs Amok* (J. Stemple) 0:52
- The Vision Thing (S. Chesne) 0:52
- Sight, or No Sight/Tooling Up*/Quoth the Batman, "Nevermore"*/** (J. Stemple) 4:29
- Batwing Disabled/Disabled Batman (S. Chesne) 4:05
- Cornered*/Good News* (J. Stemple) 1:01
- Paging the Crime Doctor - Shirley Walker:
- Paging the Crime Doctor 3:44
- Leslie Remembers/Matt Finds Leslie/Old Friends/Abducted 2:00
- Signs of a Struggle/The Disorderly Orderly/Playing with Sharp Objects/Laser Blazer 4:08
- Rooftop Escape/About My Father 3:28
- The Man Who Killed Batman - Shirley Walker:
- The Man Who Killed Batman 1:23
- Sid Wanted In/Sid the Squid 2:27
- Squid, Squid, Squid/Locked Up 1:46
- Sid Meets the Joker/The Diamond Exchange/No Punchline 2:13
- Batman’s Funeral (includes "Amazing Grace," trad.) 3:33
- Pine Box/A Lot of Respect 1:43
- Batman: The Animated Series End Credits - Danny Elfman 0:45
Home video releases
VHS
United Kingdom
Title | Episodes | Release Date | Run Time |
---|---|---|---|
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Batman | "Dreams in Darkness" & "Beware the Gray Ghost" | October 7, 1996[72] | 40 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Fire and Ice. | "Fire From Olympus" & "Deep Freeze" | October 13, 1997[73] | 46 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Batman's Greatest Villains | "Almost Got 'Im" & "The Strange Secret of Bruce Wayne". | October 13, 1997[74] | 41 minutes |
Batman and Robin - Batman The Dark Knight | "I Am the Night" & "Perchance to Dream". | October 13, 1997[75][76] | 41 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: A Fight to the Finish | "Bane" & "Mudslide". | October 13, 1997[77] | 40 minutes |
Batman - the Animated Series: Mask of the Phantasm | Feature film | June 23, 1997[78] | 73 minutes |
Batman - the Animated Series: Bumper Collection | "Feat of Clay Part I" "Feat of Clay Part II" "It's Never Too Late" "Joker's Favour" "Nothing to Fear" "Pretty Poison" '"Be a Clown" "Appointment in Crime Alley". |
October 20, 1997[79] | 169 minutes |
Batman and Robin Bumper Collection | "Harley and Ivy" "Harley's Holiday" "Catwalk" "Batgirl Returns" "The Demon Quest Part 1" "The Demon Quest Part 2". | October 20, 1997[80] | 117 minutes |
Batman - the Animated Series: Volume 1 | "Cat and the Claw Part 1" & "Cat and the Claw Part 2" | November 24, 1997[81] | 43 minutes |
Batman - the Animated Series: Volume 2 | "On Leather Wings" & "Heart of Ice". | November 24, 1997[82] | 43 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Robin | "Robin's Reckoning Part I" & "Robin's Reckoning Part II" | November 24, 1997[83] | 40 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: The Joker | "Christmas With The Joker" & "The Laughing Fish" | November 24, 1997[84] | 42 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: The Riddler | "If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?" & "Riddler's Reform" | November 24, 1997[85] | 41 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Two-Face | "Shadow of the Bat Part 1" & "Shadow of the Bat Part 2" | November 24, 1997[86] | 41 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: The Penguin | "Birds of a Feather" & "The Mechanic" | November 24, 1997[87] | 41 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Joker's Return | "Make 'Em Laugh" & "Harlequinade" | November 24, 1997[88] | 40 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Poison Ivy | "Eternal Youth" & "House & Garden" | November 24, 1997[89] | 40 minutes |
Batman the Animated Series - the Legend Begins | "On Leather Wings" "Christmas with the Joker" "Nothing to Fear" "The Last Laugh" "Pretty Poison" |
July 26, 2004[90] | 110 minutes |
United States
Title | Episodes | Release Date | Run Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - International Menace | "Off balance" "Avatar" "Night of the Ninja" "Day of the Samurai"[91] | Unknown[92] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Friends and Foes | "Beware the grey ghost" "The mechanic" "The man who killed Batman" "Sideshow"[93] | Unknown[94] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - The Joker | "Be a clown" "The last laugh" "Almost got 'im" "The laughing fish"[95] | Unknown[96] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - The Trials of Harvey Dent | "Pretty poison" "Two-face Part 1" "Two-face Part 2" "The trial"[97][98][99] | Unknown[100] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Partners | "Robin's reckoning, pt. 1" "Robin's reckoning, pt. 2" "Shadow of the bat, pt. 1" "Shadow of the bat, pt. 2"[101] | Unknown[102] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Kings and Prawns[103] | "The Clock King" "Time Out Of Joint" "The Underdwellers" "Prophecy Of Doom" |
