Telugu cinema

Telugu cinema

No. of screens 2409-screens in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states of India.[1]
Main distributors Arka Media Works
Suresh Productions
Sri Venkateswara Creations
Geetha Arts
14 Reels Entertainment
PVP Cinema
Prasad Art Pictures
Usha Kiron Movies
Vyjayanthi Movies
Annapurna Pictures

Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet Tollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language. It is the Second Largest Film Industry after Hindi. It is based in Film Nagar, a neighbourhood of Hyderabad, Telangana.[2] Since 1909, Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu, an Indian film maker from Machilipatnam, Krishna District was involved in producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work. In 1921, he produced the first Telugu silent film, Bhishma Pratigna. He is cited as the father of Telugu cinema.[3][4][5][6]

The 1951 film Patala Bhairavi was the only South Indian film screened at the first India International Film Festival,[7][8] held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952.[9][10][11] CNN-IBN listed Patala Bhairavi (1951), Malliswari (1951), Devadasu (1953), Mayabazar (1957), Nartanasala (1963), Maro Charithra (1978), Maa Bhoomi (1979), Sankarabharanam (1979), Sagara Sangamam (1983), and Siva (1989), among The 100 Greatest Indian Films of All Time.[12] The first film studio in South India, Durga Cinetone, was built in 1936 by Nidamarthi Surayya in Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh.[13] In the years 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2014 the industry has produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood.[14][15]

The industry holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film production facility in the world.[16] The Prasads IMAX located in Hyderabad is one of the largest 3D IMAX screens, and the most attended cinema screen in the world.[17][18][19] As per the CBFC report of 2014, the industry is placed first in India, in terms of films produced yearly.[20] The industry holds a memorandum of understanding with the Motion Picture Association of America to combat video piracy.[21][22][23] Contemporary films like Dookudu (2011), Eega (2012), Attarintiki Daredi (2013) and Race Gurram (2014) have each grossed more than ₹100 crore (approximately 15.7 Million US Dollars) at the worldwide box office.[24][25][26] Baahubali: The conclusion (2017) became the first globally highest-grossing Indian film of all time, and the highest grossing Indian film of all time within India.[27][28][29][30] The 2015 epic film Rudhramadevi is the first Indian 3D historical film[31]

History

Early development

Promotional poster of Bhakta Prahlada the first full length Telugu talkie produced and directed by H. M. Reddy to have a theatrical release.[32]

The Telugu film industry was originated with silent films in 1912, with the production and release of Anusha Adusumalli in 1921 [33] The film was directed by Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu and his son R. S. Prakash.[34] On the other hand, Yaragudipati Varada Rao and, R. S. Prakash Rao have established a long-lasting precedent of focusing exclusively on religious themes; Nandanar, Gajendra Moksham, and Matsyavatar, three of their most noted productions, centred on religious figures, parables, and morals.[35] In 1935, Andhra Cine Tone was built in Visakhapatnam by Gottumukkala Jagannadha Raju. He introduced digital theater sound with the 1935 film Jagadamba.[36]

Rise of the "talkie"

The first Telugu film with audible dialogue, Bhakta Prahlada, was produced by H.M. Reddy, who directed the first South Indian talkie Kalidas (1931). Bhakta Prahlada was completed on 15 September 1931,[37] which henceforth became known as "Telugu Film Day" to commemorate its completion.[38][39][40] Popularly known as talkies, films with sound quickly grew in number and popularity. In 1934, the industry saw its first major commercial success with Lavakusa. Directed by C. Pullaiah and starring Parupalli Subbarao and Sriranjani in lead roles, the film attracted unprecedented numbers of viewers to theatres and thrust the young industry into mainstream culture.[41] By 1936, the mass appeal of film allowed directors to move away from religious and mythological themes.[41] That year, under the direction of Krithiventi Nageswara Rao, Prema Vijayam, a film focusing on social issues, was released. Its success prompted the production of dozens of other immensely successful 'social films', notably 1939's Vandemataram, touching on societal problems like the practice of giving dowry, Telugu films increasingly focused on contemporary living: 29 of the 96 films released between 1937 and 1947 had social themes.[42]

In 1938, Gudavalli Ramabrahmam, has co-produced and directed the social problem film, Mala Pilla which dealt with the crusade against untouchability, prevailing in pre-independent India.[43][44] In 1939, He directed Raithu Bidda, starring thespian Bellary Raghava. The film was banned by the British administration in the region, for depicting the uprise of the peasantry among the Zamindar's during the British raj.[45] 1940 film, Viswa Mohini, is the first Indian film, depicting the Indian movie world. The film was directed by Y. V. Rao and scripted by Balijepalli Lakshmikanta Kavi, starring Chittor V. Nagaiah in the lead role.[46][47] 1951 film Malliswari is the first Telugu film, to be screened at International film festivals like Asia Pacific Film Festival. The film had a public release with thirteen prints along with Chinese subtitles at Beijing on 14, March 1953, and a 16 mm film print was also screened in the United States.[7][48] The film was directed by Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy, a recipient of the Dada Saheb Phalke Award, and the Doctor of Letters honour.[48]

The outbreak of World War II and the subsequent resource scarcity caused the British Raj to impose a limit on the use of filmstrip in 1943 to 11,000 feet,[49] a sharp reduction from the 20,000 feet that had been common till then.[50] As a result, the number of films produced during the war was substantially lower than in previous years. Nonetheless, before the ban, an important shift occurred in the industry: Independent studios formed, actors and actresses were signed to contracts limiting whom they could work for, and films moved from social themes to folklore legends.[51] Ghantasala Balaramayya, has directed the mythological Seetarama Jananam under his home production, Prathiba Picture, marking veteran ANR's Telugu film acting debut in 1944.[52]

Industry

Industry Motion pictures
Founded 1921
Madras Presidency
Headquarters Film Nagar, Hyderabad, India
Website Filchamber.com
Producerscouncil.com
Thespian Akkineni Nageswara Rao founded Annapurna Studios in 1970.

