List of national and state libraries
A national library is specifically established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible. National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library.
Some national entities which are not independent but who wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit.
Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfil their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in The European Library. This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL).
The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states, including, at its end an 'other states' section for non-sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a constituent country or dependent state. It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library.
National Libraries
A
B
C
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cambodia | National Library of Cambodia | Phnom Penh | |||
Cameroon | National Library of Cameroun (Bibliothèque nationale du Cameroun) | Yaoundé | |||
Canada | Library and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) | Ottawa | Yes[3] | ||
Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (Institut canadien de l'information scientifique et technique) | |||||
♦ Quebec | National Library and Archives of Quebec (Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec) | Montreal | Yes[4] | ||
Cape Verde | National Library of Cape Verde (Biblioteca Nacional de Cabo Verde) | Praia | |||
Catalonia | see under Spain | ||||
Central African Republic | [national library created in legislation but does not exist yet] | Bangui | |||
Chad | National Library of Chad (Bibliothèque nationale du Tchad) | N'Djamena | |||
Chile | National Library of Chile (Biblioteca Nacional de Chile) | Santiago | Yes[5] | ||
People's Republic of China | National Library of China (中国国家图书馆) | Beijing | Yes[6] | ||
♦ Hong Kong | Hong Kong Central Library (香港中央圖書館) | Hong Kong | |||
♦ Macau | Macau Central Library (Biblioteca Central de Macau, 澳門中央圖書館) | Macau | |||
Republic of China (Taiwan) | see under Other States | ||||
Colombia | National Library of Colombia (Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia) | Bogotá | |||
Comores | National Centre for Documentation and Scientific Research (Centre National de Documentation et de Recherche Scientifique) | Moroni | |||
Republic of the Congo | People's National Library (Bibliothèque nationale populaire) | Brazzaville | |||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | National Library of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Bibliothèque nationale de la République démocratique du Congo) | Kinshasa | |||
Cook Islands | see under New Zealand | ||||
Costa Rica | National Library "Miguel Obregon Lizano" of Costa Rica (Biblioteca nacional "Miguel Obregón Lizano" de Costa Rica) | San José | |||
National Library of Health and Social Security (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud y Seguridad Social) | |||||
Côte d'Ivoire | National Library of Côte d'Ivoire (Bibliothèque nationale de Côte d'Ivoire) | Abidjan | |||
Croatia | National and University Library Zagreb (Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica) | Zagreb | |||
Cuba | National Library José Martí (Biblioteca Nacional José Martí)[7] | Habana | |||
Cyprus | Cyprus Library (Κυπριακή Βιβλιοθήκη) | Nicosia | |||
Northern Cyprus | see under Other States | ||||
Czech Republic | National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky) | Prague | Yes[8] |
D
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | Danish Royal Library, The National Library of Denmark and Copenhagen University Library (Det Kongelige Bibliotek) | Copenhagen | Yes[9] | ||
State and University Library (Statsbiblioteket) | Aarhus | Yes[9] | |||
♦ Faroe Islands | National Library of the Faroe Islands (Føroya landsbókasavn) | Tórshavn | |||
♦ Greenland | Public and National Library of Greenland (Det Grønlandske Landsbibliotek = Nunatta Atuagaateqarfia) | Nuuk | |||
Djibouti | National Documentation Centre of Djibouti (Centre national de documentation de Djibouti) | Djibouti | |||
Dominica | Public Library | Roseau | |||
Dominican Republic | National Library Pedro Henríquez Ureña (Biblioteca Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña) | Santo Domingo |
E
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Timor | National Library of East Timor (Biblioteca e Arquivo Nacional de Timor-Leste) | Dili | |||
Ecuador | National Library of Ecuador (Biblioteca Nacional del Ecuador) | Quito | |||
Egypt | Egyptian National Library and Archives | Cairo | |||
Egyptian National Agricultural Library | Giza | ||||
El Salvador | National Library of El Salvador (Biblioteca Nacional Francisco Gavidia) | San Salvador | |||
Equatorial Guinea | National Library of Equatorial Guinea (Biblioteca Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial) | Malabo | |||