Unknown[104] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Super Friends | "Knight time" "World's finest Part 1" "World's finest Part2 " "Girl's night out"[105] | Unknown[106] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Cold Fear | "Deep freeze" "Cold comfort" "Nothing to fear" "Never fear"[107] | Unknown[108] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Mean Streets | "Appointment in crime alley" "Sins of the father" "Legends of the dark knight" "Torch song"[109] | Unknown[110] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Monsters | "On leather wings" "Feat of Clay, Part I" "Feat of Clay, Part II" "Moon of the wolf"[111] | Unknown[112] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Monsters and Mayhem | "Tyger, tyger" "Mudslide" "Growing pains" "Demon within"[113] | Unknown[114] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Villains Without Costumes | "Forgotten" "The cape and cowl conspiracy" "I am the night" "Paging the crime doctor"[115] | Unknown[116] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Scratches and Other Wounds | "Cult of the cat" "You scratch my back" "Animal act" "Old wounds"[117] | Unknown[118] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Batman The Animated Series: Fear and Madness | "Fear of victory" "Dreams in darkness" "Mad as a hatter" "The worry man"[119] | Unknown[120] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Cops and Robbers | "P.O.V." "Vendetta" "Riddler's reform" "A bullet for Bullock"[121] | Unknown[122] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - The Cat and The Claw | "The cat and the claw, part I" "The cat and the claw, part II" "The lion & the unicorn" "Cat scratch fever"[123] | Unknown[124] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Perceptions and Reality | "House and garden" "Chemistry" "What is reality?" "Blind as a bat"[125] | Unknown[126] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Matters of the Heart | "Heart of ice" "It's never too late" "Zatanna" "Showdown"[127] | Unknown[128] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Scared Straight | "Judgment day" "Second chance" "Love is a croc" "Double talk"[129] | Unknown[130] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Harley | "The Joker's favor" "Harley and Ivy" "Harley's holiday" "Harlequinade"[131] | Unknown[132] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Villains | "Read my lips" "Fire from Olympus" "Bane" "Catwalk"[133] | Unknown[134] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Stir Crazy | "Ultimate thrill" "Lock up" "Beware the creeper" "Baby doll"[135] | Unknown[136] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - A Million Laughs | "Joker's wild" "Christmas with the Joker" "Mad love" "Joker's millions"[137] | Unknown[138] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Animal Acts | "Critters" "Love is a croc" "Terror in the sky" "Birds of a feather"[139] | Unknown[140] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Body and No Soul | "See no evil" "Heart of steel" "Heart of steel, Part II" "His silicon soul"[141] | Unknown[142] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Dreams and Nightmares | "Perhance to dream" "The strange secret of Bruce Wayne" "The demon's quest, part I" "The demon's quest, part II"[143] | Unknown[144] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Trio | "Make 'em laugh" "Eternal youth" "I've got Batman in my basement" "The terrible trio"[145] | Unknown[146] | 100 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Batgirl | "Batgirl returns" "Over the edge" "Holiday nights" "Mean seasons"[147] | Unknown[146] | 100 minutes | |
Batman - Mask of the Phantasm | Feature Movie | May 11, 1994[148] | 76 minutes | This Tape Is In SP Mode. Released as part of the Warner Bros. Family Entertainment lineup. Contains 77 Minutes Of Feature Length Movie. Contains The Following Previews At The Beginning: Thumbelina |