Moola Narayana Swamy and B. N. Reddy founded Vijaya Vauhini Studios in 1948 in the city of Chennai.[55] Indian film doyen L. V. Prasad, who started his film career with Bhakta Prahlada, founded Prasad Studios in 1956 based in Chennai.[56] However, through the efforts of D. V. S. Raju, the Telugu film industry completely shifted its base from Chennai to Hyderabad, India in the early 1990s, during N. T. Rama Rao's political reign.[57]

Veteran actor Akkineni Nageswara Rao relocated to Hyderabad and has developed Annapurna Studios. The Telugu film industry is one of the three largest film producers in India. About 245 Telugu films were produced in 2006, the highest in India for that year. Film studios in Hyderabad, developed by D. Ramanaidu and Ramoji Rao, are involved in prolific film production and employment.[15] There is a fair amount of dispersion among the Indian film industries. Many successful Telugu films have been largely remade by the Bengali cinema and Hindi film industries.[58]

The digital cinema network company UFO Moviez marketed by Southern Digital Screenz (SDS) has digitized several cinemas in the region.[59] [60] The Film and Television Institute of Telangana, Film and Television Institute of Andhra Pradesh, Ramanaidu Film School and Annapurna International School of Film and Media are some of the largest film schools in India.[61][62] The Telugu states consist of approximately 2800 theaters, the largest number of cinema halls of any state in India.[63]

The Nandi Awards is the most prestigious award ceremony for excellence in the production of Telugu Film, Theatre and Television. It is presented annually at Lalitha Kala Thoranam in Hyderabad, India,[64] by the Film, Television and Theatre Development Corporation of the Telugu state(s).[65] "Nandi" means "bull", the awards being named after the big granite bull at Lepakshi — a cultural and historical symbol of the Telugu culture.

Commercial stance

Hyderabad International Convention Center has been the Hyderabad home for Filmfare Awards South since 2007.[66][67]
S. S. Rajamouli

Known for being commercially consistent,[68] Telugu cinema had its influence over commercial cinema in India.[69] As one of the revenue generating film industries, Telugu film production accounts for one percent of the gross domestic product of the region.[68][70] [71] The 1992 film Gharana Mogudu, directed by K. Raghavendra Rao, is the first Telugu film to gross over ₹ 10 crore at the box office.[72]

2006 film, Bommarillu was released worldwide with 72 prints. Owing to the success of the film, the number of reels grew to about hundred.[73] It collected a distributors share of ₹5 crore in its opening week in India.[73] Released in six major metros in the United States, the film collected $73,200 (then approximately ₹0.3 crore) within the first four days of screening.[73] A September 2006 survey done in the United States by a popular entertainment portal revealed that the film was watched by an Indian expatriate population of 65,000, which generated a revenue of ₹3 crore at that time.[74] A cumulative gross revenue for the film was reported to be as ₹25 crore including ₹3.5 crore from overseas, the largest for any Telugu film at that time. Owing to this path breaking trade, the film was remade into Tamil, Bengali, Oriya and Urdu/Hindi.[75] 2006 action film, Pokiri has been remade in Hindi, Tamil and Kannada in the following two years owing to the film's commercial success. It was screened at the IIFA film festival held in Dubai in 2006. [76] Walt Disney Pictures co-produced Anaganaga O Dheerudu, making it the first South Indian production by Disney.[77][78]

2009 fantasy film, Magadheera was released to critical acclaim; with a worldwide share of ₹78.1 crore (US$13 million) making it one of the highest grossing Telugu films of the time. The film was dubbed into Malayalam, Tamil and was remade in Bengali as Yodha-The Warrior, and emerged as a box office hit. 2011 action comedy, Dookudu was released among seventy nine screens in the USA, the Los Angeles Times quoted it as The biggest hit you've never heard of.[79][80][81] In the rest of north, east and west India, it opened up in 21 cities.[82] The film set a box office record by collecting a gross of more than ₹1 billion at the time.[83][84]

2012 film Eega grossed ₹1.25 billion (US$19 million) including all the dubbed versions.[85][86][87][88] In 2013, Attarintiki Daredi collected a worldwide share of ₹492 million (US$8.2 million). The film collected a worldwide share of ₹798 million (US$13 million) in three weeks, becoming the biggest Telugu film grosser of all time.[89][90] 2014 film's 1: Nenokkadine and Aagadu, became the highest opening weekend Indian film(s) in U.S. box office alongside Bollywood films like Krrish 3 and Kick.[91][92] Enhanced technology among live action animation, digital compositing, and special effects paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms. Visual effects based fantasy films like Magadheera, Arundhati, Eega and Dhamarukam emerged as blockbusters.[93]

2015 epic film, Baahubali: The Beginning has received highly positive reviews for its visual effects, production design, narration and background score.[94][95][96][97] The film became the highest grossing Indian film within India,[98] the third highest grossing Indian film globally, the first and only South Indian film to gross over ₹ 650 crore (6.5 billion) worldwide, the first non-Hindi film to gross over ₹ 100 crore (1 billion) in the dubbed Hindi version, and the highest grossing Telugu film of all time.[99]

Critical reception

Bapu

Vasiraju Prakasam and K. N. T. Sastry are one of the noted Indian film critics from the state.[100][101] The industry is one of the largest producers of folklore, fantasy, mythological and melodrama films.[102][103][104] Film makers like Kadiri Venkata Reddy, B. Vittalacharya and Kodi Ramakrishna have pioneered this genre.[8][102][105] Mayabazar and Patala Bhairavi got critical acclaim at the inaugural International Film Festival of India in the 1950s.[106][107] 1956 film Tenali Ramakrishna has garnered the All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film. In 2013, IBN Live's Poll listed Mayabazar as the finest Indian film of all time.[108]

