Tarragona (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Tarragona
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency

Location of Tarragona within Spain
Province Tarragona
Autonomous community Catalonia
Population 795,101 (2016)
Electorate 562,990 (2016)
Major settlements Tarragona
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats 5 (1977–1993)
6 (1993–)
Member(s)

Tarragona is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies—the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales—. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under Article 68.2 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, Article 141.1 of the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, with all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of all political rights entitled to vote. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of all political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 per 100 of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, dependant on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]

The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure at least the signature of 1 per 100 of the electors entered in electoral register of the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 per 100 and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure at least the signature of 0.1 per 100 of the electors entered in electoral register of the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days from the election call.[5][7]

Deputies

Deputies for Tarragona 1977–
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 1 1 2
1st 1979
1 2 2
2nd 1982
3 1 1
3rd 1986
2 2 1
4th 1989
2 2 1
5th 1993
3 2 1
6th 1996
3 2 1
7th 2000
2 2 2
8th 2004
1 3 1 1
9th 2008
4 1 1
10th 2011
2 2 2
11th 2015
1 1 1 1 1 1
12th 2016
1 1 1 1 1 1

Elections

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP) 75,328 21.86 +1.22 1 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 67,759 19.66 +2.17 1 ±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 53,967 15.66 –0.13 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 51,241 14.87 +2.64 1 ±0
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)1 47,226 13.70 –1.59 1 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 39,082 11.34 –2.90 1 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,680 1.65 +0.53 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,060 0.89 +0.17
Total 344,620 100.00 6 ±0
Valid votes 344,620 99.07 –0.05
Invalid votes 3,241 0.93 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout 347,861 61.79 –5.10
Abstentions 215,129 38.21 +5.10
Registered voters 562,990
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
In Common We Can (En Comú)1 77,036 20.64 +15.29 1 +1
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 65,272 17.49 +10.07 1 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 58,922 15.79 –10.31 1 –1
Democracy and Freedom (DiL)2 57,071 15.29 –15.24 1 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 53,152 14.24 New 1 +1
People's Party (PP) 45,619 12.23 –11.41 1 –1
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 6,324 1.69 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,170 1.12 +0.50 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,684 0.72 –1.33
Total 373,160 100.00 6 ±0
Valid votes 373,160 99.12 +0.97
Invalid votes 3,324 0.88 –0.97
Votes cast / turnout 376,484 66.89 +3.22
Abstentions 186,315 33.11 –3.22
Registered voters 562,799
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 105,846 30.53 +9.40 2 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 90,496 26.10 –18.82 2 –2
People's Party (PP) 81,977 23.64 +5.87 2 +1
Republican Left of CataloniaRallyCatalonia Yes (ERC–RI.cat) 25,724 7.42 –1.98 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left: IP (ICV–EUiA) 18,561 5.35 +2.31 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3,672 1.06 +0.93 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,106 2.05 +0.69
Total 346,708 100.00 6 ±0
Valid votes 346,708 98.15 –1.10
Invalid votes 6,536 1.85 +1.10
Votes cast / turnout 353,244 63.67 –6.20
Abstentions 201,555 36.33 +6.20
Registered voters 554,799
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 169,246 44.92 +9.43 4 +1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 79,601 21.13 –0.42 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 66,945 17.77 +0.75 1 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (esquerra) 35,433 9.40 –10.43 0 –1
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) 11,448 3.04 –0.78 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,139 1.36 +0.48
Total 376,784 100.00 6 ±0
Valid votes 376,784 99.25 –0.28
Invalid votes 2,851 0.75 +0.28
Votes cast / turnout 379,635 69.87 –5.01
Abstentions 163,748 30.13 +5.01
Registered voters 543,383
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 136,660 35.49 +3.08 3 +1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 82,954 21.55 –9.52 1 –1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 76,330 19.83 +13.69 1 +1
People's Party (PP) 65,528 17.02 –7.32 1 –1
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)1 14,694 3.82 +0.32 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,398 0.88 –0.44
Total 385,013 100.00 6 ±0
Valid votes 385,013 99.53 +0.28
Invalid votes 1,828 0.47 –0.28
Votes cast / turnout 386,841 74.88 +10.27
Abstentions 129,743 25.12 –10.27
Registered voters 516,584
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 101,817 32.41 –5.67 2 –1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 97,616 31.07 +0.30 2 ±0
People's Party (PP) 76,468 24.34 +4.28 2 +1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 19,277 6.14 +1.22 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V) 6,585 2.10 –2.93 0 ±0
United and Alternative Left (EUiA) 4,405 1.40 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,136 1.32 +0.70