Adventure of Batman & Robin - Robin | "Robin's Reckoning Part I" & "Robin's Reckoning Part II"[149] | June 6, 1995[150] | 46 minutes | Released as part of the Warner Bros. Family Entertainment lineup. Contains Has the Following Previews At The Start Trailers: The Adventures of Batman & Robin Tape Series Collection Promo Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home (1995) Batman & Robin Crime Squad Action Figure Advertisement DC Comics Commercial |
Adventure of Batman & Robin - The Riddler | "Why Aren't You Rich" & "Riddler's Reform" | June 6, 1995[151] | 45 minutes | |
Adventure of Batman & Robin - Two-Face | "Shadow of the Bat Part 1" & "Shadow of the Bat Part 2"[152] | June 6, 1995[153] | 45 minutes | |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - The Joker | "Christmas With The Joker" & "The Laughing Fish"[154] | June 6, 1995[155][156] | 45 minutes | |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Robin/ Joker 2 VHS Gift Set (with stickers) |
"Robin's Reckoning Part I" "Robin's Reckoning Part II" "Christmas With The Joker" & "The Laughing Fish" | March 25, 1997[157][158] | 91 minutes | |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Two-Face/ Riddler 2 VHS Gift Set (with stickers and book) |
"Shadow of the Bat Part 1" "Shadow of the Bat Part 2" / "If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?" "Riddler's Reform" | March 25, 1997[159] | 90 minutes | |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Batman | "Dream in Darkness" & "Beware of the Grey Ghost". | May 20, 1997[160] | 46 minutes | Released as part of the Warner Bros. Family Entertainment lineup. Contains Has the Following Previews At The Start Trailers: The Adventures of Batman & Robin Tape Series Collection Promo Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero (1998) (Video Spot) Shiloh (1996) Space Jam (1996) (Video Spot) |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Fire & Ice | "Fire from Olympus" & "Deep freeze"[161] | May 20, 1997[162] | 46 minutes | |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - The Penguin | "Birds of a Feather" & "The Mechanic"[163] | May 20, 1997[164] | 46 minutes | |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Poison Ivy | "Eternal youth" & "House & garden"[165] | May 20, 1997[166] | 46 minutes | |
The Batman Superman Movie | Feature Movie | August 18, 1998[167][168] | 64 minutes | Released as part of the Warner Bros. Family Entertainment lineup. Trailers: Dennis the Menace Strikes Again (1998) Little Men (1998) Quest For Camelot (1998) Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island (1998) Addams Family Reunion (1998) Kids' WB! Promo The New Batman Adventures Action Figures Advertisement |
Batman & Mr. Freeze: Subzero | Feature Movie | March 17, 1998[169] (Re-release December 21, 1999)[170] |
70 minutes | Released as part of the Warner Bros. Family Entertainment lineup. Trailers: Warner Bros. 75th Anniversary Promo Quest For Camelot (1998) The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie (1979) Batman & Robin (1997) Selena (1997) Kids' WB! Promo |
Batman - The Animated Series - The Legend Begins | "On leather wings" "Christmas with the Joker" "Nothing to fear" "The last laugh" "Pretty poison"[171] | April 23, 2002[172][173] | 110 minutes | |
Batman - The Animated Series - Tales of the Dark Knight | "The underdwellers" "P.O.V." "The forgotten" "Be a clown"[174] | April 23, 2002[175][176] | 89 minutes | |
Batman Video Collection - Batman the movie (1966)/Batman Mask of Phantasm/Justice League: Secret Origins (3 VHS) | 3 Feature Films | April 23, 2002[177] | 243 minutes | |
The Animated Series - The Legend Begins/Justice League | 2 Feature Films | April 22, 2003[178] | 140 minutes | |
Batman Animated Collection (Sub Zero/Batman Beyond - The Movie/Mask of the Phantasm) | 3 Feature Films | April 22, 2003[179] | 185 minutes | |
Batman - The Animated Series - Out of the Shadows | "Two-Face" "It's never too late" "I've got Batman in my basement" "Out of the shadows"[180] | July 22, 2003[181][182] | 88 minutes | |
Batman - Mystery of the Batwoman | Feature Movie | October 21, 2003[183][184] | 75 minutes | |
Batman Animated Series: Secrets of Caped Crusader | "The cat and the claw" "Heart of ice" "See no evil"[185] | October 19, 2004[186] | 89 minutes |
Chinese subtitled