Nartanasala won the best art direction award at the Afro Asian film festival in Jakarta.[109] Donga Ramudu directed by K. V. Reddy was archived in the curriculum of the Film and Television Institute of India.[8] Nammina Bantu received critical reception at the San Sebastián International Film Festival.[110][111] 1967 film Ummadi Kutumbam was selected by Film Federation of India as one of its entries to the Moscow Film Festival.[112][113] The 1968 cult classic Sudigundalu was screened at the Tashkent and Moscow Film Festivals.[114]

Sankarabharanam won the Prize of the Public at the Besançon Film Festival of France in the year 1981.[115] Thilaadanam won the New Currents Award at the 7th Busan International Film Festival of South Korea.[116] B. Narsing Rao produced Maa Bhoomi which was showcased at Karlovy Vary Film Festival, Cairo and Sidney Film Festivals. He directed, Daasi and Matti Manushulu which won the Diploma of Merit award at the Moscow International Film Festival in 1989 and 1991 respectively. Maa Ooru directed by him won the Media Wave Award at the Hungary International festival of visual arts.[117] In 2003, he directed Hari Villu which was nominated in the Critics' Week section at the 56th Cannes Film Festival.[118][119][120] Cinematographer turned director, M. V. Raghu has directed the Neo-realistic film Kallu (1988), scripted by Gollapudi Maruti Rao has received thirty state awards and has garnered special mention from the CBFC Jury.[121] Chandra Siddhartha's 1995 film, Nirantharam based on 1948 Telangana Rebellion, has received special mention at Cairo and Locarno International Film Festivals.[122]

Bapu's directorial venture Sakshi was showcased at Tashkent International film festival in 1968.[123] In 1976, He directed Seeta Kalyanam got critical acclaim at the BFI London Film Festival and Chicago International Film Festival, and is part of the curriculum at British Film Institute.[124] [125] Swati Mutyam (1986) is the only Telugu film to be sent by India as its official entry for the Best Foreign Language Film for the Academy Awards.[126][127] Swati Mutyam and Sagara Sangamam got critical acclaim at Asia Pacific Film Festival.[128][129] Oka Oori Katha has won special awards at Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and Carthage Film Festival.[130] Vanaja won several international awards including the first prize in the live-action feature film category at the Chicago International Children's Film Festival.[131] 2012 film Dream, has garnered the Royal Reel Award at the Canada International Film Festival.[132][133][134]

2013 Fantasy film Eega, premiered in the Marché du Film section of 2013 Cannes Film Festival has garnered awards for the Most Original Film, Best Special Effects, Best Comedy, Best Fights, Best Film to watch with a crowd, Best Editing, Best Villain and Best Hero (Fly) in the 8th Annual Edition Toronto After Dark Film Festival.[135] 2013 Social problem film, Na Bangaaru Talli has received Best Film award at the Trinity International Film Festival in Detroit, and four Awards at the Indonesian International Film Festival.[136][137][138] 2014 film Minugurulu was selected as Best Indian Film at the 9th India International Children's Film Festival, held at Bangalore.[139] 2013 Cultural film, O Friend, This Waiting! has received special mention at the Erasing Borders Festival of Classical Dance, Indo-American Arts Council, New York, 2013.[140] 2014 film Parampara has garnered the Platinum Award for Best Feature at the International Indonesian Movie Awards.[141]

2015 historical fiction, Baahubali: The Beginning, was screened at the Open Cinema Strand of Busan International Film Festival, Indian Film Festival The Hague,[142] Sitges Film Festival in Spain,[143] Utopiales Film Festival in France,[144] Golden Horse Film Festival in Taipei, Taiwan,[145] Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival in Estonia,[146] L'Etrange International Film Festival in Paris,[147] Five Flavours Film Festival in Poland,[148] Hawaii International Film Festival in Honolulu,[149] Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival in Brussels, Belgium,[150] and the Cannes Film Festival.[151]

Cast and crew

N. T. Rama Rao in Missamma
actress Bhanumathi Ramakrishna
Chiranjeevi
Thespian, Kota Srinivasa Rao
Ram Gopal Varma

Chittor V. Nagaiah was one of the most influential actors of South Indian cinema.[152] Vemuri Gaggaiah, Kalyanam Raghuramaiah, R. Nageswara Rao, C.S.R. Anjaneyulu, Yadavalli Suryanarayana, C. H. Narayana Rao, Mudigonda Lingamurthy etc., are one of the finest method actors during the golden era.[153] S. V. Ranga Rao, was one of the first south Indian actor to win the Best Actor Award for his portrayal of Kichaka in Nartanasala at the Indonesian Film Festival held in Jakarta.[154][155] N. T. Rama Rao was one of the commercially successful Telugu actors of his time.[156] K. N. T. Sastry and Pattabhirama Reddy have garnered international recognition for their pioneering work in Parallel Cinema.[157][158] Adurthi Subba Rao, has garnered nine National Film Awards, the highest individual awards in Telugu cinema, for his pioneering work as a director.[159] Akkineni Kutumba Rao's Patha Nagaramlo Pasivadu received Cairo International Film Festival's, Merit Certificate for best feature.[160][161]

Dasari Narayana Rao has directed the most number of films in Telugu, he directed Meghasandesam, which got critical acclaim at Cannes and Moscow Film Festival.[162][163] Noted director B. S. Narayana was a member of the Indian delegation to the Tashkent Film Festival in 1974, and the Moscow International Film Festival in 1975.[164] V. N. Reddy, K. S. Prasad, and Jaya Krishna Gummadi one of the pioneering cinematographers in Telugu cinema, have garnered nationwide recognition for their work in cinematography in various Indian languages.[165][166][167] His film Tandra Paparayudu (1986) starring Krishnam Raju was premiered at the 11th International Film Festival of India.[168][169][170] Actor and producer, Krishna Ghattamaneni is credited with producing many technological firsts in Telugu film industry like the first Cinemascope film Alluri Seetharama Raju, first 70mm film Simhasanam, first DTS film Telugu Veera Levara (1988) and introducing cowboy and James Bond styles to the Telugu screen.[171]

