Royal Thai Navy

Royal Thai Navy
กองทัพเรือไทย
Emblem of the Royal Thai Navy
Active	8 April 1887 (130 years)
Country	Thailand
Allegiance	HM The King of Thailand
Type	Navy
Size	71,000 Active personnel (53,000 Navy personnel) (18,000 Marine Infantry)
Part of	Royal Thai Armed Forces
Garrison/HQ	Sattahip, Chonburi (Main base) Bangkok Noi, Bangkok (Headquarters)
Nickname(s)	ราชนาวีไทย Rajanavee Thai
Motto(s)	ร่วมเครือนาวี จักยลปฐพีไพศาล (Join the Navy to see the world)
Colours	Navy blue
March	เพลงราชนาวี (Navy March) เพลงดอกประดู่ (Dok Pradu Song)
Anniversaries	20 November 1906 (Royal Thai Navy Day)
Engagements	Franco-Siamese War World War I French-Thai War (Battle of Koh Chang) World War II Korean War Palace Rebellion Manhattan Rebellion Vietnam War Piracy in the Strait of Malacca Piracy in Somalia 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis
Commanders
Commander-in-chief	Admiral Na Arreenich
Notable commanders	King Pin-Klao Prince of Chumphon Luang Sinthusongkhramchai
Insignia
Royal Thai Navy Flag
Naval Jack and Unit Colour
Naval Ensign
Aircraft marking

The Royal Thai Navy or RTN (Thai: กองทัพเรือไทย; rtgs: Kong Thap Ruea Thai) is the naval force of Thailand and part of the Royal Thai Armed Forces. It was established in the late-19th century. Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartiwongse (1880–1923) is considered "the father of the Royal Thai Navy". Similar to the organisational structure of the United States, the Royal Thai Navy includes the naval fleet and the Royal Thai Marine Corps. The Royal Thai Navy operates out of Sattahip Naval Base in Sattahip Bay. Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country that operates an aircraft carrier, though it is used as a pure helicopter carrier with the retirement of the Harrier fighter wing.^[1]^[2] Thailand was the second Asian nation to acquire submarines, following Japan, but has had no submarines since 1950.

The United States Navy and Royal Thai Navy conduct the annual joint operation Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT). CARAT is an annual series of bilateral maritime training exercises of the US Navy and the armed forces of Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and Philippines.

History

Origin

Franco-Siamese War

World War I

After World War I

HTMS Matchanu and Wirun at Kobe Port

HTMS Thonburi

French-Thai War

World War II

Vietnam War

In support of Vietnam during the Vietnam War, two Royal Thai Navy vessels undertook operations in South Vietnam.^[3]

Current

HTMS Chakri Naruebet

HTMS Phutthaloetla Naphalai

The navy's combat forces included the Royal Fleet and the Royal Thai Marine Corps. The 130 vessels of the Royal Fleet included frigates equipped with surface-to-air missiles, fast attack craft armed with surface-to-surface missiles, large coastal patrol craft, coastal minelayers, coastal minesweepers, landing craft, and training ships.

The mission space of the Thailand navy includes the Thai Gulf and the Indian Ocean, which are separated by land, as well as rivers. Naval affairs were directed by the country's most senior admiral from his Bangkok headquarters. The naval commander in chief was supported by staff groups that planned and administered such activities as logistics, education and training, and various special services. The headquarters general staff functioned like those of corresponding staffs in the army and air force command structures.

RTN response to criticism

A 20 April 2014 Bangkok Post editorial said that a major news agency won the Pulitzer Prize for their work exposing Thailand's involvement in the trafficking of Myanmar's oppressed Rohingya minority through what it called a "tropical gulag". The next day, two journalists running a small, independent website in Phuket were formally indicted for criminally defaming the Royal Thai Navy by quoting part of the award-winning report. "Phuketwan editor Alan Morison and journalist Chutima Sidasathian, who had played a substantial role in the Reuters investigation, had to worry about the threat of seven years in jail and whether they would be granted bail".^[4] The lawsuit was not dropped.^[5] Phuketwan spent years defending itself and eventually won in 2015 but had to close down because its funds were exhausted.^[6]

Command and control

The Royal Thai Navy is commanded by the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Navy, currently Admiral Surasak Rounroengrom, who was appointed in 2011. The Royal Thai Navy headquarters is in Bangkok.

Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Na Arreenich
Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Narongpol Nabangchang
President, Royal Thai Navy Advisory Group: Admiral Chumphol Wongwakin
Assistant Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Graivut Vattanatham
Chief of Staff, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Panlop Tamisanon
Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Fleet: Admiral Naris Pratoomsuwan

List of commanders

Organisation

Naval Area Commands

Navy Cadet Regiment, King's Guards of Royal Thai Navy in the royal funeral procession of Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda

The Royal Thai Navy operates three naval area commands:

First Naval Area Command: responsible for the northern part of Gulf of Thailand
Second Naval Area Command: responsible for the southern part of Gulf of Thailand
Third Naval Area Command: responsible for the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean)

Branches

Royal Thai Navy AAV-7A1 amphibious assault vehicles, during Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2008

Royal Thai Navy Riverine Sailors and U.S. Navy Sailors from Riverine Squadron ONE aboard Thai riverine patrol boats during Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) Thailand 2010

Royal Thai Naval Air and Coastal Defence Command

Coastal Defence Command was formed in 1992 under the control of the Royal Fleet Headquarters, with one coastal defence regiment (equipped with 155 mm artillery) and one air defence regiment (equipped with 40 mm and 37 mm anti-aircraft guns as well as HN-5A MANPADs). Personnel were initially drawn from the Royal Thai Marine Corps, but are now being recruited directly. The First Coastal Defence Regiment is based near the Marine Corps facility at Sattahip. The First Air Defence Regiment was near the Naval Air Wing at Utapao. Coastal Defence Command was greatly expanded in 1992, following the government's decision in 1988 to charge the RTN with the responsibility of defending the entire eastern seaboard and Southern Seaboard Development Project. The Second Air Defence Regiment, based at Songkhla, was then formed the following year. Some analysts believe that this element will eventually grow to a strength of up to 15,000 personnel.^[7] They are interested in S-300 or S-400 SAMs to upgrade their air defence system.

The First Air Defence Regiment: their mission is to provide anti-aircraft warfare for the northern Gulf of Thailand with three anti-aircraft battalions.
The Second Air Defence Regiment: to provide Anti-aircraft warfare for the southern Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea with three anti-aircraft battalions.
The First Coastal Defence Regiment has three artillery battalions.
Two Air and Coastal Defence Command and Control Centers.
Air and Coastal Defence Supporting Regiment: one transportation battalion, one communications battalion, one maintenance battalion.
Equipment
- QW-18 MANPADs.
- Type 74, twin 37 mm anti-aircraft artillery
- Bofors 40L60 and 40L70 40 mm anti-aircraft artillery
- Type 59-I 130mm towed field artillery
- GHN-45 towed howitzers
- Saab ARTHUR Weapon Locating System
- KRONOS Radar Systems

District forces

Sattahip Naval Base

Bangkok Naval Base

Phangnga Naval Base

Songkhla Naval Base

Phuket Naval Base

Samui Naval Base

Trat Naval Base

Thai Navy Bases District Forces

Navy Fleet District Forces
- Northern Gulf of Thailand Fleet
  - Chakri Naruebet class (1)
  - Angthong class (1)
  - Naresuan class (2)
  - Phutthayotfa Chulalok class (1)
  - Ratanakosin class (2)
  - Krabi class (1)
- Southern Gulf of Thailand Fleet
  - Tapi class (2)
  - Sattahip class (6)
  - MV400 Class (3)
- Andaman Sea Fleet
  - Khamronsin class (3)
  - Pattani class (2)
Air Force District Forces
- U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield
- Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Navy Base
Navy Bases District Forces
- Sattahip Naval Base
- Bangkok Naval Base
- Phang Nga Naval Base
- Songkhla Naval Base
- Phuket Naval Base
- Samui Naval Base
- Trat Naval Base

Naval Aviation

The RTN has two air wings, operating 40 fixed-wing aircraft and 30 helicopters from Utapao, Songkhla and Phuket. The First Royal Thai Navy wing has four squadrons; the Second Royal Thai Navy wing has three squadrons.

