Stephen French

Stephen French, Esq.

Stephen French in 1920
Born (1844-05-23)May 23, 1844
Marion County, Illinois
Died January 2, 1929(1929-01-02) (aged 84)
San Diego, California
Cause of death Accident (struck by car, age 84)
Resting place Mt. Hope Cemetery, San Diego, California
Nationality American
Occupation Lawyer, Educator
Organization Odd Fellows, Good Templars
Known for Escaping captivity at Andersonville Prison during the Civil War
Notable work Five Days in the Forest of Georgia. Escape from Andersonville Prison, Re-capture and Final Release.
Title Esquire
Spouse(s) Margaret Alice Phillips
Children Margaret Elizabeth French Lawrance
Lillian Ruth French
Eleanor Alice French
Parents
  • Joseph Hartman French (father)
  • Susannah Lemon Purcell (mother)

Stephen French, Esq. (born 23 May 1844 – 1929) was an American educator,[1] lawyer[1] and Civil War veteran.[1][2] He was known for being captured by the Confederate army during the American Civil War, imprisioned at Andersonville prisoner-of-war camp, having escaped captivity for five days in the forests of Georgia, and being re-captured and re-imprisoned at Andersonville.[1][2] His personal account, titled "Recollections of Five Days in the Forest of Georgia 1864. Escape from Andersonville Prison. Recapture and Final Release" was published in The National Tribune as a serial in 1926[2] under the title "Experiences of a Prisoner in Dixieland."[1][2]

Early life

Stephen French was born on 23 May 1844 in Marion County, Illinois,[1][3][4][5] the son of Joseph Hartman French [3][4][5] and Susannah Lemon Purcell.[3][4][5] Stephen had four brothers and six sisters: Erasmus French (1846-1850);[3][4][5][6] Charles Sims French (1848-1855);[3][4][5][6] Elizabeth Jane (French) Charlton (1849-1930);[3][4][5][6] Thomas Purcell French (1851-1929);[3][4][5][6] Anna Sophia (French) Stokely (1854-1927);[3][4][5][6] Laura C. French (1858-1939);[3][5][6] Mary Emeline French (1861-1939);[3][5][6] Martha Eveline French (1861-1861);[3][5][6] Clotelle Camilla French (1865-1877);[3][5][6] Eli Logan French (1866-1912).[3][4][5][6]

Civil War service & captivity-escape-recapture at Andersonville Prison Camp

Stephen French (c. 1862), before enlisting as a Union volunteer in the Civil War.[7]
"Experiences of a Prisoner in Dixieland" from The National Tribune (1926)

Stephen passed his boyhood at home until the second year of the Civil War when he enlisted in the 111th Illinois Volunteer Infantry.[1][2][6] He served in the army until the close of the war, spending the last nine months of the time as a prisoner in Andersonville.[1] In company with three other soldiers, he attempted an escape but was captured and returned.[1] He wrote his narrative in 1887 under the title "Recollections of Five Days in the Forest of Georgia 1864. Escape from Andersonville Prison. Recapture and Final Release" and his account was published serially in The National Tribune of Washington, D.C. in 1926 under the title "Experiences of a Prisoner in Dixieland."[1][2]

Post-war, marriage & family

Following the end of the Civil War, Stephen French took up residence in Greenville, Illinois.[1] There, he was an active member of the Odd Fellows,[1] Good Templars[1] and of a debating club composed of the youngest business and professional men.[1] Upon leaving Greenville in the 1870s, he began teaching, for several years serving the principal of the Converse School in Springfield, Illinois.[1] Later, he took up the practice of law. He returned to Greenville to marry Margaret Alice Phillips (1846-1929)[8] on 4 December 1873,[9] a graduate of Almira College (now Greenville University). Margaret was the daughter of John Wesley Phillips[10][11][12][13] (and granddaughter of War of 1812 Capt. John Phillips), and Margaret Rice Connell (1808-1895)[10][11][12][13] (a daughter of Margaret Wallace[10] and Zachariah Connell (1741-1815),[10] Revolutionary War soldier and founder of Connellsville, Pennsylvania[10]).

