St Stanislaus' College (Bathurst)
St Stanislaus' College | |
---|---|
Location | |
Bathurst, New South Wales Australia | |
Coordinates | 33°25′44.1034″S 149°34′11.4935″E / 33.428917611°S 149.569859306°ECoordinates: 33°25′44.1034″S 149°34′11.4935″E / 33.428917611°S 149.569859306°E |
Information | |
Type | Independent, Single-sex, Day & Boarding |
Motto |
Nos Autem in Nomine Domini "But we (Trust) in the name of the Lord" |
Denomination | Catholic, Vincentian |
Established | 1867[1] |
President | Vacant |
Principal | Dr. Anne Wenham |
Staff | 49[2] |
Enrolment | 596 (7–12)[2] |
Colour(s) | navy blue and white |
Website | www.stannies.com |
St Stanislaus' College is a Catholic day and boarding high school for boys, founded in 1867[3] and conducted since 1889 by the Congregation of the Mission's priests and brothers. It is located in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, a regional centre 200 kilometres (120 mi) west of Sydney. The college is the oldest Catholic boys' boarding school in Australia,[4] and currently caters for approximately 600 students from Years 7 to 12, including about 120 boarders.[2]
St Stanislaus' College is affiliated with the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia (AHISA),[5] and is a member of the Independent Schools Association (ISA).[6]
In 2017, the college celebrates its sesquicentenary.
College motto
St Stanislaus' College shares its motto with its older sister St Vincent's College, Castleknock (Dublin): 'Nos Autem In Nomine Domini' ('We, however, in the name of the Lord'), which comes from Psalm 20:7 [Septuagint numbering 19:7]. The text in the psalm is "Hi in curribus et hi en equis; nos autem in nomine Domini Dei nostri invocabimus" ('Some trust in chariots or horses; we, however, [trust] in the Name of the Lord.').[7] However, considering 'invocamimus', it may be more accurately translated as "we, however, will call upon the Name of the Lord".[8]
Patron saints
- St Stanislaus
The main patron saint of the College is St Stanislaus Kostka SJ of Poland (1550–68). He walked all the way from Vienna to Rome to join the Jesuits (Society of Jesus). On the way he stopped at Dilingen in obedience to St Peter Canisius who tested his vocation there. On his seventeenth birthday achieved his aim and joined the Order. Partly because of the exhaustion from his arduous journey, he died about two months before he turned eighteen.[9]
- House Patrons
St Vincent de Paul (1581-1660), the other main patron saint of Stannies, is the founder of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentian Priests and Brothers) who have had care of the College since 1889. The Charism of St Vincent underpins all that the College stands for. He is patron of St Vincent's House. St Vincent (1576-1660) also founded the Daughters of Charity and gave his life in service of the poor. He is known as the "Apostle of Charity".[10]
St Charles Borromeo was the patron of the Seminary which was the sister institution of the College in the early years. The seminary was short-lived but St Charles remains as the patron of St Charles' House and his statue continues to grace the old part of the College. St Charles Borromeo (1538–1584) was the Cardinal Archbishop of Milan from 1564 to 1584. He is ranked high among the great reformers of the Catholic Church in the troubled sixteenth century.[11]
St Joseph is Husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary. He is patron of St Joseph's House.
St John the Evangelist is patron of St John's House.
St Justin de Jacobis CM was a great Vincentian Missionary Bishop in Ethiopia and is patron of St Justin's House.
St Francis Xavier SJ was a great Jesuit Missionary and is patron of Xavier's House.
College war-cry and song
- The Ric
The College war-cry is known as "The Ric". The words are:[12]
Stannies, Stannies, one, two, three…
Ric, ric, rickety ric,
Hoopra, hooopra, hey!
Hey hoopra, hey hoopra,
Hey, hey, hey!
Aussie, aussie-ah,
who are, who are, who are we?
We are, we are SSC!
Where do we come from, yeah, yeah, yeah?
Stannies, Stannies 'ray!
- The Vincentius
The College Song is the 'Vincentius', a Latin hymn about St Vincent de Paul which includes a rendering of verses 15 and 16 of Psalm 132.
