Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–93)
Full name | Tampa Bay Rowdies | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | Rowdies | ||
Founded | June 19, 1974 | ||
Dissolved | January 31, 1994 | ||
Stadium |
Outdoor: Tampa Stadium (71,000) USF Soccer Stadium (4,000) Indoor: Bayfront Center (6,410) Expo Hall (9,200)[1] Lakeland Civic Center (8,178) | ||
Owner | George W. Strawbridge, Jr. | ||
Chairman |
Beau Rogers, IV Chas Serednesky, Jr | ||
Coach |
Eddie Firmani (1975–77) John Boyle (1977) Gordon Jago (1978–82) Al Miller (1982–83) Rodney Marsh (1984) | ||
League |
North American Soccer League (1975–1984) American Indoor Soccer Association (1986–1987) American Soccer League (1988–1989) American Professional Soccer League (1990–1993) | ||
|
The Tampa Bay Rowdies were an American professional soccer team based in Tampa, Florida, that competed in the original North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1975 to 1984. They enjoyed broad popular support in the Tampa Bay area until the NASL folded in 1984, after which the team played in various minor indoor and outdoor leagues before finally folding on January 31, 1994.[2] The Rowdies played nearly all[3] of their outdoor home games at Tampa Stadium and nearly all[4] of their indoor games at the Bayfront Center Arena in nearby St. Petersburg, Florida. Although San Diego played indoors until 1996, the Rowdies were the last surviving NASL franchise that played outdoor soccer on a regular basis.
NASL: 1975–1984
On June 19, 1974[5] George Strawbridge and Beau Rogers, IV purchased an expansion franchise in North American Soccer League for the sum of $25,000 and by July 24 they named Eddie Firmani their coach.[6] On November 21, 1974, the Tampa Bay Professional Soccer Club[7] announced that they would henceforth be known as the Tampa Bay Rowdies. The Rowdies played ten seasons at Tampa Stadium and won their only Soccer Bowl championship in their 1975 inaugural season, defeating the Portland Timbers 2–0 on August 24. The Rowdies also finished as runners-up in 1978 and 1979. The team showcased international stars such as midfielder, and team captain Rodney Marsh (England), 1979 league scoring leader Oscar Fabbiani (Chile), swift and lethal forward Steve Wegerle (South Africa), rock-solid defenseman Arsene Auguste (Haiti), 1976 NASL goal scoring champion Derek Smethurst (South Africa), who was also the franchise's all-time leading goal scorer with 57 tallies in 65 games, as well as hulking forward Clyde Best (Bermuda). Coached along the way by Firmani, John Boyle, Gordon Jago, Al Miller, and Marsh after his retirement, their catch phrase and marketing slogan was "The Rowdies arrrre...a kick in the grass!"
While no NASL team ever captured a treble, in 1975–76 Tampa Bay came the closest by winning the three different NASL titles available at the time (Soccer Bowl '75, 1976 Indoor Title, 1976 Regular Season title) in succession within twelve months. On and off the pitch, the Rowdies would prove to be one of the league's most recognizable brands. At one three-year point in their history, the team regularly drew crowds of well over 25,000 a night. In 1979 three different matches were attended by over 40,000 people, and the following year two more surpassed the 50,000 mark. The Rowdies had long-standing rivalries with both the Ft. Lauderdale Strikers and the New York Cosmos.