Title | Episodes | Release Date | Run Time |
---|---|---|---|
Batman Animated - On Leather Wings and Heart Of Ice! | "On Leather Wings" & "Heart Of Ice!" | Unknown[187] | Unknown |
Batman Animated - Feat Of Clay Part 1 and 2 | "Feat Of Clay Part 1" & "Feat Of Clay Part 2" | Unknown[188] | Unknown |
Batman Animated - It's Never Too Late and Joker's Favor | "It's Never Too Late" & "Joker's Favor" | Unknown[189] | Unknown |
Batman Animated - The Cat And The Claw - Part 1 and 2 | "The Cat And The Claw Part 1" & "The Cat And The Claw Part 2" | Unknown[190] | Unknown |
Spanish dubbed
Title | Episodes | Release Date | Run Time |
---|---|---|---|
Batman:Mask of the Phantasm | Feature film | April 26, 1994[191] | 77 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Robin | "Robin's Reckoning Part I" & "Robin's Reckoning Part II" | October 7, 1997[192] | 40 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Riddler | "If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?" & "Riddler's Reform" | October 7, 1997[193] | 40 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Two-Face | Shadow of the Bat Part 1" & "Shadow of the Bat Part 2" | October 7, 1997)[194] | 45 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Joker | "Christmas With The Joker" & "The Laughing Fish" | October 7, 1997[195] | 42 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Batman | "Dreams in Darkness" & "Beware the Gray Ghost" | October 7, 1997[196] | 40 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Fire & Ice | "Fire From Olympus" & "In Deep Freeze" | October 7, 1997[197] | 46 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Penguin | "Birds of a Feather" & "The Mechanic" | October 7, 1997[198] | 46 minutes |
DVD
Region 1
Warner Home Video has released Batman: The Animated Series on DVD in Region 1 in three volume box sets. A fourth volume containing all 24 episodes of The New Batman Adventures was also released and these episodes now also begin with the original Season 1 opening sequence, and also end with the standard final credits. Warner Home Video later released Batman: The Complete Animated Series, which features all episodes from both the original series and The New Batman Adventures, on DVD in Region 1. The set includes all features from the four individual volumes plus a bonus 17th disc with a new special feature and a 40-page Collector's book containing artwork.[199] The DVD was originally on sale for a limited time only and went out of print in January 2009. Warner Home Video released a second printing of the DVD in May 2009, but then withdrew it three months later.
DVD Name | # of Episodes | Release Date | Additional Information |
---|---|---|---|
Batman: The Animated Series – Volume 1 | 28 | July 6, 2004 |
|
Batman: The Animated Series – Volume 2 | 28 | January 25, 2005 |
|
Batman: The Animated Series – Volume 3 | 29 | May 24, 2005 |
|
Batman: The Animated Series – Volume 4 | 24 | December 6, 2005 |
|
Batman: The Complete Animated Series | 109 | November 4, 2008 |
|
Region 2
Volumes 1 and 2 were released on DVD in the UK on October 10, 2005 (Volume 1) and August 21, 2006 (Volume 2). These DVD volumes are exclusive to the retail chain HMV in the United Kingdom.
On June 14, 2008, Volume 1 was re-released in the UK as a non-HMV exclusive, though both the artwork and the extras remain the same as the original HMV exclusive release.[200] Volume 2 was released in the same way on March 3, 2009.[201] As of 2017, It is Unknown if Warner Bros. plans to release Volumes 3 and 4 in the U.K. However the Aforementioned Region 1 DVDs are apparently compatible with Region 2 Devices. (Even 7th generation Game Consoles,)
In Bulgaria, Volumes 1 and 2 were released in early 2006. Each disc was sold separately in an amaray case.
Region 3
In Hong Kong, the show was packaged into four different DVD volume sets just as it was done in Region 1. Volumes 1 and 2 were both released on February 28, 2005, while Volume 3 was released July 7, 2005 and Volume 4 was released February 17, 2006.[202]
Region 4
In Australia, Volume 1 was released on October 19, 2005.[203] Volumes and the box set are available at websites like eBay.com, Amazon.com and Quicksales.com. All four volumes are available on the Australian iTunes Store, and were released individually on DVD on November 9, 2016 by Village Roadshow.
