Sugar industry
The sugar industry subsumes the production, processing and marketing of sugars (mostly saccharose and fructose). Globally, most sugar is extracted from sugar cane (~80 % predominantly in the tropics) and sugar beet (~ 20%, mostly in temperate climate like in the U.S. or Europe).
Sugar is an essential basis for soft drinks/sweetened beverages, convenience foods, fast food, candy / sweets, confectionery, baking products and the respective industries.
A 2013 report from BCC Research estimates the global market for sugar and sweeteners at about $77.5 billion in 2012 with sugar comprising an almost 85% share. The market is thought to increase at a compound annual growth rate of 4.6%.[1]
Around 160 million tonnes of sugar is produced every year. The largest producers are Brazil (22%), India (15%) and the European Union (10%). Altogether, there are more than 123 sugar-producing countries, but only 30% of the produce is traded on the international market. In 2011 global sugar export trade was worth $47bn with $33.5bn of sugar exports are from developing countries and $12.2bn from developed countries.[2]
Global players
The top 10 sugar-producing companies based on production in 2010:[3]
Rank | Company | 2010/11 Output [Mt] | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Suedzucker AG | 4.2 | Germany |
2. | Cosan SA Industria & Comercio | 4.1 | Brazil |
3. | British Sugar Plc | 3.9 | UK |
4. | Tereos Internacional SA | 3.6 | France |
5. | Mitr Phol Sugar Corp. | 2.7 | Thailand |
6. | Nordzucker Gmbh & Co KG | 2.5 | Germany |
7. | Louis Dreyfus | 1.8 | Netherlands |
8. | Wilmar International Ltd. | 1.5 | Singapore |
9. | Thai Roong Ruang Sugar Group | 1.5 | Thailand |
10. | Turkiye Seker Fabrikalari | 1.34 | Turkey |
Global sugar industry has a low market share concentration. The top four sugar producers account for less than 20.0% of the market.[4]
Products
Organizations
- International Sugar Organization
- Sugar Association (USA)
- European Association of Sugar Manufacturers (EU)
- Sugar Nutrition UK
References
- ↑ "Global Sugar, Sweeteners Market to Hit $97 Billion by 2017". naturalproductsinsider.com. April 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Fairtrade and sugar briefing" (PDF). fairtrade.net. 2013.
- ↑ Chanyaporn Chanjaroen (November 4, 2011). "Suedzucker Leads the Top 10 Sugar-Producing Companies". Bloomberg.com.
- ↑ "Global Sugar Manufacturing: Market Research Report". IBISWorld. 2016.
External links
- "The international journal for the sugar, sweetener and ethanol industry – beet, cane and starch".
- Joyeeta Basu (2015-02-26). "UK sugar industry sales drop by 14%". FOODnavigator.com.
See also
- Sugar industry of the Philippines
- Fruit industry
- Food industry
- Diet and obesity
- Category:Sugar industry
Further reading
- Matthew Parker (2012). The sugar barons. Windmill Books. ISBN 978-0099558453.
- Mosen Asadi (2006). Beet-Sugar Handbook. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471763475.
- Michael Moss (2014). Salt, Sugar, Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us. WH Allen. ISBN 978-0753541470.