Following the 1981 season the Dallas Tornado merged with Tampa Bay. At the time, Dallas principals Lamar Hunt and Bill McNutt retained a minority stake in the Rowdies.[8][9] Two years later after the 1983 season, Strawbidge, Hunt and McNutt sold the team outright to local investors Stella Thayer, Bob Blanchard and Dick Corbett.[10]
Year-by-year
Year | Record | Regular Season Finish | Playoffs | Leading Goal Scorers[11] | Avg Attend. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | 16–6 | 1st, Eastern Division | NASL Champions (3-0) | Derek Smethurst-18, Stewart Scullion-7 | 10,728 |
1976 | 18–6 | 1st, Eastern Division, Atlantic Conference | Atlantic Conf. Championship (1-1) | Derek Smethurst-20, Rodney Marsh-11, Stewart Scullion-10 | 16,452 |
1977 | 14–12 | 3rd, Eastern Division, Atlantic Conference | Divisional Playoffs (0-1) | Derek Smethurst-19, Rodney Marsh-8, David Robb-8 | 19,491 |
1978 | 18–12 | 1st, Eastern Division, American Conference | Runners-up (4-3) | Rodney Marsh-18, David Robb-16, Steve Wegerle-7 | 18,123 |
1979 | 19–11 | 1st, Eastern Division, American Conference | Runners-up (6-2) | Oscar Fabbiani-25, Rodney Marsh-11, Petar Baralić-9 | 27,650 |
1980 | 19–13 | 1st, Eastern Division, American Conference | American Conf. Semifinals (3-2) | Oscar Fabbiani-13, Neill Roberts-10,[12] Steve Wegerle-9 | 28,345 |
1981 | 15–17 | 4th, Southern Division | Quarterfinals (3-2) | Frank Worthington-11, Luis Fernando-9, David Moss-9 | 22,299 |
1982 | 12–20 | 3rd, Southern Division | Did Not Qualify | Luis Fernando-16, Tatu-7 | 22,532 |
1983 | 7–23 | 3rd, Southern Division | Did Not Qualify | Tatu-12, Manny Rojas-8 | 18,507 |
1984 | 9–15 | 4th, Eastern Division | Did Not Qualify | Roy Wegerle-9, Neill Roberts-9, Wes McLeod-7 | 10,932 |
Home Attendance Records
Year | Attendance[13] | Opponent |
---|---|---|
1980 | 56,389 | California |
1980 | 54,247 | New York |
1981 | 48,355 | San Diego |
1979 | 45,888 | Rochester |
1977 | 45,288 | Cosmos |
1976 | 42,611 | New York |
1978 | 41,888 | Cosmos |
1977 | 41,680 | Zenit Leningrad |
1979 | 41,102 | Ft. Lauderdale |
1979 | 40,701 | New York |
1980 | 40,368 | Ft. Lauderdale |
1982 | 40,098 | Jacksonville |
1979 | 38,766 | San Diego* |
1978 | 37,249 | Ft. Lauderdale* |
*playoff game
NASL Indoor Soccer
In the winter of 1975, the NASL ran a two-tiered, 16 team indoor tournament with four regional winners meeting in a "final-four" style championship. The Rowdies defeated the New York Cosmos 13–5 in the semi-final, before losing 8–5 to the host San Jose Earthquakes in the finals on March 16 at the Cow Palace. The Rowdies again reached the final-four in 1976, but that year were the host team. This time Tampa Bay would not be denied, as they followed up a 6–2 semi-final win over Dallas with a 6–4 finals triumph over the Rochester Lancers on March 27 in the Bayfront Center. Over the next few years, the Rowdies (and a handful of other NASL teams) played indoor friendlies and invitationals[14] as preparation for the start of the outdoor season.[15] The NASL did not sanction a full indoor season until 1979–80, when the Rowdies won the championship by defeating the Memphis Rogues 2 games to 1. The 1980–81 campaign marked the first time Tampa Bay had ever missed the playoffs, indoor or outdoor. In the 1981–82 season they lost the finals to the San Diego Sockers 2 games to 0. Once again the NASL chose not to sanction a full indoor season in 1982–83, but (in addition to a few friendlies) Tampa Bay and three other teams participated in the Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer.[16] The Rowdies finished second in the round-robin stage and subsequently went on to defeat Montreal for the championship in a double overtime thriller at the Montreal Forum; 5–4.[17] The final NASL indoor season took place in 1983–84 and the Rowdies finished last out of the seven teams. Due to scheduling issues that season, the Rowdies played five games at the Bayfront Center, eight at the State Fairgrounds' Expo Hall in Tampa, and three in the Lakeland Civic Center.[4] Tampa Bay regularly drew home crowds of over five thousand "fannies" to the Bayfront Center, despite the arena's limited seating capacity and relatively remote location.[18]