Video games
Several video games based on the animated continuity were released during the 16-bit game-machine era, using The Adventures of Batman & Robin second season branding. Konami developed a game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), while Sega released versions of the game for the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive, Mega-CD and Game Gear. The SNES, Genesis/Mega Drive and Game Gear versions were side-scrolling action games, while the Mega-CD version featured a 3-D driving adventure. All of the games had art true to the series, while Sega's versions featured art elements directly from the show's creators.[204] The CD version has over 20 minutes of original animated footage comparable to the most well-crafted episodes,[205] with the principal voice actors reprising their roles.
There was also a game made for the Game Boy based on the series and created around the same time. Developed and published by Konami, this game was distinctive upon the fact that it still used the earlier Batman: The Animated Series moniker instead of The Adventures of Batman & Robin second season title given to the other games.
Though not directly related, the Batman: Arkham video game series features some of the voice cast from The Animated Series returning to their roles, notably including Kevin Conroy as Batman and Mark Hamill as The Joker. Arleen Sorkin also reprised her role as Harley Quinn in the first game of the series, Batman: Arkham Asylum. Many of the character's costumes from the series also appear as downloadable skins in the games.
Proposed spin-off
Due the success of the show, Fox approached to Bruce Timm to make an spin-off centered in Catwoman, but the project never materialized in favor of Superman: The Animated Series.[206]
See also
- Gotham Girls
- List of Batman: The Animated Series episodes aired from September 5, 1992
- List of The New Batman Adventures episodes aired from September 13, 1997
References
- 1 2 "Top 10 Comic to TV Adaptations". IGN. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
- ↑ TV.com, Batman: The Animated Series - show overview.
- ↑ "A History of Batman on TV". IGN. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
- ↑ "15 Things You Didn't Know About Batman: The Animated Series". Screen Rant. 2016-07-31. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- 1 2 3 "The Greatest Comic Book Cartoons of All Time". IGN. January 26, 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
- ↑ "Top 10 Comic to TV Adaptations". IGN. June 21, 2007. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ "2. Batman: The Animated Series". IGN. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ "IGN's "100 Greatest Animated Series of All Time"". IMDB. March 26, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ Rich Sands (September 24, 2013). "TV Guide Magazine's 60 Greatest Cartoons of All Time". TV Guide. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Batman" (1992) - Awards. IMDB. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
- ↑ "Batman / Superman Awards on Toon Zone". toonzone.net. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ↑ Batman-On-Film, Batman: The Animated Series.
- 1 2 3 Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski, audio commentary for "On Leather Wings", Batman: The Animated Series, Warner Bros, Volume One box set DVD.
- ↑ "Batman: The Animated Series - Volume 1". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
- ↑ Batman: The Animated Series, an explanation of "Dark Deco".
- ↑ "The World's Finest - Batman: The Animated Series". www.worldsfinestonline.com.
- ↑ "An Interview With Mark Hamill". Animation World Magazine. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
- ↑ "Actors who were almost cast as The Joker".
- ↑ About_faceswrote, 2012-01-24 16:40:00 About_faces About_faces 2012-01-24 16:40:00. "The Origins of (the Origins of) Harvey Dent in "Batman: The Animated Series"".
- ↑ The World's Finest Online, interview with Alan Burnett.
- ↑ Fact Behind Fiction, Bruce Wayne biography.
- ↑ Murphy, Joel (October 1, 2009). "One on One with Kevin Conroy". HoboTrashcan.
- ↑ "Villains". Batman:The Animated Series Wiki. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ↑ "The Gray Ghost". Batman:The Animated Series Wiki. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ↑ "Good Characters". Batman:The Animated Series Wiki. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ↑ "Batman: The Lost "Episode"". Toonamiarsenal.com. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- 1 2 Batman: The Animated Series - Filmography Archived November 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ HBO. "HBO First Look: Batman Mask of the Phantasm." HBO (c. 1993). Part 1, Part 2.
- ↑ Bob Miller (June 1994). "Knight Vision". Comics Scene.
- ↑ Dini, Kidd, p.117
- ↑ Stomp Tokyo Video Reviews, Batman & Mr. Freeze: Subzero review.
- ↑ "Batman: The Animated Series - Volume 4". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
- ↑ Teletoon Retro, TV Index.