Relangi Venkata Ramaiah, and Ramana Reddy were a comedy double act during golden era.[172] Emergence of director Jandhyala in the 1980s saw the growth of comedy film genre in Telugu cinema.[173] Singeetam Srinivasa Rao and Ram Gopal Varma have received international recognition for bringing out new genres.[174][175] Contemporary film maker's like Sekhar Kammula, Chandra Sekhar Yeleti, Mohan Krishna Indraganti, Deva Katta, G. Neelakanta Reddy and Narasimha Nandi have made their mark among the Indian panorama sections of the International Film Festival of India in the last decade.[176][177][178][179][180] Noted film editor from the state, A. Sreekar Prasad, known for his initial works in Telugu films of the 1980s, has garnered national recognition for film editing across multiple languages of Indian cinema.[181]

S. V. Ranga Rao, N. T. Rama Rao, Jaggayya, Kanta Rao, Bhanumathi Ramakrishna, Suryakantam, Gummadi, Savitri , Krishnam Raju and Sobhan Babu are the actors who received the erstwhile Rashtrapati Award for best performance in a leading role.[182][183] Gummadi was an official member of the Indian delegation from South India to the Tashkent Film Festival in 1978 and 1982.[184] He served as the Jury Member thrice for the 28th, 33rd, and 39th National Film Awards.[185][186][187] Sri Sri was one of the influential film lyricists of his time, who garnered national honours like Sahitya Akademi Award, Best Lyricist and Soviet Land Nehru Award for his pioneering work.[188]

Sharada, Archana, Vijayashanti, Rohini, Nagarjuna Akkineni, and P. L. Narayana are the actors to receive the National Film Award for best performance in acting. Chiranjeevi, widely known as Megastar, was listed among "The men who changed the face of the Indian Cinema" by IBN-live India.[189][190] Brahmanandam, a Telugu actor, holds a Guinness World Record for acting in the most films in the same language.[191][192] Pete Draper, P. C. Sanath, Chakri Toleti and V. Srinivas Mohan are some of the visual effects professional's from the state known for their works in Telugu films.[93][193]

Film Score

S. P. Balasubrahmanyam in 1985

Susarla Dakshinamurthi, Parupalli Ramakrishnaiah Pantulu, Ogirala Ramachandra Rao, Pithapuram Nageswara Rao, Tanguturi Suryakumari, and Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna are some of the influential music composers of Southern Indian cinema.[194][195][196] Music composers such as Pendyala Nageswara Rao, R. Sudarshanam and R. Goverdhanam made contributions to folklore and mythological films.[197][198]

S. Janaki in 2007

Madhavapeddi Satyam, P. Adinarayana Rao, Gali Penchala Narasimha Rao, Chellapilla Satyam, P. B. Sreenivas, S. P. Kodandapani, G. K. Venkatesh, S. Hanumantha Rao, have contributed their work extensively for films containing themes of social relevance.[199] S.P. Balasubrahmanyam is a multilingual playback singer from Telugu cinema to win National Film Awards across four languages. He holds the record of having recorded more songs than any other male playback singer and has received 25 state Nandi Awards.[200]

S. Rajeswara Rao pioneered the use of light music in Telugu cinema; Rao's most rewarding assignments came from Gemini Studios, which he joined in 1940 and with which he remained for a decade.[201] Ghantasala, performed in the United States, England, and Germany. According to "The Hindu", and "The Indian Express" he was "Such a divine talent and with his songs he could move the hearts of the people." "Ghantasala's blending of classical improvisations to the art of light music combined with his virtuosity and sensitivity puts him a class apart, above all others in the field of playback singing"."[202][203] P. Susheela, has been recognized by both the Guinness Book of World Records and the Asia Book of Records for singing most number of songs in Indian languages.[204] She is also the recipient of five National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer and numerous state awards.[205]

Works by S. Janaki, M. M. Keeravani, and Ramesh Naidu have received National recognition. Multi-instrumentalists duo Raj-Koti holds a notable career spanning a decade, the duo has garnered particular acclaim for redefining contemporary music.[206][207] R. P. Patnaik is the current president of the Telugu Cine Music Association.[208]

Distribution

As of 2012, Dookudu had one of the largest worldwide openings for a Telugu film, having been released globally onto 1,600 screens,[209] including 71 in Hyderabad, Telangana.[210] The film became the first Telugu project to release in Botswana and was opened in a single screen with one show by the Telugu Association of Botswana. Dookudu was released over 79 theatres in the United States; the Los Angeles Times quoted Dookudu as "the biggest hit you've never heard of."[211]

Further, it was released in Netherlands, Germany, South Africa, Dubai and Finland, the first for a Telugu film in addition to regular overseas markets such as Singapore, Malaysia and the UK.[212] The producers approached the high court of India for a John Doe Order to prevent piracy of the film.[213] It set a box office record for the Telugu film industry by collecting a gross of more than ₹1 billion (approximately 15.7 million US Dollars).[214][215][216] The international version of Baahubali: The Beginning was released in China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Timor-Leste along with some European and Latin American countries.[217]

Guinness records

Dubbed films

The 1949 film Keelu Gurram was the first Telugu film to be dubbed into the Tamil language, being subsequently released under the name Maya Kudhirai.[7] According to the Andhra Pradesh Film Chamber of Commerce, "as per the Judgement of Supreme Court in Ashirwad Films in W.P.(Civil) No.709 there will be no difference in taxation of films between the dubbed films coming in from other states and the films produced in the Telugu States".[226]

All India Best Feature Films

Year Film Producer Note(s)
2015 Baahubali: The Beginning Shobu Yarlagadda
Arka Media Works		 All India Best Feature Film
1992 Bhagavad Gita T. Subbarami Reddy All India Best Feature Film
1963 Nartanasala Lakshmi Rajyam All India Second Best Feature Film
1956 Tenali Ramakrishna B. S. Ranga All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film