Eritrea | Research and Documentation Center of Eritrea | Asmara | |||
Estonia | National Library of Estonia (Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu) | Tallinn | Yes[10] | ||
Ethiopia | National Archives and Library of Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
F
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Faroe Islands | see under Denmark | ||||
Fiji | Library Service of Fiji | Suva | |||
Finland | National Library of Finland (Kansalliskirjasto = Nationalbibliotek) | Helsinki | |||
♦ Åland Islands | Mariehamn's Library (Mariehamns stadsbibliotek) | Mariehamn | |||
France | National Library of France (Bibliothèque nationale de France) | Paris |
G
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gabon | Gabon National Library (Direction générale des Archives nationales, de la Bibliothèque nationale et de la Documentation gabonaise, DGABD) | Libreville | |||
The Gambia | National Library of The Gambia | Banjul | |||
Georgia | National Parliamentary Library of Georgia | Tbilisi | |||
Germany | German National Library (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) | Frankfurt a.M. and Leipzig | Yes | ||
German National Library of Economics (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften) | Kiel and Hamburg | ||||
German National Library of Medicine (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin) | Cologne and Bonn | ||||
German National Library of Science and Technology (Technische Informationsbibliothek) | Hanover | Yes[11] | |||
Berlin State Library (Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin) | Berlin | Yes | |||
Ghana | George Padmore Research Library (division of Ghana Library Board) | Accra | |||
Greece | National Library of Greece (Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος) | Athens | |||
Greenland | see under Denmark | ||||
Grenada | Grenada Public Library | St. George's | |||
Guatemala | National Library of Guatemala (Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala "Luis Cardoza y Aragón") | Guatemala City | |||
Guinea | National Library of Guinea (Bibliothèque nationale de Guinée) | Conakry | |||
Guinea-Bissau | Public Library of the INEP (Biblioteca Pública do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, INEP) | Bissau | |||
Guyana | National Library of Guyana | Georgetown |
H
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haiti | National Library of Haiti (Bibliothèque nationale d'Haïti) | Port-au-Prince | |||
Honduras | National Library of Honduras (Biblioteca Nacional de Honduras) | Tegucigalpa | |||
Hong Kong | see under People's Republic of China | ||||
Hungary | National Széchényi Library (Országos Széchényi Könyvtár) | Budapest | |||
University of Debrecen University and National Library (Debreceni Egyetemi és Nemzeti Könyvtár) | Debrecen |
I
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iceland | National and University Library of Iceland (Landsbókasafn Íslands Háskólabókasafn) | Reykjavík | Yes | ||
India | National Library of India | Kolkata | Yes | ||
National Science Library of India | New Delhi | ||||
National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR) | |||||
Indonesia | National Library of Indonesia (Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia) | Central Jakarta | |||
Iran | National Library of Iran (Ketabkeneh -e- Melli -e- Iran) | Tehran | Yes | ||
Malek National Library (Ketabkeneh -e- Melli -e- Malek) | |||||
Iraq | Iraq National Library and Archive | Baghdad | |||
Ireland | National Library of Ireland = Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann | Dublin | |||
Isle of Man | see under United Kingdom | ||||
Israel | National Library of Israel (הספרייה הלאומית) | Jerusalem | |||
Italy | National Central Library (Florence) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Firenze) | Florence | |||
National Central Library (Rome) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma) | Rome |
J
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jamaica | National Library of Jamaica | Kingston | Yes[12] | ||
Japan | National Diet Library | Tokyo | Yes[13] | ||
Jersey | see under United Kingdom | ||||
Jordan | National Library of Jordan | Amman |
K
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazakhstan | National Library of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық Кітапханасы = Национальная библиотека Республики Казахстан) | Almaty | |||
Kenya | National Library Service of Kenya | Nairobi | Yes[14] | ||
Kiribati | National Library and Archives of Kiribati | Bairiki | |||
North Korea | Grand People's Study House | Pyongyang | |||
South Korea | National Library of Korea (국립중앙도서관) | Seoul | |||
National Digital Library of Korea | |||||
National Library for Children and Young Adults (국립어린이청소년도서관) | |||||
Kosovo | see under Other States | ||||
