St Olave's Grammar School

St Olave's and St Saviour's Grammar School
Motto Olaf to Right the Wrong
Established 1562 St Saviour's and 1571 St Olave's
Type Voluntary aided grammar school
Religion Church of England
Headmaster Aydin Önaç (2010-)
Relations The Queen's Chapel of the Savoy
Chair The Reverend Professor Peter John Galloway OBE
Location Goddington Lane
Orpington
Greater London
BR6 9SH
England
51°22′03″N 0°06′14″E / 51.3675°N 0.104°E / 51.3675; 0.104Coordinates: 51°22′03″N 0°06′14″E / 51.3675°N 0.104°E / 51.3675; 0.104
Local authority Bromley
DfE number 305/5410
DfE URN 101676 Tables
Ofsted Reports
Students 934
Gender Boys (Mixed in the sixth form)
Ages 11–18
Houses Bingham     , Cure     
Harvard     , Leeke     
Colours Main: Purple     
Black     , White     
Chaplain Rev. Julie Bowen [1]
Affiliation Member of the Woodard Foundation
Beneficiary of Beneficiary of St Olave's and St Saviour's Schools Foundation and Dulwich Estate
Former Pupils Old Olavians
Website www.saintolaves.net

St Olave's and St Saviour's Grammar School (/ˈoʊlævz/ or /ˈɒlɪvz/) is a highly selective[2] boys' secondary school in Orpington, Greater London, England. The school is also known as St Olave's, St Olave's Grammar School, STOGS or simply Olave's.

The school in its current state was formed from an agreement in 1896 between two schools, St Olave's Grammar School (Charter 1571), and St Saviour's Grammar School (Charter 1562). A sister school, St Saviour's and St Olave's Church of England School,[3] was established in 1903. St Olave's Grammar School was founded for the parish of St Olave in Southwark (1096-1926) which was named after Saint Olaf. They also have strong links with other schools through the Woodard Foundation.

The school is consistently one of the top achieving state schools in the UK. It was The Sunday Times State School of the Year in 2008[4] and in 2011 was ranked as the fourth best performing state school in the country at A-level by the Financial Times.[5]

Originally situated on Tooley Street in Southwark, within the parish of St Olave's, the school moved to suburbanite Orpington in 1968. The Tooley Street building is now a hotel.

General Information

The school is a beneficiary of the St Olave's and St Saviour's Schools Foundation,.[6] The school's headmaster is currently Aydin Önaç, newly appointed in September 2010. He is only the sixth headmaster of the school since 1896.

The school is heavily oversubscribed (more than 10 applicants per place in 2008). Entry had for some years solely been determined by a pair of competitive papers in English and Mathematics; however, due to the demand for entry to the school, a two-stage entrance process now exists. Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning (which had formed the 3rd entrance paper until the Autumn 2007 exams, for entry September 2008) now forms part of Stage 1, a single multiple-choice paper which will also include English and Maths. Those who pass this first paper will then take Stage 2, the traditional pair of English and Maths papers. Marks for the two stages are then standardised and aggregated; the candidates with the top 124 aggregate marks are offered places in Year 7.[7]

Since 1998, the school has admitted girls to its sixth form. It was previously designated as a science, mathematics and computing specialist school. The school has also applied for academy status.

Members of the school are known as Olavians, and alumni as Old Olavians. There are four houses: Bingham, Cure, Harvard and Leeke. These exist for the purposes of the classes and house competitions in the Lower School (Year 7 to 9) and for games competition in Year 10.

St Olave's exclusively provides Choristers for the Choir of the Queen's Chapel of the Savoy, London, which is the Chapel of the Royal Victorian Order and of the Duchy of Lancaster. It used to provide the choir for Southwark Cathedral from its connection to the St Saviour's foundation until the school relocated to Orpington. However, the Charity Commissioners required that activities and intended beneficiaries related to Southwark had to be continued to be provided for by the Foundation, which supports the Cathedral Choir today.

The school was at the centre of controversy in 1996 when Labour Party Shadow Cabinet minister Harriet Harman sent her son to the school, despite her party's opposition to grammar schools and the fact that the school was located at some considerable distance from where she actually lived.

Its historic sister school is St Saviour's and St Olave's Church of England School in New Kent Road. Established in 1903, as a girls grammar school, this is now a non-selective girls' school in an economically deprived area that is very different in nature from its brother school. St Olave's now also has a strong relationship with Newstead Wood School, a selective girls' school situated about 1.5 miles away.

The school plays chess, with players who have represented their country in international tournaments, and are winners of the Millfield International Chess Tournament for the second year in a row.