Total 314,154 100.00 6 ±0
Valid votes 314,154 99.25 –0.23
Invalid votes 2,374 0.75 +0.23
Votes cast / turnout 316,528 64.61 –11.11
Abstentions 173,393 35.39 +11.11
Registered voters 489,921
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 133,000 38.08 +4.99 3 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 107,473 30.77 –1.28 2 ±0
People's Party (PP) 70,045 20.06 +0.25 1 ±0
Initiative for CataloniaThe Greens (IC–EV) 17,558 5.03 –0.03 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 17,187 4.92 –1.66 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,152 0.62 –0.13
Total 349,260 100.00 6 ±0
Valid votes 349,260 99.48 +0.06
Invalid votes 1,829 0.52 –0.06
Votes cast / turnout 351,089 75.72 +1.25
Abstentions 112,593 24.28 –1.25
Registered voters 463,682
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 105,981 33.09 –1.09 3 +1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 102,629 32.05 –2.01 2 ±0
People's Party (PP) 63,433 19.81 +6.71 1 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 21,063 6.58 +3.44 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC) 16,190 5.06 –0.24 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,398 0.75 +0.13
Total 320,254 100.00 6 +1
Valid votes 320,254 99.42 –0.01
Invalid votes 1,863 0.58 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 322,117 74.47 +7.49
Abstentions 110,438 25.53 –7.49
Registered voters 432,555
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 93,456 34.18 –3.71 2 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 93,110 34.06 +2.28 2 ±0
People's Party (PP)1 35,813 13.10 –2.56 1 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 14,478 5.30 +1.42 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 10,829 3.96 –0.14 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 8,593 3.14 +0.53 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 3,404 1.25 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,684 0.62 +0.13
Total 273,403 100.00 5 ±0
Valid votes 273,403 99.43 +0.64
Invalid votes 1,570 0.57 –0.64
Votes cast / turnout 274,973 66.98 –1.96
Abstentions 135,541 33.02 +1.96
Registered voters 410,514
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 105,261 37.89 –4.20 2 –1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 88,278 31.78 +11.00 2 +1
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 43,499 15.66 –2.13 1 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 11,376 4.10 +1.66 0 ±0
Union of the Catalan Left (PSUCENE)2 10,788 3.88 –1.47 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 7,240 2.61 –1.35 0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 2,899 1.04 +0.22 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,351 0.49 +0.10
Total 277,784 100.00 5 ±0
Valid votes 277,784 98.79 +0.68
Invalid votes 3,392 1.21 –0.68
Votes cast / turnout 281,176 68.94 –9.68
Abstentions 126,707 31.06 +9.68
Registered voters 407,883
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 120,880 42.09 +13.27 3 +1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 59,677 20.78 +6.74 1 +1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1 51,098 17.79 +13.76 1 +1
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 13,313 4.64 –9.60 0 –1
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD) 12,535 4.36 –23.86 0 –2
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 11,361 3.96 –0.63 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,009 2.44 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,115 0.39 +0.15
Total 287,189 100.00 5 ±0
Valid votes 287,189 98.11 +0.42
Invalid votes 5,547 1.89 –0.42
Votes cast / turnout 292,736 78.62 +11.01
Abstentions 79,593 21.38 –11.01
Registered voters 372,329
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1 71,417 28.82 +5.10 2 +1
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)2 69,926 28.22 +0.90 2 ±0
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 35,283 14.24 –2.13 1 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU)3 34,792 14.04 –6.28 0 –1
Republican Left of CataloniaNational Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4 11,382 4.59 +0.29 0 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)5 9,998 4.03 –1.99 0 ±0
Blank ballots 591 0.24 +0.03
Total 247,815 100.00 5 ±0
Valid votes 247,815 98.53 +0.42
Invalid votes 3,685 1.47 –0.42
Votes cast / turnout 251,500 67.61 –10.00
Abstentions 120,505 32.39 +10.00
Registered voters 372,005
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Tarragona
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 69,014 27.32 2
Socialists of Catalonia (SC) 59,926 23.72 1
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 41,345 16.37 1
Democratic Pact for Catalonia (PDC) 37,146 14.70 1
Catalan CoexistencePeople's Alliance (CC–AP) 15,216 6.02 0
Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (UCiDCC) 14,199 5.62 0
Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front (EC–FED) 10,864 4.30 0
Blank ballots 540 0.21
Total 252,624 100.00 5
Valid votes 252,624 98.11
Invalid votes 4,856 1.89
Votes cast / turnout 257,480 77.61
Abstentions 74,264 22.39
Registered voters 331,744
Source: Ministry of the Interior

References

  1. Political Reform Act of 1977, Law No. 1 of January 4, 1977 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 27 December 2016.
  2. 1 2 Spanish Constitution of 1978, December 29, 1978 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 27 December 2016.
  3. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  4. "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985, Organic Law No. 5 of June 19, 1985 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 28 December 2016.
  6. "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.

Coordinates: 41°10′N 1°00′W / 41.167°N 1.000°W / 41.167; -1.000

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