Indoor Year | Record | Regular Season Finish | Playoffs | Leading Goal Scorers[11] | Avg Attend. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | 3–1 | 1st, Region 3 (2–0) | Runners-up (1–1) | Doug Wark-10, Cantillo-5, Hartze-4 | 4,235 |
1976 | 5–0 | 1st, Eastern Region (2–0) | NASL Champions (2–0) | Clyde Best-11, Scullion-6, Smethurst-4, Marsh-4 | 5,458 |
1977 | 1–1 | (friendlies only) | none | Derek Smethurst-5, Marsh-4, S. Wegerle-3 [19][20] | 5,685 |
1978 | 6–2 | (friendlies only) | none | Smethurst-14, Fink-10 Marsh-9, McLeod-8[21][22] | 5,901 |
1979 | 3–2 | 2nd, Budweiser Invitational[14] (2–0) | Invitational Runners-up | Mirandinha-5, S. Wegerle-5, Marsh-4 [23][24][25][26][27] | 6,181 |
1979–80 | 8–4 | 2nd, Eastern Division | NASL Champions (5–1) | Peter Baralić-21, McLeod-13, P. Anderson-7 | 5,712 |
1980–81 | 9–9 | 2nd, Eastern Division | Did not qualify | Óscar Fabbiani-31, S. Wegerle-25, McLeod-21 | 5,175 |
1981–82 | 11–7 | 2nd, Cent. Division, American Conf. | Runners-up (4–4) | Tatu-21, Zequinha-19, McLeod-15, Pesa-15 | 5,372 |
1983[28] | 10–2 | 2nd, in Grand Prix preliminaries (4–2) | Grand Prix Champions (2–0) | Hugo Pérez-12, Tatu-12, Karpun-11, McLeod-8[29] | 4,771 |
1983–84 | 9–23 | 7th | Did not qualify | Tatu-49, Peter Roe-22, Van der Beck-18 | 2,334 |
Indoor Home Attendance Records
Year | Attendance[13] | Opponent |
---|---|---|
1978 | 6,410 | Washington[30] |
1978 | 6,410 | Minnesota |
1978 | 6,399 | Dallas |
1978 | 6,384 | Tulsa |
1977 | 6,354 | Zenit Leningrad |
1979 | 6,342 | Ft. Lauderdale |
1979 | 6,338 | Tulsa |
1982 | 6,325 | San Diego* |
1980 | 6,243 | Ft. Lauderdale |
1980 | 6,200 | New England |
1980 | 6,145 | Detroit |
1980 | 6,141 | Atlanta* |
1979 | 6,040 | Dynamo Moscow |
1979 | 6,002 | Houston |
*playoff game
Players, coaches, and honors – NASL era
Honors
NASL Championships (1)
NASL Indoor Championships (3) Regular Season Premiership (1) Division Titles (5)
Conference Titles (3) Regional Titles (2) League Scoring Champion
League Goal Scoring Champion
Indoor Grand Prix Assists Leader
Finals MVP
Regionals MVP
Coach of the Year
Rookie of the Year
North American Player of the Year FIFA World Cup players
|
NASL All-time Leaders
All-Star First Team Selections
All-Star Second Team Selections
All-Star Honorable Mentions
Indoor All-Stars[15]
U.S. Soccer Hall of Fame members
Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame members
Indoor Soccer Hall of Fame members
|
Head coaches
- Eddie Firmani (1975–1977)
- John Boyle (1977)
- Gordon Jago (1978–1982)
- Kevin Keelan (1982) (interim)
- Al Miller (1982–83)
- Rodney Marsh (1984)
Most appearances in club history
*Excludes friendlies and indoor matches. ^Includes playoff games.[39][40]
Player | Total Caps* | League | Cup^ | Tenure | Leagues |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mike Connell | 277 | 252 | 25 | 1975, 1977–1984 | NASL |
Wes McLeod | 211 | 188 | 23 | 1977–1984 | NASL |
Steve Wegerle | 210 | 188 | 22 | 1977–1981, 1984, 1988–1990 | NASL, ASL, APSL |
Perry Van der Beck | 190 | 171 | 19 | 1978–1982, 1984, 1989–1993 | NASL, ASL, APSL |
Winston DuBose | 165 | 147 | 18 | 1977–1982, 1988–1991 | NASL, ASL, APSL |
Refik Kozić | 134 | 125 | 9 | 1980–1984 | NASL |
John Gorman | 128 | 111 | 17 | 1979–1982 | NASL |
Rodney Marsh | 110 | 94 | 16 | 1976–1979 | NASL |
Derek Backman | 100 | 90 | 10 | 1988–1993 | ASL, APSL |
Jan van der Veen | 94 | 84 | 10 | 1979–1981, 1983 | NASL |