- ↑ BTAS/TDKR trailer on The Hub, Web Video.
- ↑ "2. Batman: The Animated Series". Tv.ign.com. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- ↑ Serafino, Jason (January 13, 2012). "The 25 Best Animated Comic Book TV Shows Of All Time". Complex. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Wizard Magazine's Top 100 cartoons list". Listal.com. May 24, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Two-Face, Parts 1 and 2". The AV Club. Sava, Oliver. February 7, 2011. Accessed April 30, 2011.
- ↑ Batman, EW review.
- ↑ Daniels (1999), pg. 178
- ↑ Solomon, Charles (1994). The History of Animation: Enchanted Drawings. New York: Wings Books. p. 261. ISBN 0-517-11859-9.
- ↑ "2. Batman: The Animated Series". IGN. News Corporation.
- ↑ "Wizard Magazine's Top 100 cartoons list". Wizard.
- ↑ Sands, Rich (September 24, 2013). "TV Guide Magazine's 60 Greatest Cartoons of All Time". Tvguide.com. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ↑ "FOR YOUNG VIEWERS; Introducing an Old-Time Hero To a New Generation". New York Times. September 19, 2004. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
- ↑ Lego, Batman Story.
- ↑ Batman: Arkham Asylum, game overview.
- ↑ "Pre Order Batman Arkham City". GameStop. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
- 1 2 "Awards - 1993". Toon Zone. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
- ↑ Batman Scores Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine., history behind the music.
- ↑ Burlingame, Jon (December 4, 2006). "Composer Walker dies". Variety. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
- ↑ "THE SCORES OF: "Batman: The Animated Series"". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
- ↑ The World's Finest Online, soundtrack release.
- ↑ "Batman: The Animated Series Soundtrack Release A Success, Sells Over 2500 Copies". Spill.com. January 20, 2009. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ↑ Music on Film, soundtrack review.
- ↑ Tomz Toyz - Blogspot, soundtrack review.
- ↑ "film music - movie music- film score - Batman Mask Of The Phantasm - Shirley Walker - Limited Edition".
- ↑ La-La Records, soundtrack status.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series Volume 1". La La Land Records. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ↑ "La-La Land Records Announce New "Batman: The Animated Series" Soundtrack, Re-Issue". Worldsfinestonline.com. June 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Batman the Animated Series Volume 2". La La Land Records. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ↑ "New "Batman: The Animated Series - Volume Three" Soundtrack Available To Order". Worldsfinestonline.com. October 2014. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ↑ "BATMAN THE ANIMATED SERIES VOL 3". La La Land Records. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ↑ "film music - movie music- film score - BATMAN: MYSTERY OF THE BATWOMAN - Lolita Ritmanis - Limited Edition".
- ↑ "film music - movie music- film score - A Certain Smile - Michael McCuistion - Lolita Ritmanis - Carlos Rodriguez - Limited Edition". lalalandrecords.com.
- ↑ "La-La- Land Records Confirms Further "Batman: The Animated Series" Soundtracks Coming". Worldsfinestonline.com. July 19, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ↑ "FSM Board: PR: LA LA LAND TITLES DEBUTING AT COMIC CON 2012". Filmscoremonthly.com. July 1, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ↑ "film music - movie music- film score - Superman the Animated Series - Kristopher Carter - Michael McCuistion - Lolita Ritmanis - Limited Edition". lalalandrecords.com.
- ↑ "film music - movie music- film score - JUSTICE LEAGUE - Michael McCuistion - Lolita Ritmanis - Kristopher Carter - Limited Edition". lalalandrecords.com.
- ↑ "FSM Board: Save DC Comics Animated Music!". www.filmscoremonthly.com.