There is a masonic lodge for Old Olavians and others associated with the school.[8]

History

St Saviour's Grammar School

A new lease for the parish church of St Saviour’s dated 16 June 1559 included a pledge to start a school within two years. Within a few weeks a school for boys was functioning in temporary accommodation. On 24 November 1560 the four first wardens of the school were elected, and on 4 March 1561 a lease was handed over to the wardens for a new schoolhouse: a building in the Green Dragon, formerly Cobham’s Inn. A licence/charter for St Saviour’s Grammar School was obtained in 1562.

In 1676 the building in the Green Dragon was destroyed in the Great Fire of Southwark—the City of London fire was in 1666—and a new building was built on the same site.

In 1839 the school site was required for the enlargement of the Borough Market and a third building was built in Sumner Street in 1839. It was smaller than the previous one due to a decline in numbers.

St Saviour’s Grammar School agreed to amalgamation with St Olave’s in 1896. At the same time the creation of a new school for girls was envisaged, and this came into being in 1903 and was named St Saviour’s and St Olave’s Grammar School for Girls.

St Olave’s Grammar School

Henry Leeke, a Southwark brewer, left a will (13 April 1560) which gave £8 a year towards the founding and maintenance of a new free school. If the parish of St Olave’s failed to create such a school within two years, St Saviour’s parish was to have the money.

In November 1560, notice to quit was given to tenants of the rooms which were to be used for the school, and in July 1561 the church wardens of St Olave’s were ordered to receive Leeke’s legacy, and “prepare” a schoolmaster by Michaelmas Day. Assuming that everything went to schedule, the school began teaching on Michaelmas Day 1561.

On 25 July 1571 letters patent were obtained which established the school as a grammar school. The charter stipulated that the school be called: The Free Grammar School of Queen Elizabeth of the Parishioners of the Parish of Saint Olave in the County of Surrey.

Initially the school was housed in the old Vestry Hall of the church and its adjoining premises (on the west side of Churchyard Alley, a narrow lane off the south side of Tooley Street, running parallel with Borough High Street).

In the seventeenth century St Olave's Headmaster Robert Browne was imprisoned for non-conformism.

Although the school was untouched by the Great Fire of Southwark, major renovation and extension was undertaken in 1676 after the fire.

In 1829 the school had to move because its site was needed for the approach to the new London Bridge, which was built about 60 yd (55 m) west of the old bridge. A new building was built in Bermondsey Street, with the first stone being laid on 17 November 1834. However this building did not last long due to the rapid expansion of the railways, which wanted the land, and another building at Green Bank, in Back Street (later renamed Queen Elizabeth Street) was built in 1855.

This new building was soon deemed to be unsuitable due to the fact that it was designed for a system of teaching which fell out of favour, and had almost no provision for classrooms.

Clock tower of the former school building on Queen Elizabeth Street

Another building was put up in stages on the same site, while the old building was dismantled. Work was begun in 1892 and completed in 1894. The new building was designed by E. W. Mountford, the architect of the Old Bailey, and it is this building which still stands in Queen Elizabeth Street near the approach to Tower Bridge (also completed in 1894).

The Queen Elizabeth Street building was abandoned by the school in 1968, when it moved to Orpington.

During World War II the former St Saviour's building in Sumner Street was damaged by bombing. Consequently, in 1952 the historic foundation stone was moved from Sumner Street to the Queen Elizabeth Street site. When the school was relocated to Orpington in 1968, the stone was taken to the new site.[9]

On the 11th May 2016 a petition was set up by students in the school in protest to new, harder sixth form entry requirements, it gained over 1,000 signatures in 2 days.

Notable Old Olavians

This is a partial list. For a more comprehensive one see: List of notable Old Olavians

Abba Eban

† Alumni of St Saviour's Grammar School prior to the merger

References

  1. ↑ "St. Olave's Grammar School".
  2. ↑ John Clare (9 April 2003). "Any questions?". Telegraph.co.uk.
  3. ↑ Carrington, R. C. Two Schools: A History of the St Olave's and St Saviour's Grammar School Foundation (London, 1971).
  4. ↑ "The Times - UK News, World News and Opinion".
  5. ↑ "School rankings - Secondary Schools 2011". Rankings.ft.com. The Financial Times Ltd. 2011. Archived from the original on 2014-03-29. Retrieved 2016-01-18.
  6. ↑ Charity Commission. St Olave's and St Saviour's Schools Foundation, registered charity no. 312987.
  7. ↑ "ST OLAVE’S ARRANGEMENTS FOR ADMISSION TO YEAR 7 IN SEPTEMBER 2016" (PDF). St Olave's Grammar School. Retrieved 2016-01-18.
  8. ↑ According to the Lodge's web site, "Preference is given to those associated with St.Olave's Grammar School: old boys, staff, Governors, and their male relatives (including those of present/former students)." (See http://oldolavianslodge.org.uk/
  9. ↑ The history section draws its information mostly from Two Schools by Dr Roger Clifford Carrington, a former headmaster.

Further reading

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