Vincentius orphanorum pater
Pauperes Sion saturabo panibus
Sacerdotes eius induam salutari
English translation:
Vincent, father of orphans
The poor of Sion I will satisfy with bread
Its priests I will clothe with salvation
History
St Stanislaus' College was established in 1867[13] with 14 boys, near the present St Michael and St John's Cathedral. Tuition occurred until 1873 in part of the Denominational School, which replaced the demolished St Michael's church, and the boarders lived nearby under the care of Michael McGirr; the first President was his cousin, Fr James McGirr.[14] A quote from the Catholic newspaper, The Freeman's Journal, mentions the new College:[15]
A first class high school under the patronage and name of St Stanislaus will be opened on Monday next, under a competent staff of teachers, for the more advanced boys. Latin, Greek, French, mathematics, music, and the high branches of English literature are to be particularly attended to, principally with a view of preparing students for matriculation in the University, as well as fitting them for commercial pursuits.
The school came under the control of the Congregation of the Mission in 1889, following the arrival of the Vincentian Fathers and Brothers from Ireland. Their task was to run the College and St Charles' Seminary on the same site. The seminary was founded in 1875 and closed at the end of 1891.[16]
In 1892, the College became a member of the Athletic Association of the Great Public Schools of New South Wales (GPS).[17] However, travelling to Sydney for sports was difficult and membership was relinquished some years later.
In 1896, the College received much media attention when it became the site of the first x-ray for medical purposes in Australia. This x-ray was taken by Father Joseph Patrick Slattery on 21 September, and showed the location of gunshot in the shattered hand of an ex-student.[18]
The main oval was opened with a game of cricket on St Patrick's Day 1932, a College team pitted against an Australian XI captained by Alan Kippax and including Don Bradman.
The College has mainly played Rugby Union although Rugby League was played for several years in the 1940s and 50s. The First XV won the Waratah Shield in 1974, 1980, 1981 and 1995.
The original part of the current building with its three towers was constructed in stages from 1872 to 1907.[19] Other additions included the Gallagher Wing in 1942,[20] extension of the Chapel and Marble Hall completed 1954,[21] John Hall Wing (1962) and Slattery Wing (opened by Robert Menzies in 1965). The olympic swimming pool was opened in 1971 and the Guthrie Library in 1976. The McMahon Wing was opened in 1985, completing the Quadrangle. In 1989 the "Brothers" Industrial Arts Complex was constructed. In 2005 a large Indoor Recreation Venue and Performing Arts Centre was built, overlooking No. 1 Oval. Most recently, in 2011, the Trade Training Centre near the Fitz Oval was completed.[22]
The number of College Houses was increased from four to six in the 1980s. The Houses are under the patronage of St Vincent de Paul, St Charles Borromeo, St Francis Xavier, St John the Evangelist, St Justin de Jacobis and St Joseph.
- Echoes from St Stanislaus'
Since the coming of the Vincentians in 1889, the College's annual publication, "Echoes from St Stanislaus' College", has been published nearly every year. There were gaps of several years during World War One and Two.[23] In 1989 "A Century of Echoes" was published, edited by Theo Barker.[24]
- Stanislaus College Old Boys Association[25]
This Association is a separate legal entity to the College, and has a role in organizing reunions [26] and the 'Stannies Old Boys Bursary Fund'.[27] There is a tradition of holding class reunions; the year after finishing year 12; at five year intervals; or at special anniversaries, usually on decade intervals since finishing year 12. The Bursary Fund is used to contribute to the cost of annual College fees for boys with good academic potential and personal qualities. The precursor of the Association was the "Sydney Union of St Stanislaus' Old Boys", founded on Wednesday 22nd April 1903 at a meeting at the Australia Hotel. Mr P.J. Nelligen was voted in as Chair and R.J.B. Stephens became the Acting Secretary.[28]
College chapel
The chapel, part of the original building, was extended in 1954. Due to problems with the ceiling it was renovated in recent years, reopening during 2013.[29]
The main stained-glass window depicts the Trinity, Angels, and several Mysteries of the Rosary: the Annunciation (including part the greeting of the Angel Gabriel to Mary in Latin "Ave Maria gratia plena", i.e., "Hail Mary full of grace"), the Nativity, the Crucifixion and the Coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven (including the opening words of the Latin hymn "Regina Caeli Laetare...", i.e., "Queen of Heaven, rejoice..."). The two side-altars feature two beautiful Hardman & Co. stained-glass windows each. There are two series of stained-glass windows at the sides of the chapel. Towards the front the windows represent the College House Patron Saints. Behind these are symbolised the Four Evangelists (i.e. Matthew, Mark, Luke and John).
Two circular paintings have graced the chapel wall on either side of the main window for many years: St Vincent de Paul to the left and St Patrick to the right.