Club culture
As part of a name-the-team contest, on November 21, 1974, the franchise announced that the name Tampa Bay Rowdies had been selected. Out of nearly 12,500 entries it was Clearwater attorney, Bill Wilhelm's suggestion that won. That suggestion earned Wilhelm a vacation to Acapulco for his efforts, along with a lifetime pass to all home games.[7][41] The Rowdies' fans were known as "Fannies". Advertisements for the club declared that "Soccer is a kick in the grass" and encouraged their supporters to "Get up, got out, and get Rowdy!" and to "make a fanny of yourself!". The calls were answered by fans who threw confetti, drank beer, chanted during games, and generally "let the guys know we're behind them."[42] One memorable fan named Bob Rogers won a "Rowdiest Fan" contest by donning a giant soccer head and throwing himself into the Tampa Stadium goal. The club gave "Soccer Head" complimentary tickets to future games so that he could continue his antics for the crowd, even bringing him along when the Rowdies played in Soccer Bowl '79.[43]
While anyone who supported the club could call themselves a Fanny, members of the official Rowdies Fan Club particularly claimed the moniker as their own. The fan club held regular meetings and social events and published a newsletter.[42]
The "Wowdies" were the Rowdies' cheerleaders. The team also had a pep band known as the "Loudies" that sat in the south endzone and attended local pep rallies.[44][45]
Post-NASL: 1985–1993
The NASL folded in 1984, but the Rowdies continued to play for several more years. Tampa Stadium continued to be used as their home ground for outdoor games except during the 1991 and 1992 seasons in the APSL. Those two years were spent at the USF Soccer Stadium,[3][46] before returning to Tampa Stadium in 1993 for the team's final season in existence.
Independent: 1985–1986
With Rodney Marsh staying on as coach (through 1987), the Rowdies operated as an independent team for two years before joining the American Indoor Soccer Association for one season (1986–87). Cornelia Corbett, Dick Corbett's wife and a businesswoman in her own right, became sole owner of the team in 1986. As a footnote, in 2011 the University of South Florida opened the new Corbett Soccer Stadium for their NCAA Division I men's and women's teams, after the Corbetts had made a $1.5 million donation to the project.[47] The stadium features several display cases that highlight the history of the Tampa Bay Rowdies. Since 2005, the USF Bulls and the crosstown rival University of Tampa Spartans men's squads have competed annually for the preseason Rowdies Cup, which celebrates the city's rich soccer history. To date the NCAA Division II Spartans have only captured the trophy once, back in 2012.[48]
1986 Outdoor
In the summer of 1986 the Rowdies staged a four-game series at Tampa Stadium called the Coca-Cola Classic International Soccer Series, which culminated with a Fourth of July match, and also included a post-game fireworks display and laser light show. Since Tampa Bay had only a handful of players under contract at the time, their roster was composed mostly of guest players from Queens Park Rangers F.C.[49][50] The only NASL-era Rowdies on this roster were Roy Wegerle, Steve Wegerle, Dave Power, and the head coach, Rodney Marsh. Four former Rowdies played in the final game of this series for the opposing NASL All-Stars. These included Mike Connell, Winston DuBose, Wes McLeod and Tatu.[51]
June 7, 1986 | QPR/Tampa Bay | 1–0 | Glentoran F.C. | Attendance: 3,522 |
June 14, 1986 | QPR/Tampa Bay | 2–1(SO) | Dundee F.C. | Attendance: 7,303 |
June 21, 1986 | Canada U-20 | 1–0 | QPR/Tampa Bay | Attendance: 2,787 |
July 4, 1986 | NASL All-Stars | 4–3(SO) | QPR/Tampa Bay | Attendance: 29,755 |