Stephen and Margaret had three daughters:

  1. Margaret Elizabeth "Eva Grace" (French) Lawrance (29 Jul 1879[14] - 1 Jan 1945[14]),[15][16] who graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1903;[17] m. on 25 Dec 1913[18] Harry Augustus Lawrance[18][19][20] (b. 7 May 1887,[21] d. 16 Apr 1917[21])
  2. Lillian Ruth French (1877-1967, died unmarried),[6] who attended the University of California, Berkeley[22]
  3. Eleanor Alice French (1874-1971, died unmarried),[6] who attended the University of California, Berkeley[22]

In 1887, Stephen and Margaret moved to San Diego, California.[1] During their long residence in San Diego, French was keenly interested in church work.[1] He taught in the Sunday school, and for almost forty years was a member of the official board of the First Methodist Episcopal Church.[1] He was a loyal supporter of the temperance cause, in full sympathy with his wife's notable work in the W.C.T.U.[1]

Death

Stephen French was struck by a car outside his home in San Diego, California, and succumbed to his injuries on 2 January 1929 (age 84).[1][6] His wife, Margaret, died on 16 October 1929 in San Diego from pneumonia. Stephen and Margaret French are interred at Mt. Hope Cemetery, San Diego, California[6][8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Stephen French, Former Resident Killed in Calif. Civil War Veteran Dies After Being Struck by Car". The Advocate. 11 Feb 1929 (Obituary).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Experiences of a Prisoner in Dixieland". The National Tribune. 1 July 1926.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Descendants of John French" (PDF). https://lajollabridge.com/French/ufo/John-French-Descendants.pdf. French Family Association. External link in |website= (help)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "French Family Association".
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 The Descendants of Charles Sims Purcell & Sophia Wantland. No. 3. 30. The Purcell Family of America Genealogical Association. July 2001. pp. 116–117.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Find a Grave Memorial (Stephen French)".
  7. ↑ From a daguerreotype in possession of the family.
  8. 1 2 "Find a Grave Memorial (M.A. Phillips French)".
  9. ↑ "Illinois Marriages (1873)". Illinois Marriage Index. 1873.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 McClenethan, John Carter (1906). Centennial History of the Borough of Connellsville, Pennsylvania, 1806-1906. Champlin Press.
  11. 1 2 Hadden, James (1913). A History of Uniontown, the County Seat of Fayette County, PA. Uniontown, PA. p. 270.
  12. 1 2 "Phillips Family Bible Contribution (submitted by Charles Wells) (1925)". New England Historical & Genealogical Register. 79 (p. 107).
  13. 1 2 "Obituary". Methodist Recorder. 57 (21, 1896 (p. 8)).
  14. 1 2 Death Certificate, State of California (County of San Diego), Margaret Eva Lawrance (Lawrence) (dated 1 Jan 1945)
  15. ↑ California Marriage Certificate (Margaret E. French to Harry Augustus Lawrance), 25 December 1913
  16. ↑ California Death Certificate (Margaret E. French Lawrance), 16 April 1917 (San Diego, CA)
  17. ↑ Sibley, Robert (1937). The Golden Book of California. Berkeley, California: University of California Alumni Association. pp. 508 & 785.
  18. 1 2 Marriage Certificate, State of California (County of San Diego), Margaret French & Harry A. Lawrance (dated 25 Dec 1913)
  19. ↑ "Social Security Claims Record". U.S. Social Security Applications & Claims Index (1936-2007).
  20. ↑ "San Diego, CA Census". San Diego, California Census (1900).
  21. 1 2 Death Certificate, State of California (County of San Diego), Harry A. Lawrance (dated 16 April 1917)
  22. 1 2 Sibley, Robert (1937). The Golden Book of California. Berkeley, California: University of California Alumni Association. p. 408.
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