Other forces

The Royal Thai Navy also consists of a Royal Thai Marine Corps division, an Air and Coastal Defence Division, Underwater Demolition Assault Unit and a Riverine Patrol Regiment.

Rank structure

Equivalent NATO Code	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1		Cadet Officer
Officer ranks
	จอมพลเรือ	พลเรือเอก	พลเรือโท	พลเรือตรี	พลเรือจัตวา¹	นาวาเอก	นาวาโท	นาวาตรี	เรือเอก	เรือโท	เรือตรี	นักเรียนนายเรือ
	Admiral of the Fleet	Admiral	Vice Admiral	Rear Admiral	Commodore or Rear Admiral (lower half)¹	Captain	Commander	Lieutenant Commander	Lieutenant	Lieutenant Junior Grade	Sub Lieutenant	Midshipman
	¹Rank on paper, not actually used in the Royal Thai Navy.

Equivalent NATO Code	OR-9		OR-8	OR-7	OR-5	OR-4	OR-3	OR-1
Enlisted ranks								No insignia
	พันจ่าเอกพิเศษ	พันจ่าเอก	พันจ่าโท	พันจ่าตรี	จ่าเอก	จ่าโท	จ่าตรี	พลทหาร
	Master Chief Petty Officer	Senior Chief Petty Officer	Chief Petty Officer	Petty Officer 1st Class	Petty Officer 2nd Class	Petty Officer 3rd Class	Seaman	Seaman apprentice