In 1986 the Rowdies also played a pair of friendlies against the newly established Orlando Lions on February 22 and July 2 at Lake Brantley High School, using their regular players. Tampa Bay won the matches by scores of 1–0 and 2–1(SO) respectively.[52][53]
AISA: 1986–1987
The Rowdies played one season of indoor soccer in the American Indoor Soccer Association, once again using the Bayfront Center as their home. After a strong start they finished third in their division and eventually lost in the first round of the playoffs. Steve Wegerle was selected as a starter in the AISA All-Star game and scored the game's first goal. Arnie Mausser, Rubén Astigarraga, and Glenn Ervine also made the Southern Division team. Ervine added a goal in the fourth quarter. Tim Walters was a late All-Star addition, because Astigarraga was unable play in the match.[54][55]
Year-by-year
Year | League | Games | Won | Lost | GF | GA | Regular Season | Playoffs | Attendance (21 games) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1986–87 | AISA[56] | 42 | 21 | 21 | 170 | 172 | 3rd, Southern | Quarterfinals | 43,015 (avg. 2,048) |
1986–1987 roster
|
|
1987 Outdoor
In 1987 the Rowdies played two matches outdoors against the Orlando Lions on May 16 at the Florida Citrus Bowl, and on May 23 at Pepin-Rood Stadium. Tampa Bay lost the first, 2–0, with the teams tying, 2–2, in the return leg.[61][62]
ASL/APSL: 1988–1993
In the summer of 1988, the Rowdies joined the third incarnation of the American Soccer League. They would stay in this league and its successor (the APSL) until the team folded after the 1993 season. During this six year stretch they achieved moderate success, winning one division title and making the playoffs four times. In 1992 they finished as runners-up to Colorado in the regular season, the Professional Cup final, and the league final.[63]
Year-by-year
Year | League | Won | Lost | Points | Regular Season | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | ASL | 10 | 10 | 30 | 3rd, Southern | Did not qualify | Did not enter |
1989 | ASL | 12 | 8 | 35 | 1st, Southern | Semifinals | Did not enter |
1990 | APSL | 10 | 10 | 29 | 2nd, ASL South | ASL Semifinals | Did not enter |
1991 | APSL | 8 | 13 | 69 | 3rd, American | Did not qualify | Did not enter |
1992 | APSL | 10 | 6 | 87 | 2nd | Runners-up | Did not enter |
1993 | APSL | 12 | 12 | 118 | 3rd | Semifinals | Did not enter |
Players, coaches, and honors – post-NASL era
Honors – post-NASL
Championships
Division Titles Leading Scorer
Top Goalkeeper
Assists Leader
Coach of the Year
FIFA World Cup players
|
First Team All Star
Second Team All Star
Honorable Mention
AISA All-Star Game selections
U.S. Soccer Hall of Fame members
|
Coaches – post-NASL
- Rodney Marsh: 1984–1987
- Wim Suurbier: 1986–87
- Ken Fogarty: 1989–1992
- Steve Wegerle: 1991–1992
- Ricky Hill: 1992
- Ken Fogarty: 1993
Legacy
Tampa Bay Mutiny: 1996–2001
Due in large part to the Rowdies' historical success on and off the pitch, in 1994 MLS selected the Tampa Bay Mutiny as one of its original ten teams. The Mutiny won the first ever Supporters' Shield and qualified for the playoffs in four of their six seasons. Several former Rowdies, including Perry Van der Beck, Farrukh Quraishi, Roy Wegerle and Steve Trittschuh among others, were involved with the Mutiny as players, coaches, or front office staff. They also played for three seasons on the Rowdies' home pitch, Tampa Stadium.
MLS initially operated the team with the hope of selling to a private local owner.[68] That became difficult after Malcolm Glazer bought the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League in 1995 and demanded that the community build a new stadium. Raymond James Stadium was completed in 1998 and Tampa Stadium was demolished soon thereafter, forcing the Mutiny to move to the new facility.
