Steve Bannon

Steve Bannon

Bannon at the 2017 CPAC
White House Chief Strategist
Assumed office
January 20, 2017
President Donald Trump
Preceded by Position established
Senior Counselor to the President
Assumed office
January 20, 2017
Serving with Kellyanne Conway
(Counselor to the President)
Serving with Dina Powell
(Senior Counselor for Economic Initiatives)
President Donald Trump
Preceded by John Podesta (2015)
Personal details
Born Stephen Kevin Bannon
(1953-11-27) November 27, 1953
Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Cathleen Houff Jordan
(divorced)
Mary Piccard (1995–1997)
Diane Clohesy (divorced 2009)
Children 3
Education Virginia Tech (BA)
Georgetown University (MA)
Harvard University (MBA)
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch  United States Navy
Years of service 1976–1983
Rank Lieutenant (O-3)[1][lower-alpha 1]

Stephen Kevin Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American media executive, formerly a film producer, who is currently serving as the White House Chief Strategist (a newly created position) in the Trump administration.[2] In this capacity, he attended the Principals Committee of the U.S. National Security Council from January 28, 2017[3] to April 5, 2017.[4][5]

On August 17, 2016, in the later months of the campaign, Bannon joined Donald Trump's 2016 presidential bid, taking the position of chief executive officer.[6][7] Prior to taking a leave of absence in August 2016, he had been executive chair of Breitbart News, a far-right[lower-roman 1] news, opinion, and commentary website[17][18] which he described in 2016 as "the platform for the alt-right".[upper-roman 1]

Bannon was an officer in the United States Navy for seven years in the late 1970s and early 1980s, serving on the destroyer USS Paul F. Foster as well as at the Pentagon. After his military service, he worked at Goldman Sachs as an investment banker in the Mergers and Acquisitions Department. When he left the company, Bannon held the position of vice president. In 1993, he was made acting director of the Earth-science research project Biosphere 2. In the 1990s, he became an executive producer in the Hollywood film and media industry and has produced 18 films since 1991.

Early life, family and education

Stephen Kevin Bannon was born on November 27, 1953, in Norfolk, Virginia, to Doris (née Herr), a homemaker and Martin Bannon, who worked as an AT&T telephone lineman, later in middle management.[26][27] His working class, Irish Catholic family was pro-Kennedy, pro-union Democrat.[28][29] Bannon attended Benedictine College Preparatory, a private, Catholic, military high school in Richmond, Virginia graduating in 1971.[30]

After graduation from high school, Bannon attended Virginia Tech and served as the president of the student government association.[31] During the summers, when Bannon was attending Virginia Tech, he took a job working at a local junk yard, often coming home so dirty his mother made him rinse off with a hose before being allowed into the house.[32]

Bannon graduated from Virginia Tech in 1976 with a bachelor's degree in urban planning. He later earned a master's degree in national security studies from Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. In 1985,[33] Bannon earned a Master of Business Administration degree with honors[36] from Harvard Business School.[37]

Service as naval officer

Bannon was an officer in the United States Navy for seven years in the late 1970s and early 1980s, serving on the destroyer USS Paul F. Foster as a surface warfare officer in the Pacific Fleet and, afterwards stateside as a special assistant to the Chief of Naval Operations at the Pentagon.[38] Bannon's job at the Pentagon was, among other things, handling messages between senior officers and writing reports about the state of the Navy fleet worldwide.[39] While at the Pentagon, Bannon attended Georgetown University at night and obtained his master's degree in national security studies.[32]

Upon his departure he was ranked as a lieutenant (O-3).[1][lower-alpha 1]

Business career

Investment banking

After his military service, Bannon worked at Goldman Sachs as an investment banker in the Mergers and Acquisitions Department.[41] In 1987, Bannon relocated from New York to Los Angeles, to assist Goldman to expand their presence in the entertainment industry.[30] He stayed at this position with Goldman in Los Angeles for two years, leaving with the title of vice president.[42][lower-alpha 2]

In 1990, Bannon and several colleagues from Goldman Sachs launched Bannon & Co., a boutique investment bank specializing in media. In one of Bannon & Co.'s transactions, the firm represented Westinghouse Electric which wanted to sell Castle Rock Entertainment.[36] Bannon negotiated a sale of Castle Rock to CNN, which was owned by Ted Turner at the time.[44] Instead of a full adviser’s fee, Bannon & Co. accepted a financial stake in five television shows, including Seinfeld, which was in its third season. Bannon still receives cash residuals each time Seinfeld is aired.[44] Société Générale purchased Bannon & Co. in 1998.[36]

