T. K. Madhavan
| T. K. Madhavan | |
|---|---|
 Statue of T. K. Madhavan | |
| Born |
2 September 1885 Karthikappally |
| Died | 27 April 1930 (aged 44) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Social reformer, Freedom fighter |
| Spouse(s) | Narayani Amma |
| Children | 2[1] |
T. K. Madhavan (2 September 1885 – 27 April 1930) was an Indian social reformer, journalist and revolutionary who was involved with the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP).[2] He came from Kerala and led the struggle against untouchability which was known as Vaikom Satyagraha.
Early life
Madhavan was born on 2 September 1885 at Karthikappally, son of Kesavan Channar of Alummoottil family and Ummini Amma of Komalezhathu family. Alummoottil family was one of the wealthiest in the state of Travancore that time. His maternal uncle was Komalezhathu Kunjupillai Chekavar, a member of the Sree Moolam Praja Sabha.
Career
In 1917 he took over the daily newspaper, Desabhimani. He was involved in the Temple Entry Movement, which fought for the entry of oppressed and low-caste communities to the temples of Kerala. He pressed for the right of temple entry for all.
In 1918 Madhavan was elected to the Sree Moolam Praja Sabha, a legislative council of Travancore. In the same year he made his maiden speech at the Sree Moolam Assembly in lieu of his uncle Komalezhathu Kunjupillai Chekavar. He presented a resolution seeking permission of temple entry and right to worship to all people irrespective of caste and community.He moved the resolution for the eradication of untouchability in the kakkinada session of Indian National Congress in 1923. In 1924, Vaikom Sathyagraha was started under the leadership of Madhavan, K. Kelappan, and K.P.Kesava Menon to get the right of oppressed class of people to travel through the road in front of Vaikom Mahadeva temple. Madhavan and Kesava Menon were arrested and imprisoned. Finally, the Maharaja of Travancore agreed to open the road to all class of people and the Vaikom Sathyagraha was a great success. However, he had to continue his struggle for the temple entry. In 1927 he was made organizing secretary of the SNDP Yogam.
It was T K Madhavan who wrote the biography of Dr. Palpu.
Meeting with Gandhi
He met Gandhi at Tirunelveli, and persuaded him to visit Vaikom. Vaikom Satyagraha was a struggle of the backward class people of Kerala for establishing their right to walk through the temple roads of Vaikom, a small temple town in South Kerala. Gandhi agreed to include the issue in the agenda of the Indian National Congress.
Death
Madhavan died at his residence on 27 April 1930. A monument was raised in his honour at Chettikulangara. In 1964 T.K.Madhava Memorial College was founded at Nangiarkulangara.
References
- ↑ http://news.keralakaumudi.com/beta/news.php?NewsId=TkNSUDAwNjY1MzU=&xP=Q1lC&xDT=MjAxNS0xMS0xNyAwMTowMTowMA==&xD=MQ==&cID=Ng==
- ↑ Smith, Bardwell L., ed. (1976). Religion and Social Conflict in South Asia. BRILL. p. 38. ISBN 9789004045101.