The Bucs' lease agreement in their new home allowed them to keep most non-ticket revenues from all events at the facility, including Mutiny matches, severely damaging the financial viability of the soccer club.[69][70] As financial losses mounted (up to $2 million a year), MLS desperately courted Glazer to buy the Mutiny. Glazer declined, so the league opted to fold the Mutiny, along with other Florida-based MLS team of that era, the Miami Fusion, in early 2002.[71][72]
New Rowdies: 2010–present
In 2008, it was announced that a new incarnation of the Tampa Bay Rowdies would play in a new second division NASL. They wore striped green and gold kits similar to the old Rowdies, and a star reflecting the 1975 championship. After several changes to the league, Tampa Bay finally kicked off in the summer of 2010, but they took the pitch as "FC Tampa Bay" due to a licensing dispute over the Rowdies name and trademarks.[73][74] Beginning in 2012, the team reached an agreement to officially use the Rowdies name along with logos and other intellectual property of the original team.
To date, the new Rowdies have honored both Mike Connell's and Perry Van der Beck's significant contribution to soccer, both on and off the field in the community at large, by retiring their jerseys. The Rowdies won the 2012 NASL Championship. As of 2017 they are currently members of the second division, United Soccer League, and have announced their intention to gain entry into MLS's next wave of expansion.
Rowdies Cup
The USF Bulls annually face their crosstown rivals, the University of Tampa Spartans, in an NCAA men's preseason soccer match which celebrates the Tampa Bay Area's rich soccer history. In addition to holding the Rowdies Cup trophy for the next 12 months, the winning side also get to hoist the actual Soccer Bowl trophy that was won originally by the Rowdies in 1975. The trophy is housed at Corbett Soccer Stadium on the USF campus. Formerly called the Mayor's Cup until 2005, as of the 2016 edition, USF holds 19–9–3 edge in the all-time series, which dates back to 1972.[75][76][77]
References
- ↑ Bunch, Ken (November 8, 1983). "Arena possible site for Rowdies". Milwaukee Sentinel. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
- ↑ "Rowdies decide to fold sales falls through". St. Petersburg Times. 1 February 1994. p. 1C. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
- 1 2 "Strikers Look Bad, But Still Sneak By Rowdies 1-0".
- 1 2 "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search".
- 1 2 Chick, Bob (November 22, 1974). "Airborn: Coach High On Talent For Tampa Bay Rowdies". Evening Independent. p. 1-C. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ↑ MacCambridge, Michael (2 October 2012). Lamar Hunt: A Life in Sports. Andrews McMeel Publishing – via Google Books.
- ↑ Beard, Randy (September 17, 1981). "Rowdies Take On A Western Flavor". Evening Independent. p. 4-C. Retrieved May 5, 2017 – via Google News Archive search.
- ↑ "Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search".
- 1 2 "NASL Tampa Bay Rowdies Rosters".
- ↑ "NASL-Neill Roberts".
- 1 2 "TAMPA BAY ROWDIES APPRECIATION BLOG".
- 1 2 "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- 1 2 "History of Indoor Soccer in the USA".
- ↑ "Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "TAMPA BAY ROWDIES APPRECIATION BLOG".
- ↑ "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "NASL Tampa Bay Rowdies Rosters".
- ↑ "Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1U1SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QnwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6488,2638431&dq=rowdies+aim+for+indoor&hl=en
- ↑ "Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search".
- 1 2 "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "NASL Tampa Bay Rowdies Rosters".
- ↑ "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=af4sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qswFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4321,2439347&dq=mausser+player+of+year&hl=en
- ↑ "The Montreal Gazette - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XkD8CXfcufQ/TnMFho6qCMI/AAAAAAAALRk/BwoPC8IkDO4/s1600/1976-3-27+Rowdies+vs+Lancers+id+Final+Report.jpg
- ↑ "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fYBXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tjsNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6819,8303699&dq=rowdies+indoor+all+star&hl=en
- ↑ "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "Kasey Keller, Sigi Schmid and Glenn "Mooch" Myernick Elected to National Soccer Hall of Fame".
- ↑ Jose, Colin (2003). North American Soccer League Encyclopedia. Haworth, New Jersey: St. Johann Press.