Earth science

In 1993, while still managing Bannon & Co., Bannon was made acting director of the Earth-science research project Biosphere 2 in Oracle, Arizona. Under Bannon, the closed-system experiment project shifted emphasis from researching human space exploration and colonization toward the scientific study of earth's environment, pollution and climate change. He left the project in 1995.[45][46]

Entertainment and media

Bannon in 2010

In the 1990s, Bannon ventured into the entertainment and media industry. He became an executive producer in the Hollywood film and media industry. Bannon produced 18 films,[27] from the 1991 Sean Penn drama The Indian Runner to Julie Taymor's 1999 film Titus. Bannon became a partner with entertainment industry executive Jeff Kwatinetz at The Firm, Inc., a film and television management company.[36]

In 2004, Bannon made a documentary about Ronald Reagan titled In the Face of Evil. Through the making and screening of this film, Bannon was introduced to Reagan's War author Peter Schweizer and publisher Andrew Breitbart, who would later describe him as the Leni Riefenstahl of the Tea Party movement.[36] He was involved in the financing and production of a number of films, including Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman, The Undefeated, and Occupy Unmasked.

Bannon persuaded Goldman Sachs to invest, in 2006, in a company known as Internet Gaming Entertainment.[47] Following a lawsuit, the company rebranded as Affinity Media and Bannon took over as CEO. From 2007 through 2011, Bannon was the chair and CEO of Affinity Media.[48][49]

In 2007, Bannon wrote an eight-page treatment for a new documentary called Destroying the Great Satan: The Rise of Islamic Facism (sic) in America. The outline states that "although driven by the “best intentions,” institutions such as the media, the Jewish community and government agencies were appeasing jihadists aiming to create an Islamic republic".[50] In 2011, Bannon spoke at the "Liberty Restoration Foundation" in Orlando, Florida about the Economic Crisis of 2008, the Troubled Assets Relief Program and their impact in the origins of the Tea Party movement, while also discussing his films Generation Zero and The Undefeated.[51]

Bannon was executive chair and co-founder of the Government Accountability Institute, a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization, where he helped orchestrate the publication of Breitbart News senior editor-at-large[52] Peter Schweizer's book Clinton Cash,[36][53] from its founding in 2012 until he left in August 2016.[54] For the years 2012 through 2015, he received between $81,000 and $100,000 each year; the organization reported that he worked an average of 30 hours per week for the organization.[54] He has also worked as vice president of Cambridge Analytica's board, a data-analytics firm owned largely by the Mercer family;[55] said family are also co-owners of Breitbart News.[56]

In 2015, Bannon was ranked No. 19 on Mediaite's list of the "25 Most Influential in Political News Media 2015".[57]

Bannon also hosted a radio show (Breitbart News Daily) on the SiriusXM Patriot satellite radio channel.[58]

Breitbart News

Bannon was a founding member of the board of Breitbart News,[59] an online far-right news, opinion and commentary website which, according to Philip Elliott and Zeke J. Miller of Time, has "pushed racist, sexist, xenophobic and anti-Semitic material into the vein of the alternative right".[17]

In March 2012, after founder Andrew Breitbart's death, Bannon became executive chair of Breitbart News LLC, the parent company of Breitbart News.[60][61][62] Under his leadership, Breitbart took a more alt-right and nationalistic approach toward its agenda.[63] Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016.[19] Bannon identifies as a conservative.[64][65][66] Speaking about his role at Breitbart, Bannon said: "We think of ourselves as virulently anti-establishment, particularly 'anti-' the permanent political class."[67]

In a 2014 speech to a Vatican conference, Bannon made a passing reference to Julius Evola, a twentieth-century, Nazi-linked Italian writer who influenced Mussolini's Italian Fascism and promoted the Traditionalist School, described by a New York Times writer as "a worldview popular in far-right and alternative religious circles that believes progress and equality are poisonous illusions."[68] In referring to the associated views of Vladimir Putin, who is influenced by Evola follower Aleksandr Dugin, Bannon stated "We, the Judeo-Christian West, really have to look at what he's talking about as far as Traditionalism goes — particularly the sense of where it supports the underpinnings of nationalism."[68] He has likewise quoted French anti-Enlightenment writer Charles Maurras approvingly to a French diplomat.[69][70]