Leadership
In its early years the College had both a President and Headmaster. Michael McGirr was Headmaster alongside the first President, Fr James McGirr (1867-1871). The Presidents that followed were Fr Joseph Horan (1871-1873), Dr McAuliffe (1873-1878), Fr Horan again (1878-1883), Fr Pierce Corcoran (1883), Dr Joseph P. Byrne (1884), Fr William Byrne (1885-1888).[30] During this period there were also Headmasters alongside the Presidents. Vincentians continued in the unified role of President and Headmaster at the College from 1889 until the commencement of 1993, when it was decided to separate the two roles again.[16] John Edwards was Headmaster from 1993 to 2012; and he was succeeded by the current Head, Dr Anne Wenham.[31]
Presidents
Order | Name | Term began | Term ended | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fr. James McGirr | 1867 | early 1871 | See Note 1 |
2 | Fr. Joseph Horan | early 1871 | 1873 | See Note 1 |
3 | Rev. Dr John McAuliffe | 1874 | August 1878 | See Note 1 |
4 | Fr. Joseph Horan | August 1878 | 1882 | See Note 1 |
5 | Fr. Pierce Corcoran | 1883 | 1883 | See Note 1 |
6 | Rev. Dr Joseph P. Byrne | 1884 | 1884 | See Note 1 |
7 | Fr. William Byrne | 1885 | 1888 | See Note 1 [30] |
8 | Fr. J. Byrne CM | 1889 | 1903 | See Note 2 |
9 | Fr. M. J. O'Reilly CM | 1903 | 1915 | See Note 2 |
10 | Fr. J. M. Lowe CM | 1915 | 1921 | See Note 2 |
11 | Fr. J. T. Hall CM | 1921 | 1927 | See Note 2 |
12 | Fr. E. Gallagher CM | 1927 | 1934 | See Note 2 |
13 | Fr. F. D. King CM | 1934 | 1940 | See Note 2 [32] |
14 | Fr. E. Gallagher CM | 1941 | 1946 | See Note 2 |
15 | Fr. M. Howard CM | 1947 | 1953 | See Note 2 |
16 | Fr. R. McDonnell CM | 1954 | 1959 | See Note 2 |
17 | Fr. J. O'Neill CM | 1960 | May 1961 | See Note 2 |
18 | Fr. Joseph Keady CM | May 1961 | 1966 | See Note 2 |
19 | Fr. J. A. Maloney CM | 1967 | 1973 | See Note 2 |
20 | Fr. Joseph Keady CM | 1974 | 1979 | See Note 2 [33] |
21 | Bro. Peter Dwyer CM | 1980 | 1992 | See Note 2 |
22 | Fr. Tom Finn CM | 1993 | 1998 | See Note 2 |
23 | Fr. Anthony Mannix CM | 1999 | 2002 | See Note 2 |
24 | Fr. Maurice Sullivan CM | 2003 | 2004 | See Note 2 |
25 | Fr. Doug Akehurst CM | 2005 | September 2015 | See Note 2 |
Note 1. President belonged to Catholic Diocese of Bathurst.
Note 2. President belonged to Congregation of the Mission.
Heads of College
Order | Name | Term begin | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Michael McGirr | 1867 | 1888 | |
2 | John F. Edwards | 1993 | 2012 | |
3 | Dr. Anne Wenham | 2013 | present |
Note. The role of President and Headmaster were unified between 1889 and 1992.
Child sexual abuse
During 2007 former priests, chaplains and teachers came under investigation over alleged child sexual abuse that up to 40 boys were allegedly sexually abused at the school from the 1960s through to the early 1990s.[34][35][36][37]
At least four people associated with St Stanislaus' College have faced legal proceedings due to alleged sexual abuse:
- Brian Spillane, an ordained priest, was initially charged by police in 2008 with 33 sexual abuse offences, including six counts of sexual intercourse with pupils from St Stanislaus' College.[38] In 2009 he was charged with a furher 113 offences.[39] On a separate matter, Spillane was convicted in November 2010 of nine counts of indecent assault against three girls aged between eight and seventeen while he was based in both Bathurst and Sydney, for which he was sentenced to nine years jail in 2012 with a non-parol period of five years.[40] After a court-ordered media blackout was lifted dating from 2013, it was reported in 2016 that Spillane was convicted of assaults on five St Stanislaus' College students after a trial in 2013, that in 2015 he pleaded guilty to assaults on four boys at the school in the late 1980s, and during 2016 Spillane was convicted of attacks on five students between 1974 and 1990. Spillane, who is currently serving a total 17-year jail sentence (non-parole period of 11 and a half years), is expected to be sentenced in early 2017.[41]
- Kevin Phillips, also an ordained priest, pleaded guilty to four counts of gross indecency with a child under the age of 18, resulting in concurrent sentences of 9 months under the first three charges, and an additional 9 months for the fourth.[42][43]
- John Gaven, a Vincentian Brother, was charged with 28 sex offences;[44] and in March 2013 was found guilty on six sexual assault charges against former students.[45]
- Along with Spillane, Phillips and Gaven, one other man has been charged with sexual abuse cases related to the school: with five counts of indecent assault and one count of sexual assault.[46]
Notable alumni and past staff members
Years at St Stanislaus' College in brackets.
