U.S. Route 31W

U.S. Route 31W
Route information
Length:	179.2 mi^[1]^[2]^[3] (288.4 km)
Major junctions
South end:	US 31 / US 31E / US 41 / US 431 / SR 6 / SR 11 in Nashville, TN
North end:	US 31 / US 31E / US 60 in Louisville, KY
Location
States:	Tennessee, Kentucky
Counties:	TN: Davidson, Sumner, Robertson KY: Simpson, Warren, Edmonson, Barren, Hart, LaRue, Hardin, Bullitt, Jefferson

Highway system
United States Numbered Highway System List Special Divided Replaced

U.S. Route 31W (US-31W) is the westernmost of two parallel routes for U.S. Route 31 from Nashville, Tennessee to Louisville, Kentucky. At one time, it split with U.S. Route 31E at Sellersburg, Indiana, crossing into nearby Louisville via the Kentucky & Indiana Terminal Bridge. SR 41 is its unsigned companion route in Tennessee

Route description

US 31W begins in Nashville, at an interchange with Ellington Parkway and US 31/US 31E. The route continues west as Spring Street, concurrent with US 41/US 431/SR 11. The four highways continue north onto Dickerson Pike, closely paralleling Interstate 24 (I-24) through Nashville. At an intersection with Trinity Lane, all the routes but US 41 and SR 11 split from US 31W and continue west, while US 31W continues north, away from I-24. The roadway has an interchange with I-65 and SR 155 before an intersection with SR 45 in Bellshire Terrace. The highway passes through Goodlettsville, where US 31W splits from the other two routes and crosses I-65; it also passes through White House.^[4]

After several miles, the highway enters the state of Kentucky and crosses I-65 again, where it passes through Franklin and intersects KY 100. From here, the highway is known as Bowling Green Road (Nashville Road) once it enters Warren County, and passes through fields, as well as giving access to the town of Woodburn. Entering the city of Bowling Green, the route intersects the William H. Natcher Parkway as well as US 231 as the route passes east of downtown Bowling Green. On the eastern side of town, Louisville Road carries US 31W, US 68, and KY 80 east and then northeast, where US 68 and KY 80 split off to the east. US 31W passes within 0.5 miles (0.80 km) on an entrance to Mammoth Cave National Park near Park City, after crossing I-65 again, this time without direct access to the freeway. The highway travels through Cave City as Duke Highway while crossing two major state routes, KY 90, and then KY 70.^[4]

In the city of Horse Cave, US 31W intersects KY 218; the Dixie Highway then continues on to Munfordville before crossing I-65 for a fifth time at the interstate's exit 65 interchange, and paralleling it closely to the west and later, the east. Between Upton and Sonora, it crosses over I-65 for a sixth time. In Elizabethtown, US 31W intersects with the Wendell H. Ford Western Kentucky Parkway before crossing I-65 for a seventh time. The route continue through the heart of Elizabethtown, intersecting US 62, before it goes on to enter Radcliff. It also passes through Fort Knox near Radcliff, within sight of the U.S. Bullion Depository. US 31W overlaps with US 60 from Muldraugh to Louisville, paralleling the Ohio River briefly before an interchange with I-264 (Watterson Expressway) in Louisville. US 31W continues as a one-way pair consisting of 22nd and Dr. W. J. Hodges streets, and later Main and Market streets in downtown Louisville. At 2nd Street, US 31W ends at US 31E, and the two routes continue north as US 31 before crossing the Ohio River into Jeffersonville, in Clark County, Indiana.^[4]

History

Most of US 31W's route was part of the old Dixie Highway from the National Auto Trail program, the predecessor to the United States Numbered Highways system. Many of the cities through which US 31W traverses still give it a local street name of "Dixie Highway" or "Dixie Avenue." Some portions date back further, to the Louisville and Nashville Turnpike, which began construction in the 1830s.

US 31W once terminated in Sellersburg, Indiana. It went into New Albany, Indiana, crossing the Kentucky & Indiana Terminal Bridge into Louisville, concurrent with U.S. Route 150. When the K&I Terminal Bridge was closed to traffic in 1979, US 31W and US 150 were rerouted onto the Sherman Minton Bridge, being concurrent with Interstate 64 until Exit 3. In 1980, AASHTO truncated both termini of US 31E and US 31W to Louisville. In Indiana, US 31W was replaced by SR 311.