Starting in 2015, Bannon has frequently referenced the controversial, racist 1973 French novel The Camp of the Saints, which depicts immigration destroying Western civilization.[71]

Political career

Donald Trump campaign

On August 17, 2016, Bannon was appointed chief executive of Donald Trump's presidential campaign; he left Breitbart, as well as the Government Accountability Institute[54] and Cambridge Analytica,[72] to take the job, and shortly after the chairman of the Trump campaign, Paul Manafort, was dismissed.[61][64][73][74][60]

Protests against Bannon's appointment

On November 13, following Donald Trump's election victory, Bannon was appointed chief strategist and senior counselor to the President-elect.[75] His appointment drew opposition from the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the Council on American–Islamic Relations, the Southern Poverty Law Center, Democrat Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, and some Republican strategists, because of statements in Breitbart News that were alleged to be racist or antisemitic.[6][7][76][77][78]

Ben Shapiro,[78][79][80] David Horowitz,[81] Pamela Geller,[82] Bernard Marcus of the Republican Jewish Coalition,[83] Morton Klein[84] and the Zionist Organization of America,[83] and Rabbi Shmuley Boteach[85] defended Bannon against the allegations of antisemitism. Alan Dershowitz first defended Bannon and said there was no evidence he was antisemitic,[86][87] but in a later piece stated that Bannon had made bigoted statements against Muslims, women, and others.[88] The ADL said "we are not aware of any anti-Semitic statements from Bannon.[89] Shapiro, who previously worked as an editor-at-large at Breitbart, said that he has no evidence of Bannon being racist or an antisemite, but that he was "happy to pander to those people and make common cause with them in order to transform conservatism into European far-right nationalist populism".[90] Bannon had referred to Front National politician Marion Maréchal-Le Pen as "the new rising star".[91]

On November 15, 2016, U.S. Representative David Cicilline of Rhode Island released a letter to Trump signed by 169 Democratic House Representatives urging him to rescind his appointment of Bannon. The letter stated that appointing Bannon "sends a disturbing message about what kind of president Donald Trump wants to be",[92][93][94] because his "ties to the White Nationalist movement have been well documented"; it went on to present several examples of Breitbart News' alleged xenophobia.[95] Bannon denied being a white nationalist and claimed, rather, that he is an "economic nationalist."[96]

On November 18, during his first interview not conducted by Breitbart Media since the 2016 presidential election, Bannon remarked on some criticisms made about him stating that "Darkness is good: Dick Cheney. Darth Vader. Satan. That's power. It only helps us when they get it wrong. When they're blind to who we are and what we're doing."[97][98] The quote was published widely in the media.[97][99][100][101]

Trump responded to the ongoing controversy over Bannon's appointment in an interview with The New York Times by saying "I’ve known Steve Bannon a long time. If I thought he was a racist, or alt-right, or any of the things that we can, you know, the terms we can use, I wouldn’t even think about hiring him."[102]

Trump administration

Bannon and other advisors watching Trump sign an executive order.
White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon shake hands with WH Chief of Staff Reince Priebus at 2017 CPAC

Several days after Donald Trump's inauguration, Bannon told an American newspaper, “The media should be embarrassed and humiliated and keep its mouth shut and just listen for a while. I want you to quote this: the media here is the opposition party. They don't understand this country. They still do not understand why Donald Trump is the president of the United States.”[103]

Breitbart editor Julia Hahn followed Bannon to the White House, where she was appointed as Bannon's aid, as well as Special Assistant to President Trump.[104]

Bannon, along with Stephen Miller, was involved in the creation of Executive Order 13769, which resulted in restricted U.S. travel and immigration by individuals from seven countries, suspension of the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) for 120 days, and indefinite suspension of the entry of Syrians to the United States.[105][106] According to The Economist, a British news magazine, Bannon and Miller "see Mr [Vladimir] Putin as a fellow nationalist and crusader against cosmopolitanism."[107]

At the end of January 2017, in a departure from the previous format of the National Security Council (NSC), the holder of Bannon's position, along with that of the Chief of Staff, were designated by presidential memorandum as regular attendees to the NSC's Principals Committee, a Cabinet-level senior interagency forum for considering national security issues.[3][108][109] The enacted arrangement was criticised by several members of previous administrations and was called "stone cold crazy" by Susan E. Rice, Barack Obama's last national security adviser.[110] In response, White House spokesman Sean Spicer pointed to Bannon's seven years experience as a Navy officer in justifying his presence on the Committee.