- Academic
- Pat Moran: (1930—1933) – Statistician who made significant contributions to probability theory and its application to population and evolutionary genetics.[47]
- Agriculture
- Claude Bowhay: (c.1919—c.??): grazier and sheep breeder, wool industry leader based first at "Buckinbah", Yeoval, and then at St George. [48]
- Clergy and Brothers
- Most Rev Patrick Dwyer: (c.1867—c.1874) – Bishop of Maitland, 1909–31.[49]
- Rev Fr Joseph Patrick Slattery, C.M., (b 1866 d 1931) was an alumnus of St Charles' Seminary and taught at St Stanislaus'. He was a Vincentian priest, physicist, radiologist and a pioneer in the field of radiography in Australia.[50]
- Dom Richard Hugh Connolly OSB (Attended SSC 1887) (b.1873 d. 16 March 1948) was a monk of Downside Abbey and a major contributor to Syriac scholarship. He attended St Stanislaus' in 1889 at which time his family were living in the district of Carcoar, NSW.
- Rev Fr Chris Middleton SJ: (1970–75) – Rector and Deputy Headmaster of St Ignatius' College Athelstone, Adelaide, from 1998. Then Principal of St Aloysius College, Sydney from 2003. Then Rector of Xavier College, Melbourne, from June 2014.[51]
- Most Rev. Patrick O'Regan: (c.1970—c.1982) - Bishop of Sale.[52]
- Brother George Ellrott CM: (staff 1978-92): inventor and builder of the first front-end loader in Australia, in the 1930s near Rockhampton. The first such machine built was in Canada in 1926.[53]
- Entertainment and the arts
- Mark Corcoran: – ABC TV foreign correspondent.[54]
- John O'Grady: (c.1920s) – Writer with works including the comic novel They're a Weird Mob.[55]
- Damien Parer: (c.1930) – Australian war photographer.[56]
- Bill Peach: (c. 1940s) – ABC television journalist and host of This Day Tonight.[57]
- Medicine
- James Fitzpatrick: (????—1991) – Paediatrician; awarded Young Australian of the Year in 2001.[58]
- Military
- Leslie John Roberts Jones: (c.1900s) – RAAF Pilot, aeronautical engineer.[59]
- Peter McIntosh – Major, Royal Australian Engineers – Army, Conspicuous Service Medal.[60]
- Ray Parer: (c.1910s) – RAAF Pilot, aviator and adventurer.[61]
- Politics and the law
- Francis Clarke: (c.1870s) – Member for Macleay (NSW Colonial Parliament) and later inaugural Member for Cowper (Federal Parliament).[62]
- Justice Williams Collins – Former Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.[63]
- Paddy Crick: (c.1870s) – Politician, solicitor and newspaper proprietor.[64]
- Jim Curran: (c.1940s) – Member for Castlereagh (NSW Parliament).[65]
- J. J. Dalton: (c. 1870s) – Irish Nationalist Member of the UK Parliament, 1890–92.[66]
- Tony Kelly: (c.1970s) – Former Minister in the Rees and Keneally governments.[67]
- William Patrick Kelly: (c.1880s) – Member of the Legislative Council of New South Wales.[68]
- Greg McGirr: (c.1890s) – Member for Yass, Cootamundra, and later Sydney.[69]
- James McGirr: (c.1900s) 28th Premier of New South Wales.[70]
- Richard Meagher: (c.1880s) – Politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (also attended St Aloysius' College).[71]
- Public Service
- James Joseph Callaghan: (1862—1867) – Irish nationalist, Journalist, school teacher and trade union official.[72]
- Sir Peter Lawler OBE: (c.1933) – Australian senior public servant and diplomat. Served in senior roles under Prime Ministers Menzies, Holt, McEwen, Gorton, McMahon, Whitlam, Fraser and Hawke, and ended his career as Ambassador to Ireland and the Holy See.