State awards

South Indian Film Awards

Regional awards

Film making Studios

Visual Effects & Animation Studios

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Statewise Number of Single Screens". Film Federation of India. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  2. ↑ "Year of success for tinsel town". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 December 2007.
  3. ↑ "50 Crore Mark Made Easy". www.cinesprint.com. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  4. ↑ "Telugu Cinema Celebrity – Raghupati Venkaiah Naidu". idlebrain.com.
  5. ↑ "The Hindu : Friday Review Hyderabad : `Nijam cheppamantara, abaddham cheppamantara... ' ". hindu.com.
  6. ↑ web|url=http://bharatjanani.com/paul-muni-of-india-chittoor-v-nagayya/ |title=Paul Muni of India – Chittoor V.Nagayya |publisher=Bharatjanani.com |date=6 May 2011 |accessdate=2011-09-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326135647/http://bharatjanani.com/paul-muni-of-india-chittoor-v-nagayya/ |archivedate=26 March 2012 |df=dmy }}
  7. 1 2 3 Eenadu Daily, Eenadu Sunday – 28 April 2013, 100 years of Indian Cinema, Early Tollywood, Page 9
  8. 1 2 3 Sashidhar AS (13 August 2012). "Donga Ramudu was included in FTII". The Times of India (Press release). Retrieved 2012-08-27.
  9. ↑ "Nostalgia – Pathala Bhairavi". CineGoer.com. Retrieved 2012-08-27.
  10. ↑ "::Directorate Of Film Festivals::". dff.nic.in.
  11. ↑ "4th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  12. ↑ "100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time". ibnlive.in.com. IBNLive.
  13. ↑ "The Hindu News". Chennai, India. 6 May 2005.
  14. ↑ "ACTUAL ARTICLE TITLE BELONGS HERE!". The Times of India. 2 October 2010.
  15. 1 2 "Telugu film industry enters new era". Blonnet.com. 6 November 2007. Archived from the original on 2009-08-11. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
  16. 1 2 "Official Site of Guinnessworldrecords.com Largest Film studio in the world". Archived from the original on 19 January 2014.
  17. ↑ "CNN Travel". CNN.
  18. ↑ "Thehindu.com King of Good times Prasad's Imax". Chennai, India: The Hindu Newspaper. 7 August 2011.
  19. ↑ Dan Nosowitz (30 May 2009). "The Seven IMAX Wonders of the World". Gizmodo.com. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
  20. ↑ "Annual report 2011" (PDF). Central Board of Film Certification, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
  21. ↑ "Reliance Media works digital postproduction facility, Hyderabad". Reliance Media. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
  22. ↑ "UTV distribution market". India Glitz. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
  23. ↑ "Mou with MPAA". The Hindu Cinema. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
  24. ↑ "Dookudu touches the one billion mark – The Times of India". The Times Of India. 20 November 2011.
  25. ↑ "DCHL bankruptcy threat: PVP Ventures in fray to buy IPL team Deccan Chargers". The Economic Times. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  26. ↑ "Gabbar Singh highest grosser in south : Bollywood, News – India Today". indiatoday.intoday.in.
  27. ↑ Rob Cain. "Oops... 'PK' Is Not Actually India's Top-Grossing Movie Ever". Forbes.
  28. ↑ "'Bãhubali' Zooms Past 'Dhoom', Now India's All Time #3".
  29. ↑ "Hindustan Times".
  30. ↑ "Times of India".
  31. ↑ IBTimes. "'Rudramadevi' (Rudhramadevi) 17-day box office collection: Anushka starrer set to cross Rs 100-crore mark".
  32. ↑ Narasimham, M. L. (10 September 2011). "Eighty glorious years of Telugu talkie". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
  33. ↑ Encyclopaedia of early cinema, by Richard Abel, pp. 677, Bhishma Pratigya, 1921 film
  34. ↑ "Telugu Cinema Biography". kiwibox.com. 3 May 1913. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
  35. ↑ "CineGoer.com – Articles – History Of Birth And Growth Of Telugu Cinema". cinegoer.com.
  36. ↑ "Picture perfect!". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 22 July 2012.
  37. ↑ "'Bhaktha Prahladha': First Telugu talkie completes 81 years". CNN-IBN. 7 February 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  38. ↑ Special Correspondent (11 September 2011). "Today's Paper / NATIONAL : Telugu Cinema Day on September 15". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  39. ↑ Narasimham, M.L. (9 September 2012). "Wake up, industry". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  40. ↑ "Telugu Cinema turns a grand 82!". The Hans India. 7 February 2013. p. 10. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  41. 1 2 "Reliving the reel and the real". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 19 January 2007.
  42. ↑ "Articles – History of Birth And Growth of Telugu Cinema". CineGoer.com. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  43. ↑ Naati 101 Chitralu, S. V. Rama Rao, Kinnera Publications, Hyderabad, 2006, pp.14.
  44. ↑ "Nostalgia Mala Pilla (1938) at Cinegoer.com". cinegoer.com.
  45. ↑ "Celebrating 100 Years of Indian Cinema: www.indiancinema100.in". indiancinema100.in. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.
  46. ↑ http://entertaianment.oneindia.in/celebs/lakshmi/biography.html
  47. ↑ "A revolutionary filmmaker". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 22 August 2003.
  48. 1 2 "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF). iffi.nic.in.
  49. ↑ "Articles – History of Birth And Growth of Telugu Cinema". CineGoer.com. 17 July 1943. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  50. ↑ "Articles – History of Birth And Growth of Telugu Cinema". CineGoer.com. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  51. ↑ "Articles – History of Birth And Growth of Telugu Cinema". CineGoer.com. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  52. ↑ "Ghantasala Balaramaiah: The Legend who created Legends". 26lettersto24frames.wordpress.com. 26lettersto24frames.
  53. ↑ Ramoji Film City on BBC. 9 May 2013 – via YouTube.
  54. ↑ Ramoji Film City on Discovery Travel & Living. 9 May 2013 – via YouTube.
  55. ↑ S. Muthiah (6 December 2009). "Arts / History & Culture : Madras Miscellany – `The First Family' gets together". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  56. ↑ "Stage set for technical excellence". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 18 April 2003. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  57. ↑ "Film producer D.V.S. Raju passes away". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 14 November 2010.