In February 2017, Bannon appeared on the cover of Time, on which he was labeled "the Great Manipulator".[111] The headline used for the associated article was "Is Steve Bannon the Second Most Powerful Man in the World?", alluding to Bannon's perceived influence in the White House.[112] In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter in the aftermath of the 2016 election, Bannon analogized his influence to that of "Thomas Cromwell in the court of the Tudors".[113][114][115]

Bannon reportedly speaks often with Trump donor Sheldon Adelson, and has been alarmed at a push for a renewed Middle East peace process.[116]

As White House Chief Strategist, Bannon had reportedly opposed the 2017 Shayrat missile strike, but was overruled by Senior Advisor to the President Jared Kushner.[117]

Bannon was removed from his NSC role in early April 2017 in a reorganization by U.S. National Security Advisor H. R. McMaster, who Bannon had helped select.[4] Some White House officials said Bannon's main purpose of serving on the committee was as a check against former National Security Advisor Michael T. Flynn, who had resigned in February 2017 for misleading the vice president about a conversation with the Russian ambassador to the United States.[118][5] Hence, with Flynn gone, Bannon was no longer needed.[4] Bannon reportedly opposed his removal from the council and threatened to quit if president Trump went forward with it, although Republican megadonor Rebekah Mercer urged him to stay.[55] The White House said Bannon had not attempted to leave, and Bannon said any indication that he threatened resignation was "total nonsense".[119] Bannon had only attended one NSC meeting.[120]

It has been reported that he has intentionally published stories to undermine H.R. McMaster. Bannon has allegedly done this by leaking information to the alternative media, including alt-right writer Mike Cernovich.[121][122] It has been also reported that the Trump administration retroactively granted Bannon a blanket exemption from federal ethics rules that would allow him to communicate with editors at Breitbart News,[123] which according to former Breitbart consultant Kurt Bardella would be proof of the administration's intent to allow him to continue being "the de facto editorial director of Breitbart".[124]

Personal life

Bannon has been married and divorced three times. He has three adult daughters.

His first marriage was to Cathleen Suzanne Houff.[125] Bannon and Houff had a daughter, Maureen, in 1988 and subsequently divorced.[126][76]

Bannon's second marriage was to Mary Louise Piccard, a former investment banker, in April 1995. Their twin daughters were born three days after the wedding. Piccard filed for dissolution of their marriage in 1997.[127][128]

Bannon was charged with misdemeanor domestic violence, battery and dissuading a witness in early January 1996 after Piccard accused Bannon of domestic abuse. The charges were later dropped when his now ex-wife did not appear in court.[129] In an article in The New York Times Piccard stated her absence was due to threats made to her by Bannon and his lawyer:

Mr. Bannon, she said, told her that "if I went to court he and his attorney would make sure that I would be the one who was guilty" ... Mr. Bannon’s lawyer, she said, "threatened me," telling her that if Mr. Bannon went to jail, she "would have no money and no way to support the children." ... Mr. Bannon’s lawyer ... denied pressuring her not to testify.[130]

Piccard and Bannon divorced in 1997. During the divorce proceedings, Piccard alleged that Bannon had made antisemitic remarks about choice of schools, saying that he did not want to send his children to The Archer School for Girls because there were too many Jews at the school and Jews raise their children to be "whiny brats". Bannon's spokesperson denied the accusation noting that he had chosen to send both his children to the Archer School.[129][131][132][133][134]

Bannon's third marriage was to Diane Clohesy; they divorced in 2009.[135]

Lebanese-American author Nassim Nicholas Taleb, neoreactionary blogger Curtis Yarvin and conservative intellectual Michael Anton have been pointed out as three of the main influences in Steve Bannon's political thinking, alongside the William Strauss and Neil Howe book The Fourth Turning (which directly inspired Bannon's film Generation Zero).[136]

Filmography

Bannon has been a producer, writer or director on the following films and documentaries:

Year Title Credited as Notes
1991 The Indian Runner[137] executive producer
1999 Titus[138] co-executive producer
2004 In the Face of Evil: Reagan's War in Word and Deed[139] director, co-producer, writer based on the 2003 book Reagan's War by Peter Schweizer
2005 Cochise County USA: Cries from the Border executive producer
2006 Border War: The Battle Over Illegal Immigration executive producer
2007 Tradition Never Graduates: A Season Inside Notre Dame Football executive producer
2009 The Chaos Experiment executive producer
2010 Generation Zero[140] director, producer, writer based on the 1997 book The Fourth Turning by William Strauss and Neil Howe
Battle for America[141] director, producer, writer
Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman[141] director, producer, writer
2011 Still Point in a Turning World: Ronald Reagan and His Ranch[142][143] director, writer
The Undefeated[141][144] director, producer, writer about Sarah Palin
2012 Occupy Unmasked[145] director, writer
The Hope & The Change[146] director, producer, writer
District of Corruption director, producer
2013 Sweetwater[147] executive producer
2014 Rickover: The Birth of Nuclear Power executive producer
2016 Clinton Cash producer, writer based on the similarly titled Peter Schweizer book Clinton Cash
Torchbearer director, producer, writer features Duck Dynasty patriarch Phil Robertson[148]