Equipment

Fleet

Class	Origin	Hull No./Commissioned	Displacement	Notes
Submarine
Type S26T Class	China	(3)	On Surface: 2,725 tonnes Dive: 3,600 tonnes	the first submarine would be bought for 13 billion baht between fiscal years 2017-2021. The second and third submarines would be purchased during the remainder of the 11-year period^[8]^[9]
Aircraft carrier (1 in service)
Chakri Naruebet	Spain Empresa Nacional Bazán	HTMS Chakri Naruebet/1997	11,486 tonnes	Armament: 4 x Rheinmetall Rh 202 6 x Hextuple Sadral launchers for Mistral surface-to-air missiles 2 x 0.5-inch machine guns
Frigate (8 in service)
DW 3000F class^[10]	South Korea DSME	HTMS Tachin (FFG-471)	3,700 tonnes	Multi-role stealth frigate. (Under construction.Delivery in 2018) Armament: 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm 1 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS and 2 x DS-30M automated small calibre gun 8 cell Mk.41 vertical launch system for RIM-162 ESSM or SM-2 and VL-ASROC 8 x Harpoon missiles 4 × Mk.32 torpedo tubes with Mark 54 torpedoes
DW 3000F class^[10]	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard (Technology transfer)^[11]	HTMS Prasae (FFG-472)	3,700 tonnes
Knox class	United States Avondale Shipyard	HTMS Phutthayotfa Chulalok/1994	4,260 tonnes	Guided missile frigate. (To be replaced by DW 3000F class) Armament: 1 × 5"/54 calibre Mark 45 gun 1 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS 4 × Harpoon missiles 8 × ASROC anti-submarine missiles 4 × Mk.32 torpedo tubes with Mark 44 torpedoes
Type 025T class	China CSSC (Mod) Thailand (Design)	HTMS Naresuan (FFG-421)/1995 HTMS Taksin (FFG-422)/1995	2,985 tonnes	Guided missile frigate. Armament: 1 x 127 mm Mk-45 Mod 2 naval artillery gun 2 x 30mm MSI-DSL DS30MR automated small calibre gun 8 cell Mk.41 vertical launch system for 32 x RIM-162 ESSM 8 x RGM-84 Harpoon SSM launcher 2 x triple 324 mm Mk-32 Mod.5 tubes
Type 053HT class	China CSSC	HTMS Chao Phraya (FFG-455)/1995 HTMS Bangpakong (FFG-456)/1995 HTMS Kraburi (FFG-457)/1995 HTMS Saiburi (FFG-458)/1995	1,924 tonnes	Guided missile frigate. Armament: 2 x Type 79 100 mm naval gun 4 x Type 76 twin 37 mm naval gun 8 x C802A missiles 2 x 5-tube Type 81 ASW rocket launcher (30 rounds)
Corvettes (7 in service)
Ratanakosin class	United States Tacoma Boat	FS 441/1986 FS 442/1987	960 tonnes	Guided missile corvette. Armament: 1 × Otobreda 76 mm 2 × Bofors 40 mm 2 × 20 mm Oerlikon GAM-B01 cannon 24 × Selenia Aspide 8 × RGM-84 Harpoon SSM 2 × Mark 32 torpedo tubes
Tapi class	United States American Shipbuilding	FF 431/1971 FF 432/1974	1,191 tonnes	Anti-submarine warfare corvette. Armament: 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm/62 compact 1 × Bofors 40mm/70 2 × Oerlikon 20 mm 2 × triple Mark 32 torpedo tubes
Khamronsin class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyardand Italthai Marine	FS 531/1992 FS 532/1992 FS 533/1992	630 tonnes	Anti-submarine warfare corvette. Armament: 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm/62 compact 1 × Breda 30mm 2 × triple torpedo launcher
Patrol vessels (22 in service)
River-class (OPV)	United Kingdom Vosper Thornycroft Thailand Bangkok Dock	HTMS Krabi (OPV-551)/2013 HTMS Trang (OPV-552)/2018^[12]	1,969 tonnes	Armament: 1 × Oto Melara 76 mm gun 2 × 30mm MSI-DSL DS30MR 2 × 12.7 mm M2HB
Pattani class (OPV)	China CSSC (Build) Thailand (Design)	HTMS Pattani (OPV-511)/2005 HTMS Naratiwat (OPV-512)/2005	1,460 tonnes	Armament: 1 × Oto Melara 76/62 Super Rapid 2 × Denel Land Systems GI-2 20mm autocannon 2 × US Ordnance M2HB .50 calibre machine gun
Makut Rajakumarn class	United Kingdom Yarrow Shipbuilders	FF 433/1973	1,900 tonnes	Currently used as Offshore Patrol Vessel and/or training role. Armament: 2 × 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun 1 × Bofors 40mm/70 2 × triple torpedo launcher Ultra Electronics EMS SSM
Hua Hin class	Thailand Asian Marine Services and Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard China (Design)	PC 541/2001 PC 542/2001 PC 543/2001	590 tonnes	China design to Built in Thailand. Armament: 1 x Mk 22 mod 0 76mm/50 1 × Bofors 40mm/60 2 x M2 Browning
M58 class	Thailand Marsun Shipbuilding	HTMS Laemsing/2016	520 tonnes	This new class of Patrol Boat is expected to replace Hua hin class ships: HTMS Huahin (541), HTMS Klang (542) and HTMS Sriracha (543).^[13] According to the Navy’s Strategic Plan 2008 – 2017 Royal Thai Navy will add this series with another three boat. Armament: 1 x OTO Melara 76 mm/62 compact 1 × MSI-DSL 30mm DS-30M 2 x .50 Caliber Machine Gun^[14]
PSMM Mk.5 Class	Thailand Italthai Marine	PC 521/1983 PC 522/1984 PC 523/1985 PC 524/1985 PC 525/1985 PC 526/1986	300 tonnes	Armament: 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm/62 compact or Mk 22 mod 0 76mm/50 1 × Bofors 40mm/60 2 x Oerlikon 20 mm cannon 2 x M2 Browning