- ↑ "Batman: The Animated Series - Original Soundtrack from the Warner Bros. Television Series - Volume 1". Watertower-music.com. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Batman [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Fire and Ice [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Batman's Greatest Villains [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: the Dark Knight". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman and Robin - Batman The Dark Knight". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: a Fight to the Finish [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - the Animated Series: Mask of the Phantasm [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - the Animated Series: Bumper Collection [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman and Robin Bumper Collection [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - the Animated Series: Volume 1 [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - the Animated Series: Volume 2 [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Robin [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: the Joker [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: the Riddler [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Two-Face [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: the Penguin [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Joker's Return [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Poison Ivy [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "'Batman the Animated Series - the Legend Begins [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. International menace". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (International Menace)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Friends and foes". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Friends and Foes". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. The joker". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: The Joker". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series : the trials of Harvey Dent.". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "The trials of Harvey Dent". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "The trials of Harvey Dent". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman: The Animated Series-The Trials of Harvey Dent". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Partners". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series Collector's Edition: Partners". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. King and pawns". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Kings and Prawns". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Super friends". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Super Friends". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Cold fear". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Cold Fear". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Mean streets". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series Collector's Edition: Mean Streets". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Monsters". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Monsters". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Monsters and mayhem". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Monsters and Mayhem". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Villains without costumes". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Villains Without Costumes". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Scratches and other wounds". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Scratches and Other Wounds)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Fear and madness". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Fear and Madness". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Cops and robbers". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Cops and Robbers". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. The cat and the claw". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: The Cat and The Claw". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Perceptions and reality". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Perceptions and Reality". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Matters of the heart". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Matters of the Heart". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Scared straight". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Scared Straight". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Harley". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Harley". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Villains". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Villains". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Stir crazy". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Stir Crazy". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. A million laughs". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: A Million Laughs". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Animal acts". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Animal Acts)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Body and soul". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Body and No Soul)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Dreams and nightmares". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Dreams and Nightmares)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Trio". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- 1 2 "atman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Trio)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Batgirl". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - Mask of the Phantasm [VHS] (1993)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman & Robin : Robin". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Robin [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Adventure of Batman & Robin: The Riddler [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman & Robin : Two-face". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Two-Face [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman & Robin : the Joker". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin - The Joker (Animated) [VHS]". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Joker [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin - Giftset 2 [VHS]". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman & robin. Joker & robin". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Riddler Twoface 2pk W/Cards & Book [VHS]". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Batman [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman : fire and ice". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Fire & Ice [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "The Penguin". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "The Penguin (The Adventures of Batman & Robin) [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Poison Ivy". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Adventures of Batman & Robin: Poison Ivy [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "The Batman Superman Movie [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "The Batman Superman Movie [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Bctman & Mr, Freeze - Subzero [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman & Mr. Freeze - Subzero [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "The legend begins". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - The Legend Begins [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - The Legend Begins [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Tales of the dark knight". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - Tales of the Dark Knight [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, The Animated Series: Tales of the Dark Knight (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Video Collection (3pk)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - The Legend Begins/Justice League [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Collection (Sub Zero/Batman Beyond - The Movie/Mask of the Phantasm) [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman the animated series. Out of the shadows". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - Out of the Shadows [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman: The animated Series Out Of The Shadows (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - Mystery of the Batwoman [VHS] (2003)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - Mystery of the Batwoman [VHS] (2003)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Secrets of the caped crusader". worldcat.org. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series: Secrets of Caped Crusader [VHS]". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated - On Leather Wings and Heart Of Ice! - Chinese Sub-Titles!". Amazon.com. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated - Feat Of Clay Part 1 and 2 - Chinese Sub-Titles". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - It's Never Too Late and Joker's Favor - Chinese Sub-Titles". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Cat And The Claw - Part 1 and 2 - Chinese Sub-Titles.". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Batman:Mask of the Phantasm (Spanish Edition) [VHS] (1993)". Amazon.com. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Robin [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Riddler [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Two-Face [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Joker [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Batman [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Fire & Ice [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Penguin [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Early Details On "Batman: The Complete Animated Series" DVD Collection ''". Worldsfinestonline.com. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ Amazon UK, Batman Animated Season 1.
- ↑ Amazon UK, Batman Animated Season 2.
- ↑ YESASIA, Region 3 DVD releases.
- ↑ ABC Shop, Region 4 DVD releases.
- ↑ IGN, The Adventures of Batman & Robin - Sega CD.
- ↑ Moby Games, The Adventures of Batman & Robin video game description.
- ↑ "The World's Finest - The DC Animation Resource". www.worldsfinestonline.com.
Bibliography
- Dini, P. and Kidd, C. Batman Animated, Perennial Currents, 1998. ISBN 0-06-107327-X
External links
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- Official website
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- The Animated Batman
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