References

  1. 1 2 98th United States Congress. Congressional Record. United States Government Printing Office. p. S1796.
  2. ↑ Caldwell, Christopher (February 25, 2017). "What Does Steve Bannon Want?". New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  3. 1 2 Presidential Memorandum Organization of the National Security Council and the Homeland Security Council The White House, January 28, 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 Diamond, Jeremy (April 5, 2017). "Bannon bumped from National Security Council". CNN. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  5. 1 2 "Steve Bannon removed from National Security Council in reorganization". CNBC. April 5, 2017.
  6. 1 2 "Trump picks Priebus as White House chief of staff, Bannon as top adviser". CNN.
  7. 1 2 "Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer". CBS News.
  8. ↑ Usborne, David (November 16, 2016). "Plans by far-right news website to launch in France thrills nationalist party of Le Pen". The Independent.
  9. ↑ Jamieson, Amber (November 23, 2016). "Trump disavows the white nationalist 'alt-right' but defends Steve Bannon hire". The Guardian.
  10. ↑ Todd, Deborah (November 23, 2016). "AppNexus bans Breitbart from ad exchange, citing hate speech". Reuters.
  11. ↑ "Breitbart plans global domination after helping send Donald Trump to White House". The Independent. November 16, 2016.
  12. ↑ Memoli, Michael (November 14, 2016). "Top House Republican says skeptics should give Bannon a chance in the White House". LA Times.
  13. ↑ MacLellan, Lila (November 18, 2016). "The trouble with using the term "alt-right"". Quartz.
  14. ↑ Bartolotta, Devin (October 26, 2016). "UMD Censors Far-Right Journalist; He Says". CBS Baltimore.
  15. ↑ Morris, David (October 30, 2016). "Trump's Digital Team Orchestrating "Three Major Voter Suppression Operations"". Fortune.
  16. ↑ Colvin, Jill (November 13, 2016). "Trump puts flame-throwing outsider on the inside". Associated Press.
  17. 1 2 3 Elliott, Philip; Miller, Zeke (November 18, 2016). "Inside Donald Trump's Chaotic Transition". Time. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  18. ↑ Gidda, Mirren (November 16, 2016). "President Barack Obama Warns Against 'Us and Them' Nationalism". Newsweek. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  19. 1 2 Posner, Sarah (August 22, 2016). "How Donald Trump's New Campaign Chief Created an Online Haven for White Nationalists". Mother Jones. Retrieved November 20, 2016. 'We're [i.e., Breitbart News is] the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July.
  20. ↑ See, e.g.:
    • Eli Stokols (October 13, 2016). "Trump fires up the alt-right". Politico. ... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website...
    • Staff (October 1, 2016). "The rise of the alt-right". The Week. Another major alt-right platform is Breitbart.com, a right-wing news site...
    • Will Rahn (August 19, 2016). "Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer". CBS News. Bannon's Breitbart distinguished itself from the rest of the conservative media in two significant ways this cycle... The second was through their embrace of the alt-right...
  21. ↑ Josh Hafner (August 26, 2016). "For the Record: For Trump, everything’s going to be alt-right". USA Today. Breitbart News, declared 'the platform for the alt-right' last month by then-chair, Steve Bannon.
  22. ↑ Callum Borchers (November 15, 2016). "'Can you name one white nationalist article at Breitbart?' Challenge accepted!". The Washington Post.
  23. ↑ Jessica Taylor (November 20, 2016). "Energized By Trump's Win, White Nationalists Gather To 'Change The World'". National Public Radio.
  24. ↑ Joe Sterling (November 17, 2016). "White nationalism, a term once on the fringes, now front and center". CNN.
  25. ↑ David Corn and AJ Vicens (November 18, 2016). "Here's Evidence Steve Bannon Joined a Facebook Group That Posts Racist Rants and Obama Death Threats". Mother Jones. This Facebook group is for an outfit called Vigilant Patriots, which claims its goals are defending and upholding the Constitution and preserving "our history and culture." As of Friday morning, it listed nearly 3,600 members, including Stephen Bannon, who apparently joined the group seven years ago.
  26. ↑ "Combative, Populist Steve Bannon Found His Man in Donald Trump". The New York Times. November 27, 2016.
  27. 1 2 "What I Learned Binge-Watching Steve Bannon’s Documentaries". Politico.
  28. ↑ "Steve Bannon: Who is Donald Trump's chief strategist and why is he so feared?". Telegraph.co.uk. November 14, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  29. ↑ Smith, Reiss (November 14, 2016). "Who is Steve Bannon? Meet Donald Trump's controversial chief strategist". Daily Express. express.co.uk. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  30. 1 2 Bruck, Connie (May 1, 2017). "How Hollywood Remembers Steve Bannon". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  31. ↑ Von Drehle, David (February 13, 2017). "The second most powerful man in the world?". Time. p. 29. (Subscription required (help)).
  32. 1 2 Viser, Matt (November 26, 2016). "Harvard classmates barely recognize the Bannon of today". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  33. ↑ Per a Harvard Crimson article,[34] but note that some places mistakenly claim Bannon graduated in 1983, which was his *first* year at Harvard,[35] according to the Boston Globe.
  34. ↑ Parker, Claire E. (November 29, 2016). "Harvard Affiliates, Boston Residents to Protest Bannon's Visit". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved March 29, 2017. Bannon graduated from the Harvard Business School in 1985.
  35. ↑ "A look at Steve Bannon and his years at Harvard Business School". The Boston Globe. Boston.com. November 26, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Green, Joshua (October 8, 2015). "This Man Is the Most Dangerous Political Operative in America". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  37. ↑ "Stephen K. Bannon". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  38. ↑ "Trump's controversial new adviser promoted conservatism even in the Navy". militarytimes.com.
  39. ↑ Kennedy, Douglas (March 30, 2017). "Fox News Exclusive: The making of Steve Bannon, from young Navy man to White House power player".