- John Lawler AM APM: (1973—1974) – 34 year career in law enforcement, including five years Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Crime Commission.[73] Son of Sir Peter Lawler.
- Charles St John Mulholland: (c.1915—c.??) – Geologist and public servant.[74]
- Sport
- Mick Clifford: (1927—1933) – Rugby international.[75]
- Herbert Daly: (1899) – Rugby international.[75]
- James Grant: (1981—1982) – Rugby international.[76]
- Tim Lane: (1976—1977) – Rugby international.[75]
- James McLaren: (1984—1990) – Scottish dual-code international rugby league and rugby union.[77]
- Beau Robinson: (2001—2004) – Rugby Super 15 Reds (Super Rugby Champion 2011).[75]
- Marty Roebuck: (1977—1982) – Rugby international.[75]
- Peter Toohey: (1966–1971) – Australian Test cricketer.[78]
- Jim White: (1899—1903) – Rugby international.[75]
See also
References
- ↑ "Our Vincentian Traditions". St Stanislaus' School website. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
- 1 2 3 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
- ↑ J.P. Wilkinson, The centenary of St Stanislaus College, 1867-1967, Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society 2 (3) (1968), 22-38.
- ↑ "St Stanislaus' College, Bathurst". New South Wales – Regional (PDF). Vincentians in Australia. Archived from the original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ https://www.ahisa.edu.au/about-ahisa/schools/?state=NSW
- ↑ Independent Schools Association (Australia)
- ↑ Latin Vulgate & Douay-Rheims parallel text of Psalm 20 (19) http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=0&b=21&c=19
- ↑ https://glosbe.com/la/en/invocabimus
- ↑ Van Ortroy, F. (1912). St. Stanislas Kostka. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14245b.htm
- ↑ Dégert, A. (1912). St. Vincent de Paul. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15434c.htm
- ↑ Keogh, W. (1908). St. Charles Borromeo. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03619a.htm
- ↑ St Stanislaus' Old Boys' Association website http://www.stanniesoldboys.com/Portals/18/PDF/The%20Ric.pdf
- ↑ http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article119439212?searchTerm=St%20Stanislaus%27%20College&searchLimits=l-decade=186
- ↑ http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146390664?searchTerm=history of st stanislaus college&searchLimits=
- ↑ Freeman's Journal, Sat 19 Jan 1867, Page 7.
- 1 2 "Our Vincentian Traditions". Our Traditions. St Stanislaus College. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ http://aagps.nsw.edu.au/about/history/
- ↑ "About Bathurst". The Region. Stockman's Ridge Wines. 2007. Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article112643703?searchTerm=st%20stanislaus%20college&searchLimits=l-decade=190%7C%7C%7Cl-year=1907
- ↑ http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160897822?searchTerm=st%20stanislaus%20college&searchLimits=l-decade=194%7C%7C%7Cl-year=1942#pstart17119029
- ↑ http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article161542377?searchTerm=st%20stanislaus%20college%20chapel&searchLimits=l-decade=195
- ↑ http://www.stannies.com/stannies/5880/OvereasStudentProspectus_Mar2013.pdf%5B%5D
- ↑ http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/19169203?selectedversion=NBD4764437
- ↑ http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/16896359?versionId=19832344
- ↑ "St Stanislaus College Old Boys Association".
- ↑ "Reunions".
- ↑ "Stannies Old Boys Association - Contribute to the Bursary Fund".
- ↑ Freeman's Journal, 25 Apr 1903, p. 25. http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/108255868?searchTerm=St%20Stanislaus%20College%20Old%20Boys&searchLimits=sortby
- ↑ The Western Advocate, 23 September, 2013 http://www.westernadvocate.com.au/story/1793113/gallery-st-stanislaus-college-graduation/
- 1 2 History of St. Stanislaus' College Bathurst including St. Charles' Seminary (1867 to May 24th, 1944) by John Hall, 1944, p. 52
- ↑ Wood, Brian (17 June 2012). "Change is the air at St Stanislaus’". Western Advocate. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
- ↑ Hall, John (1944). History of St. Stanislaus' College Bathurst including St. Charles' Seminary (1867 to May 24th, 1944). p. 108.
- ↑ Barker, Theo, ed. (1989). A Century of Echoes : one hundred years of Echoes from St. Stanislaus' College. Bathurst NSW: Crawford House Press. p. 178.