31W Treasure Hunt

The 31W Treasure Hunt is an outdoor second-hand sale held annually for three days beginning the second Thursday in September. It takes place along the alignment of U.S. Route 31W in its entirety from Nashville to Louisville.^[5]

Major intersections

State	County	Location	mi	km	Destinations	Notes
Tennessee	Davidson	Nashville			US 31 south / US 41 south / US 431 south (James Robertson Parkway / SR 6 / SR 11) / US 31E north (Ellington Parkway / SR 6) to I-24 / South 5th Street / Main Street	interchange; south end of US 41 / US 431 / SR 11 overlap
					To I-24 / I-65 / Spring Street
					US 431 north (West Trinity Lane / SR 65) to I-65	north end of US 431 overlap; Exit 43 on US 431/Dukes Expressway; No access from 31W north to 431 south or 431 south to 31W north
					I-65 – Nashville, Louisville	I-65 exit 90A
					SR 155 (Briley Parkway) – Nashville, Knoxville
					SR 45 (Old Hickory Boulevard)
		Goodlettsville			SR 174 east (Long Hollow Pike)
	Sumner				US 41 north (SR 11) – Springfield, Greenbrier, Ridgetop	Interchange; north end of US 41 / SR 11 overlap; south end of SR 41 overlap
					I-65 – Louisville, Nashville	I-65 exit 98
		Millersville (White Hill)			SR 257 west to I-65
	Sumner–Robertson county line	White House			SR 258 (Raymond Hirsch Parkway) to I-65
					SR 76 west to I-65	South end of SR 76 overlap
					SR 76 east (Portland Road)	North end of SR 76 overlap
		Cross Plains			SR 25 to I-65 – Cross Plains, Springfield, Gallatin
		Portland / Orlinda (Reubensville)			SR 52 to I-65 – Orlinda, Portland
		Portland (Black Jack)			SR 109 south – Portland, Gallatin
		Mitchellville			SR 259 east
		Mitchellville	0.000	0.000	Tennessee–Kentucky state line End concurrency with unsigned SR 41
Kentucky	Simpson				I-65	I-65 exit 2
		Franklin			KY 1008 / KY 100 Truck to I-65
					KY 100 east to I-65	South end of KY 100 overlap
					KY 383 south (Madison Street)
					KY 73 east / KY 100 west (Cedar Street)	North end of KY 100 overlap; south end of KY 73 overlap
					KY 1171 (North Street)
					KY 73 west (Morgantown Road)	North end of KY 73 overlap
					KY 2592 (Patton Road)
					KY 1008 south to I-65 – truck route to KY 100
					KY 1434
					KY 621 (Stevenson Road)
	Warren	Woodburn			KY 240
					KY 242 – Rockfield, Rich Pond
		Bowling Green			Natcher Parkway to I-65 – Owensboro	Natcher Parkway exit 6
					US 231 (Campbell Lane)
					US 231 Bus. north (University Drive) to US 68 / KY 80	South end of US 231 Bus. overlap; roundabout
					US 231 Bus. south (Broadway Avenue) to I-65	North end of US 231 Bus. overlap
					KY 234 (Fairview Avenue) to I-65
					KY 3225 (Old Louisville Road)
					US 68 west / KY 80 west (Kentucky Street) to I-65 south	South end of US 68 / KY 80 overlap
					KY 3225 (Old Louisville Road)
					KY 1402 east (Porter Pike) to KY 957 / Plum Springs Loop
					To I-65 (via KY 446 east) – Louisville, Nashville, Corvette Museum	Interchange
					KY 957
					KY 526 west to KY 1320
					US 68 east / KY 80 east	North end of US 68 / KY 80 overlap
					KY 3145 south to I-65	Future northern terminus of KY 3145; intersection scheduled to open in mid 2018.^[6]
					KY 743 north
		Tuckertown			KY 2326 (Otter Gap Road)
					KY 101 north – Brownsville	South end of KY 101 overlap
					KY 101 south – Smiths Grove	North end of KY 101 overlap
	Edmonson				KY 422 north
	Edmonson				KY 259
	Barren	Park City			KY 255 south	South end of KY 255 overlap
		Park City			KY 255 north (Mammoth Cave Parkway) to I-65 – Mammoth Cave, Brownsville
					KY 2189 south (Park City-Glasgow Road)
					KY 2143 south (Old Happy Valley Road)
		Cave City			KY 90 (Happy Valley Road) to I-65 to KY 70 – Mammoth Cave, Glasgow
					KY 70 (Broadway Street / Griderville Road) – Business District, Hiseville
					KY 335 north
	Hart	Horse Cave			KY 218 (Main Street) to I-65 / US 31E
					KY 1846 south
		Rowletts			KY 335 south
		Woodsonville			KY 571 south
		Woodsonville			KY 88 east – Hardyville	South end of KY 88 overlap
		Munfordville			KY 357 north (Union Street) – Hodgenville
					KY 88 west (Center Street) – Clarkson, Nolin Lake	North end of KY 88 overlap
					I-65 – Nashville, Louisville	I-65 exit 65
					KY 1140 west
					KY 2756
		Bonnieville			KY 728 east to I-65	South end of KY 728 overlap
		Bonnieville			KY 728 west	North end of KY 728 overlap
	LaRue	Upton			KY 224 east to I-65 – Hodgenville	South end of KY 224 overlap
	LaRue–Hardin county line	Upton			KY 224 west (Grayson Street) – Clarkson, Nolin River, Nolin Lake	North end of KY 224 overlap
					KY 2767 (Murrieltown Road)
		Sonora			KY 84 to I-65 – Sonora, Hodgenville
					KY 1517
	Hardin				KY 1407 north
					KY 1136 west
		Glendale Junction			KY 222 to I-65
		Elizabethtown			Western Kentucky Parkway west / US 31W Truck north / KY 61 south to I-65 / Bluegrass Parkway – Lexington, Louisville, Nashville, Paducah, Hodgenville	south end of KY 61 overlap
					KY 210 east
					KY 1136 west (New Glendale Road) to US 31W Byp.
					Main Street	traffic circle around Hardin County Courthouse
				US 62 / KY 61 north (Mulberry Street)	north end of KY 61 overlap
				KY 251 north (North Miles Street)
				KY 1357 south (St. John Road)
				KY 1600 north (Woodland Drive)
				US 31W Byp. south to I-65 / Western Kentucky Parkway – thru trucks
				KY 3005 (Ring Road)
				KY 447 north
				KY 2802 south (W.A. Jenkins Road)
Radcliff				KY 220 west – Rineyville
				KY 434 east – Lebanon Junction
				KY 313 to I-65 – Vine Grove, Lebanon Junction
				KY 1500 west (Millcreek Road)
				KY 144 west (East Vine Street) – Vine Grove
				KY 1815 south (West Lincoln Trail Boulevard)
				North Wilson Road	interchange
Fort Knox				To KY 1646 / Bullion Boulevard – Fort Knox	Interchange
				Chaffee Avenue	interchange; entrance ramps only
	Meade			US 60 west – Hardinsburg, Owensboro	South end of US 60 overlap
see US 60
Jefferson	Louisville	179.2	288.4	US 31 north (Second Street / Clark Bridge) / US 31E south / US 60 east (West Market Street)	north end of US 60 overlap
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access