Kuwait | National Library of Kuwait | Kuwait | |||
Kyrgyzstan | National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic (Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Китепканасы) | Bishkek |
L
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laos | National Library of Laos | Vientiane | |||
Latvia | National Library of Latvia (Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka) | Riga | |||
Lebanon | Lebanon National Library (المكتبة الو طنية = Bibliothèque Nationale du Liban) | Beirut | |||
Lesotho | Lesotho National Library Services | Maseru | |||
Liberia | National Library of Liberia | Monrovia | |||
Libya | National Library of Libya | Benghazi | |||
Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein State Library (Liechtensteinische Landesbibliothek) | Vaduz | |||
Lithuania | Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania (Lietuvos Nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka) | Vilnius | |||
Luxembourg | National Library of Luxembourg (Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg = Lëtzebuerger Nationalbibliothéik = Nationalbibliothek Luxemburg) | Luxembourg |
M
N
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Namibia | National Library of Namibia | Windhoek | |||
Nauru | |||||
Nepal | Nepal National Library | Pulchowk, Lalitpur | |||
Netherlands | National Library of the Netherlands (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, lit. "Royal Library") | The Hague | |||
♦ Aruba | Aruba National Library (Biblioteca Nacional Aruba) | Oranjestad | [16] | ||
New Zealand | National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa) | Wellington | |||
♦ Cook Islands | National Library of the Cook Islands Cook Islands Library and Museum Society |
Rarotonga | |||
Nicaragua | National Library of Nicaragua Rubén Darío (Biblioteca Nacional de Nicaragua Rubén Darío) | Managua | |||
National Health Library (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud) | |||||
Niger | Direction of the National Archives of Niger (Direction des Archives nationales du Niger) | Niamey | |||
Nigeria | National Library of Nigeria | Lagos | |||
North... | see under the second word | ||||
Norway | National Library of Norway (Nasjonalbiblioteket) | Oslo and Mo i Rana |
O
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oman | Sultan Qaboos University Library | Muscat |
P
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | National Library of Pakistan | Islamabad | |||
Palau | Palau Community College Library | Koror | |||
Panama | National Library of Panama (Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá) | Panama City | |||
Papua New Guinea | National Library of Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | |||
Paraguay | National Library of Paraguay (Biblioteca Nacional del Paraguay) | Asunción | |||
National Library of Agriculture (Paraguay) (Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura) | |||||
Peru | Biblioteca Nacional del Perú [National Library of Peru or Peruvian National Library] | Lima | Yes[17] | ||
Philippines | National Library of the Philippines (Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas) | Manila | Yes | ||
Poland | National Library of Poland [Biblioteka Narodowa] | Warsaw | |||
Jagiellonian Library [Biblioteka Jagiellońska] | Kraków | ||||
Portugal | Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal [National Library of Portugal or Portuguese National Library] | Lisbon |
Q
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qatar | Qatar National Library | Doha | |||
Quebec | see under Canada |
R
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Romania | National Library of Romania (Biblioteca Naţională a României) | Bucharest | |||
Russia | Russian State Library (Российская Государственная Библиотека) | Moscow | |||
National Library of Russia (Российская Национальная Библиотека) | Saint Petersburg | ||||
Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library (Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н.Ельцина) | |||||
♦ Tatarstan | National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan (Татарстан Республикасы Милли китапханәсендә = Национальная Библиотека Республики Татарстан) | Kazan | |||
Rwanda | National Library of Rwanda (Bibliothèque nationale du Rwanda) | Kigali |
S
T
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republic of China (Taiwan) | see under Other States | ||||
Tajikistan | National Firdoussi Library (Национальная Библиотека Республики Таджикистан имени Абулькасыма Фирдавси) | Dushanbe | |||
Tanzania | National Central Library / Tanzania Library Services Board = Bodi Ya Huduma Za Maktaba Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | |||
Tatarstan | see under Russia | ||||
Thailand | National Library of Thailand (หอสมุดแห่งชาติ) | Bangkok | |||
Togo | National Library of Togo (Bibliothèque nationale du Togo) | Lomé | |||