  58. ↑ "Role reversal of Bengali cinema". New Indian express. July 2014.
  59. ↑ "UFO Moviez to digitize 1000 theatres in Telangana & Andhra Pradesh". businessofcinema.com. Retrieved 2012-08-28.
  60. ↑ "100 New IMAX Screens | Film". Slashfilm.com. 6 December 2007. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  61. ↑ "Annapurna Studios' film, media school to offer course on iPhone, iPad apps". The Hindu. Hyderabad, India. 6 April 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  62. ↑ "FTIA". The Hindu. Hyderabad, India. 6 April 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
  63. ↑ "Economic times indiatimes.com". The Times Of India. 9 August 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  64. ↑ TNN 24 Mar 2012, 12.26AM IST (2012-03-24). "Clean films necessary to promote family values: CM". The Times of India. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
  65. ↑ "Government announces Nandi Awards committee members". Ragalahari.com. 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  66. ↑ "56th Filmfare Awards South". The Times of India. 8 December 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  67. ↑ "Idea Filmfare awards ceremony on July 2". The Times of India. 11 June 2011.
  68. 1 2 "B-town grabs Dookudu – The Times of India". The Times of India.
  69. ↑ "Tamil, Telugu film industries outshine Bollywood". Business Standard. 25 January 2006. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  70. ↑ "Telugu film industry turns 81". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 16 September 2011.
  71. ↑ "Telugu film industry, Ind: msg#00117". Osdir.com. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  72. ↑ "First Telugu film to gross 100 million – Times Of India". articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2012-08-17.
  73. 1 2 3 "Trade Story: Bommarillu rocks". Idlebrain.com. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
  74. ↑ "Trade Story: Bommarillu rocks". Idlebrain.com. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
  75. ↑ Narasimhan, M. L. (29 December 2006). "A few hits and many flops". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 2007-10-17.
  76. ↑ "Showcase: IIFA 2006 – Dubai | Film Festival". IIFA. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  77. ↑ "Disney fantasy film in Telugu, Tamil". The Hindu. 2010. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  78. ↑ "Walt Disney picks Shruti, Siddharth!". The Times of India. 17 March 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  79. ↑ "'Dookudu,' the biggest hit you've never heard of". latimes. 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  80. ↑ "Winning combo". Times of India. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  81. ↑ "‘Oosaravelli’ takes competition to the US". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
  82. ↑ "Dookudu touches the one billion mark". Times of India. 20 November 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
  83. ↑ Karthik Paspulatte, TNN (20 November 2011). "Dookudu touches the one billion mark". The Times Of India. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
  84. ↑ "DCHL bankruptcy threat: PVP Ventures in fray to buy IPL team Deccan Chargers". The Economic Times. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  85. ↑ "DCHL bankruptcy threat: PVP Ventures in fray to buy IPL team Deccan Chargers". The Economic Times. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  86. ↑ "SS Rajamouli’s Eega to be screened at Cannes, Shanghai film festivals – Bollywood News & Gossip, Movie Reviews, Trailers & Videos at Bollywoodlife.com". bollywoodlife.com.
  87. ↑ "‘Makkhi’ Review: Revenge comes in all sizes!". Zeenews.india.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  88. ↑ "Eega to be screened at Cannes!". 123telugu.com. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  89. ↑ "Attarintiki Daredi records superb TRP’s". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  90. ↑ "Vikramasimha Set To Break Pawan Kalyan's Attarintiki Daredi Record". One India. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  91. ↑ "Mahesh Babu’s Aagadu beats Salman Khan’s Kick! – Bollywood News & Gossip, Movie Reviews, Trailers & Videos at Bollywoodlife.com".
  92. ↑ "Box Office Collection: Mahesh's 'Aagadu' Beats Salman's 'Kick' Opening Weekend Figures in US". International Business Times. 22 September 2014.
  93. 1 2 "The animated lot". thehindu.com. The Hindu.
  94. ↑ "'Baahubali' creates history, rakes in Rs 50 crore on its opening day". DNA India.
  95. ↑ "Baahubali creates history with opening day collections". India Today. 11 July 2015.
  96. ↑ Mike McCahill. "Baahubali: The Beginning review – fantastic bang for your buck in most expensive Indian movie ever made". the Guardian.
  97. ↑ "Bahubali First Day Box Office".
  98. ↑ Oops... 'PK' Is Not Actually India's Top-Grossing Movie Ever. Forbes.com. Retrieved on 28 October 2015.
  99. ↑ 'Baahubali' (Bahubali) box office records: Will Vijay's 'Puli' break 15 milestones set by Rajamouli's film?. Ibtimes.co.in (30 September 2015). Retrieved on 2015-10-28.
  100. ↑ "48th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  101. ↑ "54TH NATIONAL FILM AWARDS" (PDF). dff.nic.in.
  102. 1 2 "'Maya Bazaar' forever!". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 21 April 2006.
  103. ↑ "Mythological characters, a hit in T-town". The Times of India. 10 May 2011.
  104. ↑ "I feel blessed to play Sita: Nayanthara". The Times of India on Mobile. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  105. ↑ "A new Jaganmohini". The Times of India. 22 June 2008.
  106. ↑ "Nostalgia – Pathala Bhairavi". CineGoer.com. Retrieved 2012-08-27.
  107. ↑ "Ace lensman recalls magic moments". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 14 April 2006.
  108. ↑ "'Mayabazar' is India's greatest film ever: IBNLive poll". ibnlive.in.com.
  109. ↑ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF). Iffi.nic.in. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  110. ↑ Guy, Randor. "Master movie maker".
  111. ↑ "Profile of Gummadi — Telugu film actor".
  112. ↑ Eenadu Daily, Eenadu cinema – 17 July 2013, National art theater, Page 10
  113. ↑ "Director Yoganand is no more – Telugu Movie News". indiaglitz.com.
  114. ↑ Collections. Update Video Publication. 1991. p. 387.