Special routes

Elizabethtown bypass

U.S. Route 31W Bypass
Location:	Elizabethtown
Length:	3.758 mi (6.048 km)

US Route 31W By-Pass is a four-lane expressway in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. It starts at an at-grade intersection with Kentucky Route 1136, bypasses the west side of town and it ends at another at-grade intersection with US Route 31W on the northern side of Elizabethtown. The southern end can be reached via either KY 1136 on the south side, or following the Western KY Parkway from the at-grade intersection with US 31W/KY 61to the interchange after the WK Parkway/I-65 junction.

Major intersections include:

Kentucky Route 1136 (Glendale Road)
Western Kentucky Parkway (exit 135)
U.S. Route 62 (Leitchfield Road)
Kentucky Route 361 (Patriot Parkway)
U.S. Route 31W (Dixie Highway)

Elizabethtown Truck Route

U.S. Route 31W Truck
Location:	Elizabethtown, Kentucky
Length:	4.592 mi (7.390 km)

U.S. Route 31W Truck is a truck route in Elizabethtown. Its component highways include the Wendell H. Ford Western Kentucky Parkway west from the US 31W/KY 61 junction to exit 135, and the final 3.512 miles (5.652 km) of the US 31W Bypass from the WK Parkway exit 135 interchange to US 31W on the north side of town.

West Point Business Route

U.S. Route 31W Business
Location:	West Point, Kentucky
Length:	1.988 mi (3.199 km)

U.S. Route 31W Business is a business route located in West Point, Kentucky, in northern Hardin County. It is 1.988 miles (3.199 km) long and does not intersect any other highways outside of the main alignment of US 31W (which runs concurrently with US 60 in that area).^[7]

References

↑ Commonwealth of Kentucky. "Official DMI Route Log". Retrieved 5 July 2016.
↑ Tennessee Department of Transportation (2000). Nashville City Map (Northeast) (PDF) (Map). Nashville: Tennessee Department of Transportation.
↑ Tennessee Department of Transportation (2000). Sumner County General Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Nashville: Tennessee Department of Transportation.
1 2 3 Google (December 24, 2013). "U.S. 31W" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
↑ "Heritage Corridor Hwy 31W/31E".
↑ Doyle, Darren (July 6, 2017). "Grand Opening of New I-65 Exit 30 Held Today at KY Transpark". Edmonson Voice. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
↑ "Official DMI Route Log". Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. Retrieved August 26, 2014.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.