Standing Figure of Nefertiti
|
Complete view of the standing figure from front side. | |
| Material | Limestone |
|---|---|
| Size | 40cm tall |
| Created | New Kingdom, Eighteenth Dynasty, early Amarna Period |
| Discovered | Amarna, House P 47.2 |
| Present location | Egyptian Museum of Berlin |
| Identification | Berlin 21263 |
The Standing Figure of Nefertiti with the inventory number Berlin 21263 is an artifact that can be found in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin. It is dated in the early Amarna Period.
As a Great Royal Wife Nefertiti has a special role in the history of Ancient Egypt. For this reason various representations of her have been preserved; although complete statues are rare. Dating from the year 1350 BC, the 40 cm high limestone statue is one of the most outstanding surviving representations of the Queen. It is also one of the most impressive artifacts from the Realistic period of artifacts at Amarna.
The statue was found in 1920 during an excavation by the German Oriental Society in house P47.2, the studio of Thutmose. It was acquired by James Simon, who then gave it to the Egyptian Museum. The figure was found broken into several pieces, and remains incomplete to this day. The complete right and parts of the upper left arm, the toes, and the nipples are missing. Markings on the statue indicate that it is not complete. It is believed that further work would have been done on the face to make it more realistic.
Nefertiti is depicted with a slightly protruding left leg. The back of the sculpture is connected with a floor-to-head back pillar. She is wearing sandals and a transparent robe, which can only be recognized by sleeves on the arms. This depiction is typical of the art of the Amarna period. The queen is depicted as an older woman after the birth of several children. This was done to create a more lifelike portrait of the queen, rather than conform with existing ideals of beauty in Egyptian art. As a result, the face, abdomen, buttocks and breasts show traces of age, a novelty in Egyptian art.
The head of the queen is crowned by a tight fitting hood. Underneath is a headband which still contains yellow pigment. The mouth is red, and the eyelids and eyebrows are black. At the neck and above the chest are remnants of another black pattern which indicate a wide shoulder collar. Above the head, a hole is visible in which the front part of the royal uraeus was fastened.
Further reading
- Klaus Finneiser: Standfigur der Nofretete. In: Karl-Heinz Priese: Das Ägyptische Museum Berlin. von Zabern, Mainz 1991, ISBN 3-8053-1184-2, Pg. 108-110