Tor 991 class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard and Marsun Shipbuilding	T.991/2007 T.992/2007 T.993/2007	186 tonnes	Armament: 2 x MSI-DSL 30mm DS-30M 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
Tor 994 class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard and Marsun Shipbuilding	T.994/2011 T.995/2011 T.996/2011	186 tonnes	Armament: 2 x MSI-DSL 30mm DS-30M 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
M36 class	Thailand Marsun Shipbuilding	T.111/2014 T.112/2014 T.113/2014	150 tonnes	Armament: 2 x MSI-DSL 30mm DS-30M 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
M21 class	Thailand Marsun Shipbuilding	T.228/2013 T.229/2013 T.230/2013 T.232/2016 T.233/2016 T.234/2016 T.235/2016 T.236/2016 T.237/2016	43 tonnes	Armament: 1 x Denel Land Systems GI-2 20mm autocannon 1 x 12.7 mm M2HB with 81 mm. Grenade Launcher (Co-axial type)
Fast Attack Craft (9 in service)
BMB-230 Class	Italy Cantiere Navale Breda	FAC 321/1979 FAC 322/1979 FAC 323/1979	270 tonnes	Armament: 1 x 76mm/62 Oto-Melara naval gun 4 x Exocet MM38 SSM 1 x 40mm/70 Breda Gun 2 x .50" Gun
FPB-45 Class	Singapore ST Marine	FAC 311/1976 FAC 312/1976 FAC 313/1977	263 tonnes	Similar to Singapore Navy's Seawolf-class missile gunboats (a design based on the West Germany's Lürssen TNC45 FAC^[15]). Armament: 1 x 57mm/70 Bofors naval Gun 5 x Gabriel SSM (withdrawn from service) 1 x 40mm/70 Bofors gun 2 x .50" Gun
MV400 Class	Italy Cantiere Navale Breda	FAC 331/1983 FAC 332/1983 FAC 333/1983	450 tonnes	same as Rajcharit class except 76/62 gun in the y position replacing of SSM Armament: 2 x 76mm/62 Oto-Melara naval gun 1 x 40mm/70 Bofors gun 2 x .50" Gun
Training Ship/Salute Ship (1 in service)
Cannon class DE	United States Western Pipe and Steel Company	HTMS Pin Klao/1959	1,620 tonnes	Former USS Hemminger (DE-746). Currently used as salute ship. Armament: 3 × single Mk.22 3"/50 calibre guns 3 × twin 40 mm Mk.1 AA gun 8 × 20 mm Mk.4 AA guns 3 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes 1 × Hedgehog Mk.10 anti-submarine mortar (144 rounds)
Amphibious warfare ship (3 in service)
Endurance class	Singapore ST Marine	HTMS Angthong/2012	7,600 tonnes	Armament: 1 × Oto Melara 76 mm super rapid gun 2 x 30mm MSI-DSL DS30MR Mk 44 6 × 12.7 mm M2HB
Normed PS 700 class	Thailand Italthai Marine and Bangkok Dock	LST 721/1987 LST 722/1988	4,520 tonnes	Armament: 2 × Bofors 40mm/60 2 × Rheinmetall Rh 202 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
Landing Craft Utility (9 in service)
Marsun M55 class	Thailand Marsun Shipbuilding	LCU 784/2010 LCU 785/2010	550 tonnes	Armament: 4 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannon 2 x 12.7 mm M2HB
Thongkaeo class	Thailand Bangkok Dock	LCU 771/1982 LCU 772/1983 LCU 773/1983 LCU 774/1983	396 tonnes	Armament: 2 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
Mannok class	Thailand Silkline International - Australian Submarine Corporation (ASC) Joint Venture	LCU 781/? LCU 782/? LCU 783/?	550 tonnes	Armament: 2 × Rheinmetall Rh 202
Replenishment ships (9 in service)
HTMS Similan	China CSSC	AOR 871/1996	22,000 tonnes
Jula class(ll)	Singapore Singmarine Shipyard	YO 831/1980	1,661 tonnes
YOG-5 Class	United States Albina Engine and Machine Works	YO 832/1947	1,235 tonnes
Prong class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard	YO 833/?	412 tonnes
Proet class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard	YO 834/1969 YO 835/1970	410 tonnes
Matra class	Thailand Marsun Shipbuilding	YO ???/2014	500 tonnes
Chuang class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard	YO 841/1966 YO 842/1974	360 tonnes
Minesweeper ships (7 in service)
MSC-289 class	United States Dorchester Shipbuilding and Peterson Builders	MSC 612/1965 MSC 613/1965	384 tonnes
HTMS Thalang	Thailand Bangkok Dock	MCS 621/1980	1,095 tonnes
M48 class	Germany Friedrich Lurssen Werft	MCS 631/1987 MCS 632/1987	444 tonnes
Gaeta class	Italy Intermarine SpA	MCS 633/1999 MCS 634/2000	697 tonnes
Research and survey vessels (3 in service)
HTMS Chan	Germany Friedrich Lurssen Werft	AGOR 811/1961	996 tonnes
HTMS Sok	Thailand Bangkok Dock	AGOR 812/1982	1,526 tonnes
HTMS Paruehasabordee	Thailand Unithai Shipbuilding and Engineering - Shelde Naval Shipbuilding Joint Venture	AGOR 813/2008	1,636 tonnes
Tugboats (6 in service)
Rin class	Singapore Singmarine Shipyard	YTM 853/1981 YTM 854/1981	421 tonnes
Samsan class	Thailand Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard	YTM 855/1994 YTM 856/1994	385 tonnes
Klungbadan class	Canada Canadian Bridge	YTL 851/1954 YTL 852/1954	80 tonnes

