St John-at-Hampstead

St John-at-Hampstead
Parish Church of St. John the Evangelist, Hampstead

St John-at-Hampstead
Coordinates: 51°33′19″N 00°10′53″W / 51.55528°N 0.18139°W / 51.55528; -0.18139
Country United Kingdom
Denomination Church of England
Churchmanship Broad Church/Liberal Catholic
Website hampsteadparishchurch.org.uk
History
Dedication St John the Evangelist
Architecture
Heritage designation Grade I listed[1]
Designated 11 August 1950
Architect(s) Henry Flitcroft
John Sanderson
Robert Hesketh
F. P. Cockerell
Temple Moore
Style Classical
Completed 1747
Administration
Parish Hampstead
Diocese Diocese of London

St John-at-Hampstead is a Church of England parish church dedicated to St John the Evangelist (though the original dedication was only refined from St John to this in 1917 by the Bishop of London) in Church Row, Hampstead, London.

History

The interior of St John at Hampstead

Hampstead was granted to the Benedictine monks of Westminster Abbey by charter in 986 but, though it is unlikely they did not place a church there soon afterwards, the first concrete record of one comes from 1312 (when it was recorded that John de Neuport was its priest) and 1333 (through a mention of a Chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary). On the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the Abbey was replaced by the Bishop of Westminster, with its first and only holder Thomas Thirlby also serving as St John's rector. Thirlby appointed Thomas Chapelyne to be St John's vicar in 1545, but the see was abolished in 1551 by Edward VI, with the manor and benefice of Hampstead being granted to Sir Thomas Wrothe. The church of this era was part in stone and part in timber, and also had a minor wooden tower.

As Hampstead grew in popularity and size as an out-of-town health resort, the small existing church grew less and less adequate and derelict, being finally declared unusable by 1744. A new church was built on designs by Henry Flitcroft and John Sanderson, and dedicated on 8 October 1747 by the Bishop of Llandaff (as commissary of the Diocesan). However, by 1827 this was again too small, though initial plans by Lewis Vulliamy were rejected as too expensive and it took until 1843 for extension plans by Robert Hesketh to be agreed upon. This extended the church 30 ft westwards by means of transepts, adding 524 more seats. In 1853 the church had its first Willis organ built (it was replaced in 1883 and repaired in 1997), with Henry Willis himself employed as the organist, and in 1871 plans were mooted for 'beautifying and improving' the church. These plans originally involved the demolition of the tower, but this was shelved on protests from William Morris, Edward Burne-Jones, Holman Hunt, Ford Madox Brown, Anthony Trollope, George du Maurier, Coventry Patmore, F. T. Palgrave and others, in favour of simple extensions westwards in 1877–78 designed by F.P. Cockerell (though these extensions moved the church's high altar to the geographical west end, rather than the more usual east end).

In 1911–12 the Vestries were improved by Temple Moore, who also added a Morning Chapel, whilst in 1958 the dark Victorian interior scheme was removed and the original lighter, whitewashed scheme reinstated. The building is Grade I listed.[1]

Music

The church has a fine musical tradition stretching back as far as Henry Willis, and under the direction of Martindale Sidwell it developed a national and international reputation as being the centre of excellence for Parish Music, which it maintains today with a fully professional choir as well as a junior choir and regular high-profile concerts.

Organ

The organ

The early records of organs date from the middle of the eighteenth century. The current organ was installed by Henry Willis in 1884. Recent restoration and rebuilding work was undertaken by Harrison and Harrison in 1964, and Bower and Co in 2000. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[2] and on the parish website.

Organists

Voluntary Rate

By virtue of the Parochial Church Councils (Powers) Measure 1956, Parochial Church Councils are entitled to levy a voluntary rate and, in 1986, Hampstead Parish Church's PCC decided to supplement their millennium redecoration appeal by this means.[3] The levying of a voluntary rate on businesses and residents alike has now become a regular annual event.

Churchyard

Churchyard

Famous individuals buried in its churchyard include:

The churchyard contains 8 war graves, comprising 6 servicemen from World War I and 2 from World War II.[4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Historic England. "Church of St John  (Grade I) (1271918)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  2. ↑ http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=D07914
  3. ↑ "Raising a Voluntary Church Rate". Hampstead: The Parish Church of St John-at-Hampstead. Retrieved 30 May 2012. In 1986 (Hampstead's Millennium year) our church raised a voluntary rate towards the appeal for redecorating the interior of our Georgian building. The response was so good and the feedback so positive that we have continued to raise this rate every year since. We do, however, only make the appeal for the benefit of the maintenance of the building. It has never been suggested that money so raised, from people of other faiths and none, should be used for the running costs of the Parish.
  4. ↑ CWGC Cemetery Report. Breakdown obtained from casualty records.

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