Taiwanese Hakka
| Taiwanese Hakka | |
|---|---|
|
臺灣客家語／臺灣客話 toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ gaˊ ngiˊ / toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ fa Thòi-vàn Hak-kâ-ngî / Thòi-vàn Hak-fa | |
| Pronunciation |
臺灣客話 Sixian: [tʰoi˩˩ van˩˩ hak̚˨ fa˥˥] Hailu: [tʰoi˥˥ van˥˥ hak̚˨ fa˩˩] Dapu: [tʰoi˧˧ van˩˩˧ kʰak̚˨˩ fa˥˧] Raoping: [tʰoi˧˧ van˥˥ kʰak̚˥ fa˨˦] 臺灣客事 Zhao'an: [tʰai˧˧ ban˥˧ kʰa˥˥ su˥˥] |
| Native to | Taiwan |
| Region | Taoyuan, Miaoli, Hsinchu, Pingtung, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Nantou, Changhua, Yunlin, Yilan, Hualien and Taitung |
Native speakers | 2,370,000 (1993)[1] |
| Latin (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ), Han characters (traditional) | |
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in |
Taiwan (de facto status as one of the statutory languages for public transport announcements[2] and for the naturalization test[3]; government sponsor of Hakka-language television station) |
| Regulated by | Hakka Affairs Council |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| ISO 639-6 |
htia |
| Glottolog | None |
| Linguasphere |
79-AAA-gap |
|
Proportion of residents aged 6 or older using Hakka at home in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen & Matsu in 2010 | |
Taiwanese Hakka is a group of Hakka dialects spoken in Taiwan, and mainly used by people of Hakka ancestry. Taiwanese Hakka is divided into five main dialects: Sixian (四縣腔), Hailu (海陸腔), Dabu (大埔腔), Raoping (饒平腔), and Zhao'an (詔安腔).[4] The most widely spoken of the five Hakka dialects in Taiwan are Sixian and Hailu.[5] The former, possessing 6 tones, originates from Meizhou, Guangdong, and is mainly spoken in Miaoli, Pingtung and Kaohsiung, while the latter, possessing 7 tones, originates from Haifeng and Lufeng, Guangdong, and is concentrated around Hsinchu.[4][5]
Hakka-related tourist attractions in Taiwan
- Dongshih Hakka Cultural Park
- Hakka Round House
- Kaohsiung Hakka Cultural Museum
- Liudui Hakka Cultural Park
- Meinong Hakka Culture Museum
- Miaoli Park
- New Taipei City Hakka Museum
- Pingtung Hakka Cultural Museum
- Taipei Hakka Culture Hall
- Taoyuan Hakka Culture Hall
- Tuniu Hakka Cultural Museum
See also
References
- ↑ Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2017). "Chinese, Hakka". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (20th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ↑ 大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法
- ↑ Article 6 of the Standards for Identification of Basic Language Abilities and General Knowledge of the Rights and Duties of Naturalized Citizens
- 1 2 "Amazing Hakka". Hakka Affairs Council. 2010-12-29. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Chapter 2: People and Language" (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook 2010. Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan). p. 42. ISBN 9789860252781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-05.
External links
- 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka] (in Chinese). Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2016.
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