St Mary's Church, Stockport

St Mary's Church, Stockport

St Mary's Church, Stockport
53°24′40″N 2°09′20″W / 53.411234°N 2.155514°W / 53.411234; -2.155514Coordinates: 53°24′40″N 2°09′20″W / 53.411234°N 2.155514°W / 53.411234; -2.155514
OS grid reference SJ 898 905
Location Stockport, Greater Manchester
Country England
Denomination Anglican
Website St Mary's Parish Church
Architecture
Status Parish church
Functional status Active
Heritage designation Grade I
Designated 14 May 1952
Architect(s) Lewis Wyatt
Architectural type Church
Style Gothic
Completed 1817
Specifications
Materials Chancel sandstone
Rest of church limestone
Administration
Deanery Stockport
Archdeaconry Macclesfield
Diocese Chester
Province York
Clergy
Rector Vacant
Laity
Reader(s) Rita Waters
Churchwarden(s) Sue Heap & Adam Pinder

St Mary's Church is the oldest parish church in the town of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. It stands in Churchgate overlooking the market place. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[1] It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Stockport.[2]

History

A church was on the site by 1190 but of this church only the original oratory (which is now an annex to the vestry) remains. Around 1310 a new church was built and only its chancel remains.[3] The rest of the present church was built between 1813 and 1817 to the design of Lewis Wyatt.[1] There was a further restoration in 1848 to replace weathered masonry.[4] The tower originated in the 14th century and was rebuilt in 1612–16 and again in 1810.[5]

Architecture

Structure

The chancel is built in local red sandstone in the decorated style. The rest of the church is Runcorn sandstone in the perpendicular style.[4] Its plan consists of a west tower, a wide nave with galleries, a south porch, and a chancel with a vestry to its north.[4]

Fittings and furniture

The roof of the chancel is the original single-framed timber roof. In the sanctuary is a double piscina, a large triple sedilia and, in a recess, the damaged effigy of Richard de Vernon, who was rector of Stockport from 1306 to 1334.[3] In the church are a number of monuments, including one dated 1753 by Daniel Sephton to the memory of William Wright.[1] Other memorials include one to Sir George Warren who died in 1801 by Sir Richard Westmacott depicting a standing female figure by an urn on a pillar, to Rev Charles Prescott who died in 1820, also by Westmacott, showing a seated effigy, to James Antrobus Newton who died in 1823 by Bacon junior and S. Manning showing a kneeling female figure, and to Mrs Hawall who died in 1852 by Latham of Manchester showing angels hovering over her body.[6] On the chancel arch are the coat of arms of George III in plaster.[3] The parish registers begin in 1584.[3] There is a ring of ten bells. Seven of these were cast by John Rudhall in 1817 and the other three by John Taylor & Co in 1897.[7]

External features

The gateway to the church and a nearby drinking fountain are listed at Grade II*. The gateway was designed by Lewis Wyatt and consists of three pointed archways, with crocketed finials above the centre arch.[8]

A rectory was built for the church in 1744 to replace an earlier timber-framed building of 16th-century origin. It was the home of rectors, and later bishops of Stockport, until the 1950s. It is now part of a Travel Inn and is a Grade II* listed building.[9] The old ice house still exists within the grounds.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Historic England, "Parish Church of St Mary, Stockport (1309701)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 14 December 2011
  2. ↑ Churches in the Diocese, Diocese of Chester, retrieved 22 June 2009
  3. 1 2 3 4 Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: Batsford, pp. 309–312, OCLC 719918
  4. 1 2 3 Wilson, Jo (1998), History, St Mary's Parish Church, retrieved 20 December 2007
  5. ↑ Salter, Mark (1995), The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire, Malvern: Folly Publications, p. 70, ISBN 1-871731-23-2
  6. ↑ Hartwell, Claire; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 593–595, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
  7. ↑ Stockport S Mary, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, retrieved 11 August 2008
  8. ↑ Historic England, "Gateway to Parish Church of St Mary and fountain to side (1067202)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 14 December 2011
  9. ↑ Historic England, "Former rectory, Stockport (1356827)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 14 December 2011
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