- ↑ "Chanting, spells and sex orgies at St Stanislaus College". Daily Telegraph. Australia. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
- ↑ Wilson, Lauren (15 September 2008). "Lawyer claims 'mass hysteria' has surrounded sex abuse case". The Australian. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ↑ Marr, David (9 January 2010). "Priests and justice". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ↑ "Abuse alleged at St Stanislaus College". CathNews. Church Resources. 27 August 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ↑ Robinson, Georgina; Tibbitts, Alex (27 August 2008). "More sex allegations at elite school". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ↑ Jerga, Josh (1 September 2009). "School chaplain facing 146 sex charges". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ↑ Marr, David (19 April 2012). "'Predatory and heartless' priest jailed for sex assaults on girls". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ↑ Gardiner, Stephanie (5 December 2016). "Notorious paedophile Brian Spillane convicted of more Stannies sex assaults". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ Marr, David (4 December 2010). "Stannies priest convicted of abuse". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
- ↑ "Ex-Stannies priest jailed". Central Western Daily. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ↑ Jones, Gemma; Campion, Vikki (3 September 2008). "Priest charged in sex swoop". The Daily Telegraph. Australia. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ↑ "Former Stannies bursar guilty". Western Advocate. 23 March 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ↑ Cummings, Larissa (1 December 2009). "St Aloysius College teacher William Irwin's alleged sexual assault covered up, court told". The Daily Telegraph. Australia. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ↑ Heyde, C.C. "Patrick Alfred Pierce Moran 1917–1988". Biographical memoirs. Australian Academy of Science. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ Routh, S. "Bowhay, Claude (1907–1970)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- ↑ McMinn, W.G. (1981). "Dwyer, Patrick Vincent (1858–1931)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. 8 (Online ed.). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. pp. 387–389. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, (MUP), 1988 http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/slattery-joseph-patrick-8453
- ↑ "Xavier College - Fr Chris Middleton SJ (Rector)".
- ↑ Eddy, Louise (6 December 2014). "Perthville's Father Patrick O'Regan named new Bishop of Sale". Western Advocate. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ↑ Farm Show Magazine, 1987 - Volume #11, Issue #5, Page #19 https://www.farmshow.com/a_article.php?aid=6708
- ↑ "NEWS ABC - Mark Corcoran".
- ↑ "Search Results for O". Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Australia (Online ed.). National Centre for Australian Studies. 2005. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ "Search Results for P". Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Australia (Online ed.). National Centre for Australian Studies. 2005. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ Talking Heads: Bill Peach, ABC TV.
- ↑ "James Fitzpatrick". St Stanislaus' College Old Boys. St Stanislaus College. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2007.
- ↑ Daw, E.D. (1983). "Jones, Leslie John Roberts (1886–1970)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. 9 (Online ed.). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. p. 518. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ "Peter Andrew McIntosh". Australian Honours. Commonwealth of Australia.
- ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography - Parer, Raymond John Paul (1894–1967)".
- ↑ "Mr Francis Clarke (1857–1939)". Former members. Parliament of New South Wales. 15 December 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Person Detail". Archives Investigator. State Records Authority of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
- ↑ "Mr William Patrick CRICK (1862–1908". Former Members. Parliament of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
- ↑ https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/pages/member-details.aspx?pk=1862
- ↑ 'Death of Mr J. J. Dalton: Noted Orange Resident', Sydney Morning Herald, 11 July 1924
- ↑ Kelly, Tony (11 April 2002). "Tony Kelly NSW MP". Full Day Hansard Transcript. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ "Mr William Patrick KELLY (1875–1932)". Former Members. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Mr John Joseph Gregory MCGIRR (1879–1949)". Former Members. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ "Mr James MCGIRR (1890–1957)". Former Members. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Mr Richard Denis MEAGHER (1866–1931)". Former Members. Parliament of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 14 February 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ Mitchell, Bruce. "'Callaghan, James Joseph (1850–1908)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. ustralian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- ↑ "Retirement of ACC CEO Mr John Lawler AM APM" (PDF) (Press release). Canberra, ACT. 28 August 2013.
- ↑ Branagan, D. "Mulholland, Charles St John (1903–1984)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Honour Roll: Rugby Union" (PDF). St Stannislaus College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2006. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
- ↑ "James C Grant". Rugby Union. Orange Sporting Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
- ↑ Falconer, Candice (16 September 2011). "This great Scot's now a watcher". Western Advocate.
- ↑ "ESPN cricinfo - Australia / Players / Peter Toohey".