  115. ↑ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF). Iffi.nic.in. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  116. ↑ "How Kamli came alive onscreen" (Press release). Rediff.com. 31 December 2004. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  117. ↑ "Telugu creative genius Narsingh Rao's films regale Delhi". webindia123.com.
  118. ↑ http://rrtd.nic.in/Film%20Bulletin-Apl03.htm
  119. ↑ "Telugu Cinema – Review – Harivillu – Subhakar, Nitya – B Narsing Rao – D Rama Naidu – AK Bir".
  120. ↑ "The Hindu : Touching tale". hindu.com.
  121. ↑ "The saga of a lensman". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 9 June 2003.
  122. ↑ http://www.dff.nic.in/Jury%20Profiles.pdf
  123. ↑ Metro Plus Visakhapatnam / Cinema : Mullapudi leaves behind enduring legacy. The Hindu (5 March 2011). Retrieved on 25 January 2013.
  124. ↑ "The Hindu article on Bapu". thehindu.com.
  125. ↑ m.l. narasimham (12 November 2011). "Arts / Cinema : Preview: Epic comes full circle". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 2012-08-24.
  126. ↑ "City to host selection of India's entry for Oscars". The Times of India. 14 September 2012.
  127. ↑ "Ibn Live". Archived from the original on 26 May 2013.
  128. ↑ "Kamal Haasan". Bharatwaves.com. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
  129. ↑ Prakash KL. "Sagara Sangamam to be screened at Kamal's films fest | – Oneindia Entertainment". Entertainment.oneindia.in. Retrieved 2012-09-04.
  130. ↑ Oka Oori Katha (The Outsiders). Mrinal Sen. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
  131. ↑ "2007's MediaBridge Award Winners". Chicago International Children's Film Festival. Archived from the original on 22 December 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  132. ↑ "2013 Official Selections". canadafilmfestival.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013.
  133. ↑ "‘Dream’ hops to Canada in flying colours". thehindu.com. The Hindu.
  134. ↑ Eenadu daily, Eenadu Cinema, page 16, 11 April 2013
  135. ↑ "Rajamouli’s Eega continues to win awards". The Times of India. 3 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  136. ↑ "Naa Bangaru Talli as Best film at Trinity International Film Festival". gulte.com.
  137. ↑ "'The story of Naa Bangaru Talli is quite shocking' – Rediff.com Movies". rediff.com.
  138. ↑ "‘Naa Bangaru Talli’ made it big in the TIFF 2013". alllightsfilmmagazine.com. July 2014.
  139. ↑ "'Minugurulu' Grabs Best Indian Film CIICFF – Telugu Movie News". indiaglitz.com.
  140. ↑ "O Friend, This Waiting!". magiclanternmovies.in. Magic Lantern Movies LLP.
  141. ↑ "International recognition for 'Parampara'".
  142. ↑ "Busan: Final 'Baahubali' Aims to Be Bigger, More Emotional". Variety. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  143. ↑ "Sitges Film Festival » Baahubali – The Beginning". sitgesfilmfestival.com. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  144. ↑ "BAAHUBALI : THE BEGINNING | Utopiales • International Festival of science fiction of Nantes". www.utopiales.org. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
  145. ↑ "2015 台北金馬影展 Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival | 巴霍巴利王：創始之初". www.goldenhorse.org.tw. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
  146. ↑ "Baahubali: The Beginning — Special Screenings — Black Nights Film Festival Nov 13 - 29 nov 2015". 2015.poff.ee. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
  147. ↑ "L'Étrange Festival — XXIe édition — Du 3 au 13 septembre 2015 - Baahubali: The Beginning". www.etrangefestival.com. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
  148. ↑ "Festiwal Filmowy Pięć Smaków — Bahubali: Początek". www.piecsmakow.pl. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
  149. ↑ "BAAHUBALI-THE BEGINNING - 2015 HIFF Fall Festival". program.hiff.org. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  150. ↑ "Baahubali To Be Screened At Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival". FitnHit.com.
  151. ↑ "Baahubali: The Beginning team heads to Cannes". The Indian Express. 9 May 2016.
  152. ↑ "Nagaiah – noble, humble and kind-hearted". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 8 April 2005.
  153. ↑ Early tollywood, Telugu Cinema Vythalikulu, (2002) by B. Venkateshwarlu
  154. ↑ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF). iffi.nic.in.
  155. ↑ Mahabhinishkramana, Viswa Nata Chakravarti, M. Sanjay Kishore, Sangam Akademy, Hyderabad, 2005, pp: 69–70.
  156. ↑ "NTR, Sridevi greatest actor of all times in India: survey – Hindustan Times". hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014.
  157. ↑ "Arts / Cinema : Conscientious filmmaker". The Hindu (Press release). 7 May 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  158. ↑ "Tikkavarapu Pattabhirama Reddy – Poet, Film maker of international fame from NelloreOne Nellore". 1nellore.com. One Nellore.
  159. ↑ "Stars : Star Profiles : Adurti Subbarao: A Tribute". telugucinema.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013.
  160. ↑ "Long journey sans fun". The Hindu (Press release). 19 November 2002. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  161. ↑ "Children's Film Society, India | Page 14" (Press release). cfsindia. 23 November 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  162. ↑ "The meaning in movement". The Asian Age.
  163. ↑ 30 years of Meghasandesam, retrospective, Eenadu cinema, 24 September 2012, Eenadu Daily
  164. ↑ http://dff.nic.in/2011/26th_NFA.pdf
  165. ↑ "Cinema – The Era Of Talking Movies – 1940 – 1950". Windows on Asia. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  166. ↑ Bamzai, Kaveree (18 July 1999). "Back To The Future". Indian Express.
  167. ↑ "16th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  168. ↑ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF).
  169. ↑ Tandra Paparayudu. Tandra Paparayudu Movie Cast & Crew
  170. ↑ "Tandra Paparayudu Songs".
  171. ↑ Pasupulate, Karthik (25 December 2012). "Super Star Krishna retires from movies". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
  172. ↑ M L Narasimham. "Blast from the Past: Mahakavi Kalidasu (1960)". The Hindu.
  173. ↑ "8 decades of laughter – Times Of India". articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com.
  174. ↑ "Singeetham Srinivasa Rao's gems before Christ – Rediff.com Movies". rediff.com.
  175. ↑ "Sudeep's excited about film with Ram Gopal Varma – Times Of India". articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com.
