Temoq people
Total population | |
---|---|
(Less than 100 (2014)[1] - 475[2]) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Malaysia (Pahang) | |
Languages | |
Temoq language, Malay language | |
Religion | |
Perman (Ethnic religion)[1] | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Semelai people, Jakun people |
Temoq people belong to the Proto-Malay[3] of the Orang Asli ethnic group that are found in Pahang, Malaysia.[4]
Due to their small population, they have been declared extinct several times by the government by simply absorbing them into other neighbouring Orang Asli groups such as the Semelai people for census and administrative purposes.[1] The Temoq people that are officially recognized are known to settle in two kampungs; on the eastern side of Tasik Bera[5] and on the southern side of Tasik Chini, in between the settlements of the Jakun people and the Semelai people.[6]
There are two versions on the origins of the Temoq people:-[6]
- The Jakun narrative identifies the Temoq people were once part of the Jakun people.
- The Semelai narrative are slightly different from the Jakun's version, but the Semelai people (who practices circumcision) uses the Semaq Beri people and Temoq people as an alternative reference to Orang Asli unlike the Jakun people who do not. The Semelai people regard the Temoq people as the original inhabitants of Tasik Bera.[5]
The language of the Temoq and Semelai people are of the Austroasiatic languages branch, which is different from the Malayic languages of the Austronesian languages branch.[7][3]
References
- 1 2 3 Kirk Endicott (2015). Malaysia's Original People: Past, Present and Future of the Orang Asli. NUS Press. ISBN 99-716-9861-7.
- ↑ "Temoq of Malaysia". People Groups. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
- 1 2 Robert Parkin (1991). A Guide to Austroasiatic Speakers and Their Languages. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 08-248-1377-4.
- ↑ Peter Laird (1979). "Ritual, Territory and Region: The Temoq of Pahang, West Malaysia". Social Analysis. Department of Anthropology, University of Adelaide.
- 1 2 Nicole Kruspe (2004). A Grammar of Semelai. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 05-218-1497-9.
- 1 2 Peter A. van der Helm. "The Tasik Bera Connection: Tales of Two Lakes". Sri Gumum. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
- ↑ Colin Nicholas. "Orang Asli and the Bumiputera Policy". Centre For Orang Asli Concerns. Archived from the original on 2012-02-09. Retrieved 2017-01-11.