Tonga | |||||
Trinidad and Tobago | National Library and Information System | Port of Spain | |||
Tunisia | National Library of Tunisia (Bibliothèque nationale de Tunisie = المكتبة الوطنية التونسية) | Tunis | |||
Turkey | National Library of Turkey (Milli Kütüphane) | Ankara | |||
National Library of İzmir (İzmir Milli Kütüphanesi) | İzmir | ||||
Turkmenistan | National Library of Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | |||
Tuvalu | National Library and Archives of Tuvalu | Funafuti |
U
V
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vanuatu | National Library of Vanuatu | Port Vila | |||
Vatican City | Vatican Library (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana) | Vatican City | |||
Venezuela | National Library of Venezuela (Biblioteca Nacional de Venezuela) | Caracas | |||
Vietnam | National Library of Vietnam (Thư Viện Quốc Gia Việt Nam) | Hanoi |
W
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wales | see under United Kingdom |
Y
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republic of Yemen | National Library of Yemen | Aden |
Z
Country | Library | City | Legal deposit | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zambia | Zambia Library Service | Lusaka | |||
Zimbabwe | National Archives of Zimbabwe Library | Harare? |
Other States
Country | Library | City | Official website | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia | I.G. Papaskir National Library of Abkhazia | Sukhumi | ||
Kosovo | National and University Library of Kosovo (Biblioteka Kombëtare dhe Universitare e Kosovës) | Pristina | ||
Northern Cyprus | National Library of Northern Cyprus (Milli Kütüphane) | Nicosia | ||
Republic of China (Taiwan) | National Central Library (國家圖書館) | Taipei |
State Libraries
A state library is established by a state to serve as the preeminent repository of information for that region.
Australia
- ACT Heritage Library
- Northern Territory Library
- State Library of New South Wales
- State Library of Queensland
- State Library of South Australia
- State Library of Tasmania
- State Library of Victoria
- State Library of Western Australia
Germany
- Bavarian State Library, Munich
- Central and Regional Library of Berlin, Berlin
- Göttingen State and University Library, Göttingen
- Hessian State Library, Wiesbaden
- Saxon State Library, Dresden
- Württemberg State Library, Stuttgart
India
United States
See also
- List of libraries
- List of libraries by country
- List of national archives
- Staatsbibliothek
- The European Library
References
- ↑ "COPYRIGHT ACT 1968 - SECT 201 Delivery of library material to the National Library". austlii.edu.au. 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ↑ "Lei nº 10.994, de 14 de Dezembro de 2004 - 10994/04 :: Legislação::Lei 10994/2004 (Federal - Brasil)". lexml.gov.br. 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ↑ "An Act to establish the Library and Archives of Canada, to amend the Copyright Act and to amend certain Acts in consequence". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ↑ "ALOI SUR BIBLIOTHÈQUE ET ARCHIVES NATIONALES DU QUÉBEC". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ↑ National Library of Chile. "Ley de Depósito Legal" (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 August 2014.
- ↑ "Regulations on the Administration of Publication". The State Council. December 25, 2001. Article 23. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- ↑ David H. Stam, ed. (2001). International Dictionary of Library Histories. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1579582443.
- ↑ "Legal Deposits -- National Library of the Czech Republic". 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- 1 2 "Pligtaflevering.dk". pligtaflevering.dk. 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ↑ "Deposit copies". Estonian National Library. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ↑ TIB Legal Depository for German Research retrieved 25-May-2012
- ↑
- ↑ "Legal Deposit System". National Diet Library. Retrieved 2016-11-02.
- ↑
- ↑ "2002 Annual Report" (pdf).
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-12-02. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
- ↑ "Ley de Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú" (pdf). Retrieved 9 August 2014.
External links
- "National Libraries Section". International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). Retrieved 2014-04-01.
- "National Libraries of the World: Address List". International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. Archived from the original on 2008-12-18. Note: the IFLA now links to the Wikipedia list above (partly edited by IFLA members) instead of maintaining its own list, see also the Annual Report 2009 of the National Libraries Section.
- "UNESCO Libraries portal". UNESCO. Retrieved 2014-02-01.