  176. ↑ "Directorate of film festival" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  177. ↑ "Dark days for Grahanam". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 20 November 2005. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
  178. ↑ "The Hindu : Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad News : ‘Prasthanam' in Indian Panorama". hindu.com.
  179. ↑ "'1940 lo oka gramam' release soon". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 19 February 2010. Archived from the original on 29 September 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
  180. ↑ "Software engineer turned director wins National Award". reachouthyderabad.com.
  181. ↑ Sudhish Kamath (18 March 2011). "Life & Style / Metroplus : The Saturday Interview – A cut above". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
  182. ↑ "Telugu star Shoban Babu passes away". Hindustan Times. 21 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
  183. ↑ Social Post (25 March 2009). "Kantha Rao becomes a memory | News – Oneindia Entertainment". Entertainment.oneindia.in. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
  184. ↑ "Profile of Gummadi – Telugu film actor".
  185. ↑ "28th National Film Awards (PDF)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  186. ↑ "33rd National Film Awards (PDF)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  187. ↑ "39th National Film Awards (PDF)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  188. ↑ "Sri Sri" (PDF). Directorate of film festival. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  189. ↑ "100 Years of Cinema: The men who changed the face of Indian films". ibnlive.in.com. IBNLive.
  190. ↑ "AU confers honorary degrees on Chiru, others". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 7 November 2006. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
  191. 1 2 "Guinness record for Brahmanandam". The Times of India. 15 December 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
  192. 1 2 "Home of the Longest, Shortest, Fastest, Tallest facts and feats". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  193. ↑ "60th National Film Awards Announced" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau (PIB), India. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  194. ↑ "The Hindu : National : French honour for Balamuralikrishna". hindu.com.
  195. ↑ "Maestro in many moods". thehindu.com. The Hindu.
  196. ↑ "Susarla's work". uiowa.edu. University of Iowa.
  197. ↑ "cinegoer.net – Nostalgia – AVM's Bhookailas". cinegoer.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
  198. ↑ "Special story on veteran music director Susarla Dakshinamurthy – Etv2,Susarla Dakshinamurthy, Music". telugism.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013.
  199. ↑ "The Hindu : Friday Review Hyderabad / Music : Melodious tribute". hindu.com.
  200. ↑ DC Correspondent New Delhi (26 January 2011). "SPB wins Padma Bhushan, no Bharat Ratna this year". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 2011-05-02
  201. ↑ "A Tribute to (Ra)Saluri Rajeshwara Rao". TeluguCinema.Com. 27 October 2007. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  202. ↑ "Honouring a legend". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 11 February 2003.
  203. ↑ "Ghantasala".
  204. ↑ Naig, Udhav. "P. Susheela enters Guinness World Records".
  205. ↑ "Happy Birthday PSusheela".
  206. ↑ "Music duo Rajkoti will be honoured-News,Telugu movie news,latest news,". myfirstshow.com.
  207. ↑ "Raj-Koti Reunited : Special Live show - ap7am".
  208. ↑ "No more Telugu music recording in Chennai – Times Of India". articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com.
  209. ↑ 'I knew Dookudu would be a blockbuster' Archived 27 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine.. Rediff. Retrieved 6 October 2011
  210. ↑ "Will lady luck smile on Mahesh Babu's Dookudu?". Oneindia.in. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  211. ↑ "'Dookudu,' the biggest hit you've never heard of". Los Angeles Times. 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  212. ↑ "It's Dookudu all the way". The Times of India. 6 October 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  213. ↑ "Dookudu on piracy alert, to avail John Doe Order". Oneindia.in. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  214. ↑ Karthik Paspulatte, TNN (20 November 2011). "Dookudu touches the one billion mark". The Times of India. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
  215. ↑ "Mahesh Babu gets raunchy with Kajal Agarwal". Zee News. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
  216. ↑ "Mahesh Babu's Dookudu collects 101 cr in 50 days". NDTV.
  217. ↑ "Busan: 'Baahubali' to Release in Seven More Territories via MVP Entertainment". Variety. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  218. ↑ "Ramoji Film City sets Guinness record". The Hindu. 3 August 2005. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  219. ↑ "Press Information Bureau English Releases". Pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  220. ↑ "Most screen credits for a living actor". Guinnessworldrecords.com. 24 June 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  221. ↑ "BBC Interview with S P Balasubramaniam".
  222. ↑ "Singing his way to the guinness". Spbala.com. 5 March 1999. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  223. ↑ "Make way for SPB, the TV host!". Rediff.com. 19 November 2009. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  224. ↑ "Guinness Record for Vijaya Nirmala". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
  225. ↑ "Hindu news P.Susheela enters guinness world records".
  226. ↑ "GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH: Andhra Pradesh Entertainment Tax Act, 1939" (PDF).
  227. ↑ ""Shri B. Nagi Reddy" award for "Eega" movie". idlebrain.com. 6 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  228. ↑ "TSR-TV9 film awards function in city today". The Times of India. 10 April 2011.
  229. ↑ "Pre-visualisation, fire fly creative studios, Hyderabad". The Hindu Cinema. Retrieved April 2012. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  230. ↑ "Sanath fire fly, digital lab, Hyderabad". The Hindu, Cinema. Retrieved April 2012. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  231. ↑ Suresh Krishnamoorthy (9 July 2012). "Cities / Hyderabad : With technology, 'Eega' takes wings". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.