Future fleet

Vessel	Origin	Type	Class	Displacement	Status	Notes
Submarine
Type S26T Class	China	Submarine	Yuan-class modified	On Surface: 2,725 tonnes Dive: 3,600 tonnes	Order
Frigate
HTMS Tachin (FFG 471)	South Korea Thailand	Multi-role stealth frigate	DW 3000F class	3,700 tonnes	Launched	Delivery in 2018
HTMS Prasae (FFG 472)	South Korea Thailand	Multi-role stealth frigate	DW 3000F class	3,700 tonnes	Order	Delivery in 2020
Patrol vessel
HTMS Trang (OPV-552)	Thailand	Offshore patrol vessel	River class	1,900 tonnes	Order	Delivery in 2018^[16]

Procurement plans

Type 039A submarine:^[17]^[18] The navy has sought budget approval to buy three Chinese-made Yuan class S26T submarines for 36 billion baht (US$1 billion). The S26T submarines are diesel-powered with a displacement of 2,400-3,000 tonnes.^[19] The Cabinet approved one submarine purchase on April 18, 2017. Submarine initially, with a budget of 13.5 billion baht ($393 million), including weapons systems, spare parts and technology transfer.^[20]

In January 2017 the Thai National Legislative Assembly, the country's "rubber-stamp parliament", approved the expenditure of 13.5 billion baht (US$383 million) to buy one Chinese S26T submarine.^[2] It is projected to be the first of a three-boat, US$1 billion acquisition. The sub is expected to be delivered in about 2023. The Thai navy's submarine squadron has trained in Germany and South Korea but has no submarines—its last sub was decommissioned in 1950. It does have a submarine headquarters: in July 2014 a US$17.3 million submarine headquarters and training center was opened at the Thai Navy's largest port in Sattahip. Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has explained that Thailand will buy submarines, "not for battle, but so that others will be in awe of us."^[21] Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Gen Prawit Wongsuwon said that "...growing territorial threats and an increasing number of maritime missions has prompted the navy to strengthen its submarine units."^[22] There are plans to base one submarine at Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard in Sattahip District, Chonburi, one at a submarine dockyard off the Sattahip coastline, and one on the Andaman coast, in either Krabi or Phang Nga.^[22]

Humanitarian relief operations

Thailand worked with more than 60 nations in providing Humanitarian response to the 2015 Nepal earthquake. Operation Sahayogi Haat ("helping hands") was a US military relief operation delivering humanitarian assistance to victims of the April and May 2015 Nepal earthquakes. The Royal Thai Navy materially assisted relief efforts.^[23] A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the region of Kathmandu in Nepal on 25 April 2015. Operation Sahayogi Haat (Nepali: "helping hands")^{[upper-alpha 1]} for humanitarian relief operations was put into action by Joint Task Force 505 on 6 May.^[27]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Thai Navy.

