Supai, Arizona
| Supai, Arizona | |
|---|---|
| CDP | |
|
Church building in Supai | |
 Location in Coconino County and the state of Arizona | |
| Coordinates: 36°13′27″N 112°41′38″W / 36.22417°N 112.69389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arizona |
| County | Coconino |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 1.73 sq mi (4.48 km2) |
| • Land | 1.73 sq mi (4.48 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,195 ft (974 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 208 |
| • Estimate (2016)[2] | N/A |
| Time zone | MST (UTC-7) |
| ZIP code | 86435 |
| Area code | 928 |
| FIPS code | 04-71230 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0012003 |
Supai (Havasupai: Havasuuw) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Coconino County, Arizona, United States, within the Grand Canyon.
As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 208.[3] The capital of the Havasupai Indian Reservation, Supai is the only place in the United States where mail is still carried out by mules.[4]
Supai has been referred to as "the most remote community" in the contiguous United States by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.[5] It is accessible only by helicopter, on foot or by mule. Supai is 8 miles (13 km) from the nearest road and has no automobiles in the community.[4]
Recent history
Tourists and some residents were evacuated from Supai and surrounding area on August 17 and 18, 2008,[6] due to flooding of Havasu Creek complicated by the failure of the earthen Redlands Dam after a night of heavy rainfall. Evacuees were taken to Peach Springs, Arizona.[7] More heavy rains were expected and a flash flood warning was put into effect, necessitating the evacuation, according to the National Park Service.[8] The floods were significant enough to attract coverage from international media.[7][9]
Damage to the trails, bridges, and campground was severe enough for Havasupai to close visitor access to the village, campground, and falls until the spring of 2009.[10] Further flooding in 2010 resulted in damage to repairs made previously and closures effective until May 2011.
Geography and climate
Located within the Grand Canyon, Supai is only accessible by foot, pack animal or helicopter. It is the only place in the United Stated where mules still carry the mail, most of which is food.[11][12]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2), all land. It lies 3,195 feet (974 m) above sea level.
Climate
| Climate data for Supai, 1956–1987 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
87 (31) |
95 (35) |
98 (37) |
104 (40) |
112 (44) |
116 (47) |
111 (44) |
111 (44) |
102 (39) |
86 (30) |
85 (29) |
116 (47) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 52.8 (11.6) |
59.8 (15.4) |
67.7 (19.8) |
76.1 (24.5) |
85.1 (29.5) |
95.7 (35.4) |
99.0 (37.2) |
95.6 (35.3) |
90.1 (32.3) |
77.0 (25) |
62.8 (17.1) |
52.8 (11.6) |
76.1 (24.5) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 29.4 (−1.4) |
34.5 (1.4) |
39.2 (4) |
45.5 (7.5) |
53.2 (11.8) |
61.7 (16.5) |
67.1 (19.5) |
65.4 (18.6) |
58.4 (14.7) |
47.8 (8.8) |
37.4 (3) |
30.0 (−1.1) |
47.5 (8.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −1 (−18) |
5 (−15) |
13 (−11) |
23 (−5) |
29 (−2) |
36 (2) |
46 (8) |
42 (6) |
34 (1) |
19 (−7) |
0 (−18) |
−4 (−20) |
−4 (−20) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.61 (15.5) |
0.63 (16) |
0.88 (22.4) |
0.38 (9.7) |
0.41 (10.4) |
0.26 (6.6) |
1.24 (31.5) |
1.42 (36.1) |
0.65 (16.5) |
0.61 (15.5) |
0.72 (18.3) |
0.75 (19) |
8.54 (216.9) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.4 (1) |
0.2 (0.5) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.3) |
0.6 (1.5) |
1.2 (3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 44 |
| Source: WRCC[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
As of the census of 2010,[3] there were 208 people and 43 households. The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.6% Native American, 0.5% White, 0.5% Other, and 2.4% of mixed race. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.3% of the population.
There were 43 households out of which 34.9% were married families living together, 32.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 14.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 18.6% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 2.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.84.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 30.8% under the age of 16, 10.4% from 16 to 21, 54.8% from 21 to 65, and 4.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25.2 years. 48.6% of the population was male; 51.4% was female.
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1990 | 423 | — | |
| 2010 | 208 | — | |
Access
Supai can be reached by hiking 8 miles (13 km), descending 2,004 feet (611 m) in elevation from Hualapai Hilltop through the Hualapai Canyon.[15] Alternatively, the AirWest Helicopters service schedules flights from Hualapai Hilltop to Supai. Hualapai Hilltop is located about 70 miles (110 km) from the community of Peach Springs, along paved BIA Road 18.
Services
Supai has one small, air-conditioned lodge (Havasupai Lodge), a convenience store and a cafe.[16]
All mail leaving Supai has a special postmark showing that it was sent out by mule train.[4]
Guest rooms at Havasupai Lodge
Mule train in front of the convenience store
Water tanks above the village, supplying water pressure for plumbing
Supai AZ postmark, unique for its "mule train" design
References
- ↑ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 18, 2017.
- ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- 1 2 "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Supai CDP, Arizona". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
- 1 2 3 Bill Geist (2000-01-23). "Special Delivery: Mail By Mule". CBS News Sunday Morning. CBS News. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
- ↑ "USDA Rural Utilities Administrator Visits Supai Tribe in Arizona to Announce a Recovery Act Broadband Project". U.S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ↑ Chris Dolmetsch (2008-08-18). "Grand Canyon Flooding Forces Evacuations, Searches (Update2)". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
- 1 2 Rajesh Mirchandani (2008-08-17). "Dam evacuations in Grand Canyon". BBC. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
- ↑ Associated Press (2008-08-17). "Hikers located after Grand Canyon flood". msnbc.msn.com. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
- ↑ "Honderden geëvacueerd uit Grand Canyon". Dutch online news site nu.nl. 2008-08-18. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
- ↑ "Camping". HavasupaiTribe.com. 2008-08-18. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
- ↑ Smithsonian Insider (25 August 2016). "In the Grand Canyon, the U.S. Postal Service still delivers mail by mule".
- ↑ USPS (29 April 2016). "Mule Mail".
- ↑ "Station Name: SUPAI, ARIZONA (028343)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ↑ Witt, Greg (2010). Exploring Havasupai: A Guide to the Heart of the Grand Canyon. Birmingham, Alabama: Menasha Ridge Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-89732-654-4.
- ↑ Witt, Greg (2010). Exploring Havasupai: A Guide to the Heart of the Grand Canyon. Birmingham, Alabama: Menasha Ridge Press. pp. 88–89. ISBN 978-0-89732-654-4.
External links
Media related to Supai, Arizona at Wikimedia Commons
Coordinates: 36°14′06.21″N 112°41′18.97″W / 36.2350583°N 112.6886028°W