- ↑ http://www.nasljerseys.com
- ↑ Martz, Ron (November 22, 1974). "Rowdies ...Tampa soccer team named". St. Petersburg Times. p. 1-C. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- 1 2 "Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search".
- ↑ "APSL 1992 Season".
- ↑ "New soccer stadium named".
- ↑ chuckycrater (20 August 2012). "USF Soccer Recap: Women Split At Home, Men Lose Rowdies Cup For First Time".
- ↑ http://www.upi.com/Archives/1986/06/14/The-Tampa-Bay-Rowdies-needed-a-nine-round-shootout-Saturday/7114519105600/
- ↑ http://www.upi.com/Archives/1986/06/22/Canada-defeated-the-Tampa-Bay-Rowdies-1-0-Saturday-the/6450519796800/
- ↑ http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pbLT6idPmuA/Ukv8UREX5AI/AAAAAAAAVYc/Ja0-eMlV1ck/s1600/1986-7-04+Rowdies+vs+NASL+All-Stars+Report+1.jpg
- ↑ Perkins, Tom (February 23, 1986). "Newly formed Orlando Lions lose to Rowdies, 1–0, before 4,200". Orlando Sentinel. p. C-6. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ↑ Babineau, Jeff (July 3, 1986). "Rowdies roar past Lions in shootout". Orlando Sentinel. p. C-7. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ↑ Younkin, Lou (February 20, 1987). "Smaller arena may enliven All-Star Game action". The Courier Journal. p. D6. Retrieved 14 June 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Younkin, Lou (February 22, 1987). "North team, Louisville Gardens are AISA all-star game winners". The Courier Journal. p. C1. Retrieved 14 June 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "All-Time NPSL Standings - Stuff In My Head".
- ↑ CantonInvaders (5 January 2012). "Canton Invaders vs Tampa Bay Rowdies 12.12.1986" – via YouTube.
- ↑ CantonInvaders (5 January 2012). "Canton Invaders vs Tampa Bay Rowdies 3.15.1987" – via YouTube.
- ↑ CantonInvaders (31 December 2011). "Canton Invaders vs Tampa Bay Rowdies 11.14.1986" – via YouTube.
- ↑ Rowdie, Tb (20 September 2008). "TAMPA BAY ROWDIES APPRECIATION BLOG: 1986/87 Rowdies Teamphoto".
- ↑ Ryan, Dan (May 17, 1987). "Orlando Lions open second season successfully, beat Rowdies, 2–0". Orlando Sentinel. p. C-12. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ↑ "Miscellaneous". Orlando Sentinel. May 24, 1987. p. C-2. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ↑ Pearce, Alan (September 27, 1992). "Colorado blanks Rowdies for league championship". St. Petersburg Times. p. 3C. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
- ↑ "The Year in American Soccer - 1988".
- ↑ Lazzarino, Chris (June 16, 1988). "The Times Of Best Former Striker Known For Kicks As Well As Soccer". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- ↑ "The Year in American Soccer - 1989".
- ↑ "NPSL Post-Season Awards". 11 October 1999.
- ↑ Dure, Beau (2010). Long-Range Goals: The Success Story of Major League Soccer. Potomac Books. pp. 16, 130. ISBN 1597975095. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
- ↑ Dure, Beau (2010). Long-Range Goals: The Success Story of Major League Soccer. Potomac Books. pp. 129–130. ISBN 1597975095. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Sports: Mutiny renews lease at RJS".
- ↑ "Sports: MLS folds Mutiny".
- ↑ Dure, Beau (2010). Long-Range Goals: The Success Story of Major League Soccer. Potomac Books. p. 130. ISBN 1597975095. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
- ↑ Tampa To Get New Pro Soccer Team, Stadium
- ↑ Encina, Eduardo A. (2008-06-19). "Tampa Bay Rowdies to get new life in USL". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
- ↑ "Bulls Looking to Bring Rowdies Cup Back to USF".
- ↑ "Bulls Down Spartans to Claim Rowdies Cup". gousfbulls.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Spartans Comeback Attempt vs Bulls in Rowdies Cup Falls Short". tampaspartans.com. Retrieved September 5, 2016.