Steven "Jesse" Bernstein

Steven Jay "Jesse" Bernstein (December 4, 1950 – October 22, 1991) was a Jewish American underground writer and performance artist who is most famous for his recordings with Sub Pop records and close relationship with William S. Burroughs. Bernstein's substance abuse issues and mental illness contributed to his provocative local celebrity, though they ultimately culminated in his suicide.

History

Bernstein was born in Los Angeles, California.[1] His substance abuse issues began as the aftermath of his stay in the Camarillo State Hospital in Camarillo, California as an adolescent. He moved to Seattle, Washington in January 1967, where he adopted the moniker Jesse, and began performing and self-publishing chapbooks of his poetry (the first chapbook was Choking On Sixth, 1979). Bernstein would become something of an icon to many in Seattle's underground music scene. Notable fans included Kurt Cobain and Oliver Stone. Though often noted for his connection to grunge and punk rock, Bernstein saw himself primarily as a poet and his live performances in Seattle, such as his regular readings at the Dogtown poetry theater and Red Sky Poetry Theatre, were influential in Seattle, and he is credited as a major influence by many local poets from his era.

Bernstein's mental illness was not as alarming as it might have been off the stage, as his drug-reinforced manic episodes were harnessed and channeled into engrossing, often perverse, entertainment. According to one Seattle newspaper, he opened for music acts such as Nirvana, Big Black, Soundgarden, U-Men, and Cows:

Some of Bernstein's bizarre on-stage antics were fueled by alcohol and some (like the performance with a mouse), were deliberate. Bernstein was clean and sober from 1981 to 1990, despite the ravages of bipolar disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder.

The concept for the Bernstein album Prison was for Jesse to do a raw, live performance at the State Penitentiary Special Offenders unit in Monroe, Washington in 1991. Jesse went with his manager Barbara Buckland, Bruce Pavitt from Sub Pop Records, Grant Alden, then a writer for Rocket magazine and now the co-founder of No Depression magazine, photographer Arthur S. Aubry, and various technical assistance people. None of the session except for the photos taken by Aubry was usable. Sub Pop later contracted Steve Fisk to finish the project. The album was intended to be produced along the same lines as Johnny Cash's At Folsom Prison,[3] but Fisk later decided to score the recordings with jazz and ambient music. The album was only partially completed by the time of Bernstein's death.

On October 22, 1991, at the age of 40, Bernstein committed suicide by stabbing himself in the throat while visiting friends in Neah Bay, Washington.

Prison was released on April 1, 1992.[4] In 1994, one of these recordings, Me and Her Outside (No No Man), was used in the film Natural Born Killers.[5]

I am Secretly an Important Man, a collection of poetry, short stories, and spoken performances, was released in March 1996 by Zero Hour Publishing.

His song A Little Bit Of Everything (That Brought Me Down To This) was also included on the two-CD set Home Alive, the proceeds from which benefited women's self-defense groups in the Seattle area.

Bibliography

Discography

Filmography

Actor
Year Film Role Notes
1987 Gorefest The Gorehound Unreleased and unedited splatter film shot on VHS with a cast consisting of avant garde and underground Seattle artists.
1987 The Last Blast: Big Black's final show self A video cassette release of Big Black's final performance on August 11, 1987; at the Georgetown Steam Plant in Seattle. Steven Jesse Bernstein opens the show.
1989 Birthright Dr. Steiner Is the head of an asylum in the future where deviants are reconditioned.
1990 Shredder Orpheus Axel Lost the use of his hips during an apocalyptic war and sits on a skateboard through the entire film.
1993 Sub Pop Video Network Program 2 self Music video for "No No Man Part 2".
2010 I Am Secretly An Important Man (documentary) self Documentary on his life and art.

References

  1. ↑ "Preliminary Guide to the Steven J. Bernstein Papers Circa 1990". University of Washington Libraries.
  2. ↑ Hackett, Regina (October 10, 2003). "A legacy of poetic provocation". Seattle Post Intelligencer.
  3. ↑ Gaar, Gillian G. (October 8, 2003). "Blunt Instrument". Seattle Weekly.
  4. ↑ "Steven Jesse Bernstein : Prison". Sub Pop Records.
  5. ↑ "Natural Born Killers (1994) - Soundtracks". Internet Movie Database.
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