Notes

↑ "US military earthquake relief efforts in Nepal led by Joint Task Force 505 have been named “Operation Sahayogi Haat,” which means “Helping Hand” in Nepali, by US Pacific Command based out of Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii."^[24]^[25]^[26]

Citations

↑ "End of a Legend - Harrier Farewell". Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
1 2 "Navy's 'toys' indefensible" (Editorial). Bangkok Post. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
↑ Cold War Southeast Asia. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ "Navy must end its attack on reporters". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ "Navy to extend lawsuit to Reuters". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ "BBC journalist faces five years jail for Thailand reporting". Digital Journal. Agence-France Presse (AFP). 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
↑ John Pike. "Air and Coastal Defense Command". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ Wassana, Nanuam. "Navy submits B36bn plan to buy subs". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 1 Jul 2016.
↑ "Submarine buy wins 'secret' nod".
↑ Nanuam, Wassana (21 April 2013). "S Korea to build Thai navy frigate". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
↑ Center, Korea Marine Equipment Global Service. "News&Event | Community | KOMEC-Korea Marine Equipment Global Service Center". www.komec.kr. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
↑ "Navy to build B5.5bn missile-equipped patrol vessel". Bangkok Post. 29 Feb 2016.
↑ "Thai Shipyard Marsun to supply M58 Patrol Gun Boat for Royal Thai Navy". November 10, 2013.
↑ "M58 Patrol Gun Boat". Marsun Shipbuilding. 2 July 2016.
↑ "Naval vessels as built by Lurssen GmbH". Lurssen.com. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
↑ "Thai Navy May Build Second Patrol Boat Under BAE License". Defense News. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
↑ "Royal Thai Navy announces plan to buy Chinese Yuan-class submarines". IHS Jane's 360. 3 July 2015.
↑ Wassana, Nanuam. "Navy submits B36bn plan to buy subs". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 1 Jul 2016.
↑ Mark, Eugene (20 July 2016). "Does Thailand Really Need Submarines?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
↑ "Thailand approves $393-mln purchase of Chinese submarines". reuters.com. 24 April 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
↑ Macan-Markar, Marwaan (2 February 2017). "Thailand and China: Brothers in arms". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
1 2 Nanuam, Wassana (7 March 2017). "Navy wants 3 dockyards for submarines". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
↑ Martinez, Staff Sgt. Alexander (29 May 2015). "Thai and USA forces combine to help earthquake victims in Nepal". Pattaya Mail. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
↑ "Nepal Earthquake Relief Effort Named ‘Operation Sahayogi Haat’" (News Release). Kathmandu, Nepal: Joint Task Force 505. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
↑ "Operation Sahayogi Haat / Helping Hand". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
↑ "Nepal Earthquake Relief Effort Named ‘Operation Sahayogi Haat’". Nepal Foreign Affairs. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
↑ "Joint Task Force Activates for Nepal Earthquake Relief". Marine Corps Forces Pacific News Release. US Department of Defense. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.

Sources

This article incorporates public domain material from the Library of Congress document: Barbara Leitch LePoer, ed. (September 1987). "Thailand: A country study". Federal Research Division.

External links

(Thai) Official site
Global Security – Thailand navy

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Armed Forces of the Philippines	Philippine Army Philippine Air Force Philippine Navy Philippine Coast Guard
Singapore Armed Forces	Republic of Singapore Ground Force Republic of Singapore Air Force Republic of Singapore Navy
Royal Thai Armed Forces	Royal Thai Army Royal Thai Air Force Royal Thai Navy
Vietnam People's Armed Forces	Vietnam People's Ground Force Vietnam People's Air Force Vietnam People's Navy Vietnam Border Defence Force Vietnam Coast Guard
ASEAN member states Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore (suspended) Thailand Vietnam

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