Stanford S. Penner

Stanford S. Penner
Born (1921-07-04)July 4, 1921
Unna, Germany
Died July 15, 2016(2016-07-15) (aged 95)
La Jolla, United States
Citizenship German
American
Fields Aerospace Engineering
Institutions California Institute of Technology,
University of California, San Diego
Alma mater Union College,
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Thesis I. National Defense Research Council Project (Condidential)
II. Calculations on the formation and decomposition of Nitric-oxide in pebble beds at high temperature.
 (1946)
Doctoral advisor Farrington Daniels,
Theodore von Kármán[1]
Doctoral students Forman A. Williams
Daniel Olfe
Allen Fuhs
Martin Goldsmith
Andrew Guttman
Fredrick Harshbarger
William Hooker
Theodore Jacobs
Marshall Lapp
Roy Reichenbach
J. Thomson

Stanford Solomon Penner (4 July 1921 – 15 July 2016) also known as Sol Penner, was a German-American scientist and engineer, a major figure in combustion physics, especially in rocket engines, and a founder of the Engineering program at University of California, San Diego. He obtained his PhD in 1946 from the University of Wisconsin–Madison under Farrington Daniels and Theodore von Kármán.

Biography

Stanford S. Penner was born on July 4, 1921 in Unna, Germany, a small town in the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany. He moved to the U.S. when he was 15 and he earned his bachelor's degree in chemistry at Union College in New York in 1942. He obtained his PhD from the University of Wisconsin–Madison under the supervision of Farrington Daniels and Theodore von Kármán, specializing in the development of rocket engines, and became a researcher at Jet Propulsion Laboratory after finishing his doctorate.

After working as a research engineer at Jet Propulsion Laboratory from 1946 to 1950, he became the Professor of Jet Propulsion at Caltech from 1950 to 1964. At 1964, he came to UCSD as a founding chair of the UCSD's first engineering department. In 1973, he created the Center for Energy Research at UCSD as a place for researchers from across campus and around the world to come together to pursue critical, interdisciplinary energy research.

Penner died at his home in La Jolla on July 15 at the age of 95. [2][3]

Research

Penner[4] collaborated with Theodore von Kármán in the later years of von Kármán life for 15 years. He has received numerous professional honors, including election to the National Academy of Engineering, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the International Academy of Astronautics; he has also been awarded the Distinguished Associate Award from the US Department of Energy and the Founders Award from the National Academy of Engineering.[5][6]

Penner also founded two scientific journals: the Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer in 1960, serving as chief editor for over 30 years and in 1975 he founded Energy, An International Journal and of the (classified) Journal of Defense Research.

Publications

Penner[7] has published around 320 journals in his lifetime and authored many books and monographs.[8][9]

Books

  • Penner, S.S. (1957). Chemistry Problems in Jet Propulsion. Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-1124019994. 
  • Penner, S.S. (1959). Quantitative Molecular Spectroscopy and Gas Emissivities. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.,. 
  • Penner, S.S. (1968). Radiation and Reentry. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0124144576. 
  • Penner, S.S. (1968). Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers. Addison-wesley. ISBN 978-0201057652. 
  • Penner S.S., Icerman L. (1974). Energy: Demands, resources, impact, technology, and policy. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. 
  • Penner S.S., Icerman L. (1977). Energy Volume II: Non-nuclear Energy Technologies. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. ASIN B0006YW3DC. 
  • Penner S.S. (1978). The AGARD Propulsion and Energetics Panel : 1952 - 1977. Technical editing and reproduction. ISBN 9283512588. 
  • Penner S.S., Alpert S.B., Bendanillo V. (2013) [1982]. New Sources of Oil and Gas: Gases from Coal; Liquid Fuels from Coal, Shale, Tar Sands, and Heavy Oil Sources. Technical editing and reproduction. ASIN B00HVG5MGS. 
  • Penner S.S. (2014). The Crowded Scene. XLIBRIS. ISBN 978-1503519961. 
  • Penner S.S. (2015). The Rejuvination and End of Alois Wimpleton (Faust) with Help From Mefistofeles (the Devil), and Three Beautiful Women (Anita, Therese, Marianne). Dog Ear Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1457537967. 

See also

References

  1. "Stanford Penner - The Mathematics Genealogy Project". Genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu. 2017-04-04. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
  2. "Remembering Stanford ‘Sol’ Penner, a Founding Engineering Professor at UC San Diego". Ucsdnews.ucsd.edu. 2016-07-20. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
  3. "The Stanford S. and Beverly P. Penner Distinguished Lectures in the Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering | Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering". Mae.ucsd.edu. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
  4. Penner, S. S., et al. "Von Kármán's Work: The Later Years (1952 to 1963) and Legacy." Annual review of fluid mechanics 41 (2009): 1–15.
  5. Williams, Forman Arthur, et al., eds. Modern Developments in Energy, Combustion and Spectroscopy: In Honor of SS Penner. Elsevier, 2013.
  6. "Howard Stone gave the Stanford S. and Beverley P. Penner Distinguished Lecture | Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering". Mae.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
  7. "NAE Website – Dr. Stanford "Sol" Penner". Nae.edu. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
  8. "UCSD Engineering Dynamo Honored by National Academy Of Engineering". Jacobsschool.ucsd.edu. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
  9. "Stanford S. Penner Papers MSS 457". Oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
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