  40. ↑ "Vice President Pence on the Supreme Court fight, the travel ban and Bannon’s sway". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original (Interview) on February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  41. ↑ Primack, Dan (August 17, 2016). "Another Goldman Sachs Alum Joins Donald Trump's Campaign". Fortune. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
  42. ↑ Primack, Dan (November 14, 2016). "Steve Bannon Wasn't a "Managing Partner" at Goldman Sachs". Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  43. ↑ Sims, Alexandra (November 14, 2016). "Donald Trump's chief strategist Steve Bannon not anti-Semitic as he worked for Goldman Sachs, says Newt Gingrich". The Independent. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  44. 1 2 Craw, Victoria (February 8, 2017). "Steve Bannon is still making money from ‘Seinfeld’ reruns". New York Post. New York. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  45. ↑ Murphy, Tim (August 26, 2016). "Trump's Campaign CEO Ran a Secretive Sci-Fi Project in the Arizona Desert". Mother Jones. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  46. ↑ Kennedy, Bud (August 25, 2016). "Long before Breitbart, Trump CEO Bannon ran Ed Bass' Biosphere 2". Star-Telegram. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  47. ↑ Dibbell, Julian (November 24, 2008). "The Decline and Fall of an Ultra Rich Online Gaming Empire". WIRED. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  48. ↑ Lapowsky, Issie. "Trump's Campaign CEO's Little Known World of Warcraft Career". WIRED. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  49. ↑ "25 October 2011 presentation to the Liberty Restoration Foundation, Orlando, Florida".
  50. ↑ Gold, Matea. "Bannon film outline warned U.S. could turn into ‘Islamic States of America’. The Washington Post. February 3, 2017.
  51. ↑ Dulis, Ezra. "2011: Steve Bannon Predicts the Media Smear Campaign Against Him", Breitbart.com. November 18, 2016.
  52. ↑ Borchers, Callum. "Why an anti-Clinton book from Breitbart got the FBI’s attention".
  53. ↑ "Team". g-a-i.org. Government Accountability Institute. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  54. 1 2 3 O'Harrow Jr., Robert (November 23, 2016). "Trump adviser received salary from charity while steering Breitbart News". Washington Post. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  55. 1 2 "Megadonor urged Bannon not to resign Bannon had only attended one NSC meeting". Politico.
  56. ↑ Gold, Hadas (February 25, 2017). "Breitbart reveals owners: CEO Larry Solov, the Mercer family and Susie Breitbart".
  57. ↑ "Mediaite's 25 Most Influential in Political News Media 2015". Mediaite. December 29, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  58. ↑ Mahoney, Bill (May 21, 2015). "Conservative nonprofit plans to expand statewide presence". Politico. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  59. ↑ Bond, Paul (March 19, 2012). "Breitbart News Names Executives Who Will Run Company in Wake of Founder's Death". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  60. 1 2 "Trump shakes up campaign, demotes top adviser". Washington Post. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  61. 1 2 Hagey, Keach (March 19, 2012). "Breitbart to announce new management". Politico. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  62. ↑ Bobic, Igor (August 18, 2016). "Trump Campaign CEO Steve Bannon Failed to Properly Pay Taxes For Several Years". The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  63. ↑ "Trump puts flame-throwing outsider on the inside". Boston Herald.
  64. 1 2 Ulmer, James (June 26, 2005). "On the Right Side of the Theater Aisle". New York Times. Retrieved August 14, 2015. If established Hollywood conservatives welcome the energy of this new group, some nonetheless fear that it is heading down the wrong path ... Even the outspoken Mr. Bannon thinks that little will be gained if conservative ideology moves too far in front of conservative art. 'We have the money, we have the ideas,' he said. 'What we don't have – and what the left has in spades – are great filmmakers.'
  65. ↑ Mead, Rebecca (May 24, 2010). "Rage Machine". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  66. ↑ Phillip, Abby (March 6, 2014). "Conservatives to know at CPAC 2014". ABC News. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  67. ↑ Farhi, Paul (January 27, 2016). "How Breitbart has become a dominant voice in conservative media". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  68. 1 2 Horowitz, Jason (February 10, 2017). "Steve Bannon Cited Italian Thinker Who Inspired Fascists". New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  69. ↑ Levy, Pema (March 16, 2017). "Stephen Bannon Is a Fan of a French Philosopher... Who Was an Anti-Semite and a Nazi Supporter: Charles Maurras was sentenced to life in prison for complicity with the Nazis.". Mother Jones.
  70. ↑ "Another Day, Another Report About Steve Bannon's Affection for Nazism". Slate. March 16, 2017.
  71. ↑ Blumenthal, Paul (March 4, 2017). "This Stunningly Racist French Novel Is How Steve Bannon Explains The World: "The Camp of the Saints" tells a grotesque tale about a migrant invasion to destroy Western civilization.". The Huffington Post.
  72. ↑ "Data Firm Says ‘Secret Sauce’ Aided Trump; Many Scoff". The New York Times.
  73. ↑ Martin, Jonathan; Rutenberg, Jim; Haberman, Maggie (August 17, 2016). "Donald Trump Appoints Media Firebrand to Run Campaign". New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
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Notes

  1. 1 2 Bannon was erroneously referred to as a captain, but a correction was given.[40]
  2. ↑ Bannon was erroneously referred to as a "managing partner."[43]

Breitbart called far right

  1. ↑ [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Breitbart associated with alt-right

  1. ↑ [17][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
Political offices
Vacant
Title last held by
John Podesta
as Counselor to the President		 Senior Counselor and Chief Strategist to the President
2017–present
Served alongside: Kellyanne Conway, Dina Powell		 Incumbent
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