Aftercastle

Aftercastle of the frigate Méduse, as seen from the deck

Galleon showing both a forecastle (left) and aftercastle (right)

Stern of a replica seventeenth century galleon

An aftercastle (or sterncastle, sometimes aftcastle) is the stern structure behind the mizzenmast and above the transom on large sailing ships, such as carracks, caravels, galleons and galleasses. It usually houses the captain's cabin and perhaps additional cabins, and is crowned by the poop deck, which on man-of-wars provided a heightened platform from which to fire upon other ships; it was also a place of defense in the event of boarding. More common, but much smaller, is the forecastle.

As sailing ships evolved, the aftercastle gave way to the quarterdeck, whose span ran all the way to the main mast.

References

The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Castle ship part". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 January 2017.