St Peter's College, Adelaide

St Peter's College
Location
Adelaide, South Australia
Australia
Coordinates 34°54′49″S 138°37′4″E / 34.91361°S 138.61778°E / -34.91361; 138.61778Coordinates: 34°54′49″S 138°37′4″E / 34.91361°S 138.61778°E / -34.91361; 138.61778
Information
Type Independent, Day & Boarding
Motto Pro Deo et Patria
'For God and Country'
Religious affiliation(s) Anglican Church of Australia
Established 15 July 1847
Headmaster Simon Murray [1]
Chaplain Rev'd Dr Theo McCall
Grades R–12
Gender Boys
Enrolment 1,241 (2013) [2]
Campus Hackney, Finniss
Colour(s)      Royal Blue and      White
School fees A$25,855 (2017, Year 12)[3]
Affiliations JSHAA
G20
Website www.stpeters.sa.edu.au

St Peter's College (officially The Collegiate School of St Peter, but commonly known as SPSC, Sancti Petri Schola Collegiata, St Peter's or Saints) is an independent boys' school in the South Australian capital of Adelaide. Founded in 1847 by members of the Anglican Church of Australia, the school is noted for its history and famous alumni, including three Nobel laureates, forty-two Rhodes scholars and ten Australian State Premiers.

Three campuses are located on the Hackney Road site near the Adelaide Parklands in Hackney. The Senior School (years 9-12) and Middle School (years 7-8) comprises the bulk of the grounds and most of the historic buildings. To the south of the site are the Preparatory School (years 3-6) and Palm House (reception-year 2). The College also owns an outdoor education campus in Finniss, near Lake Alexandrina. The School is a member of the G20 Schools group.

St Peter's is a day and boarding school and offers two matriculation streams in secondary education: the South Australian Certificate of Education (SACE) and the International Baccalaureate Diploma (IB).

In 2010 The Age reported that St Peter's College ranked equal seventh among Australian schools based on the number of alumni who had received a top Order of Australia honour.[4]

In 2014 "The Australian" ranked the school third in South Australia based on overall NAPLAN results, behind girls' schools Wilderness School and St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School. It was ranked 16th in Australia for boys' schools.

St Peter's College, working with Martin Seligman and Lea Waters, has been instrumental in the development and implementation of positive education programs throughout Australia.[5] The Headmaster is currently Chairman of the Positive Education Schools Association.

History

An 1875 drawing of the school grounds. Old School House is centre-ground and the Chapel is to the right.
The St Peter's College chapel, opened in 1864.

The origins of the school lie in the ambition of the early colonists to establish for their sons an institution equivalent to the Public Schools from which they benefited in Great Britain. They founded the Church of England Collegiate School of South Australia, or "The Collegiate School", as a proprietary school on 15 July 1847 in the schoolroom of Trinity Church on North Terrace. The name Sancti Petri Schola Collegiata (SPSC) was given. The school's foundation was followed by the arrival of the first Bishop of Adelaide Augustus Short in December 1847. Short brought with him an endowment of £2,000 from the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge with which he was expected establish an institution for the Church of England. He intended to use the Trinity School as the basis for this institution and had his chaplain the Reverend T. P. Wilson appointed as its Head Master. He also purchased the school's current estate in Hackney.[6]

In 1849, negotiations between Short and the proprietors concluded, and a Council of Governors was established as per their agreement. The school was rededicated as the Collegiate School of St Peter upon incorporation in July 1849. The Latin translation, Sancti Petri Schola Collegiata, is still used as the school acronym, SPSC, although it is often Anglicised to "St Peter's School Collegiate".

The college moved to its present location in 1854, with 70 students, two habitable classrooms and two masters. The Ven. George Henry Farr, M.A., LL.D. (1819–1904) arrived from England in July of that year and served as head master 1854–1879.[7]

Emblem

Collectable Australian School Cigarette card featuring the old St Peter's College colours & crest, c. 1920's.

The school's emblem consists of a blue shield with white trim, surmounted by two golden keys and bishop's mitre (contemporary versions place the mitre within rather than above the shield, dissimilating the emblem from that of the Diocese of Gloucester). The keys represent Saint Peter while the mitre represents the school's link to the Anglican Church. Beneath the shield is a scroll with the school's Latin motto "Pro Deo et Patria", which translates into English as "For God and Country".

House system

Upon entering the Senior School in Year 7, all boys are assigned to a house. There are 10 houses, each named after prominent figures in the school's history.[8] Four of these—Da Costa, Farrell, Hawkes and Short—were the original four houses founded in 1920. To accommodate the growing student population five additional houses were founded: MacDermott, Woodcock, Young, Howard and Farr. There is also a boarding house—School & Allen House, that was established in 2003 through the amalgamation of School House with Wyatt & Allen. Houses meet several times each week, and compete in various intra-school competitions throughout the year. Through sporting, academic, musical, fundraising and other competitions throughout the year, the houses compete for the Sir George Murray Shield.

Campus

The school is situated on 32 hectares of landscaped grounds only 3 kilometres from the Adelaide central business district on Hackney Road and North Terrace in the suburb St Peters. The suburb St Peters and its neighbour College Park were named after the school. The main campus' facilities include seven ovals, a hockey pitch, ten tennis courts and two swimming pools. It features mostly heritage architecture, such as "Palm House" (built for William Peacock), but also includes modern buildings. The "Big School Room" is thought to be Australia's oldest classroom still in constant use.

The Big Quadrangle in the Senior School

The most recent addition to the school has been the extensive redevelopment and extension of the Pentreath Building, featuring new technological state-of-the-art classrooms and wide open corridors with learning in mind. After redevelopment, it became the centre of the Middle Years program, which sees Year Sevens and Eights moving into the Senior School as regular students. The next most recent redevelopment is the Junior School, featuring new classrooms and lecture facilities as well as an observatory. In the Senior School, the Burchnall Sports Centre is also a recent development, which includes two basketball courts, a 25-metre pool, a diving pool, a weights and conditioning room, and café. The school is soon to commence construction of the 'Leadership and Ethics Centre' featuring lecture facilities, a new Year 12 common room and the school's museum.

The College also owns a large outdoor education property in Finniss, situated on several hectares of land on the banks of the River Finniss. The property includes dormitories, teacher accommodation and a gymnasium, and students are involved with the property's revegetation program of native flora.

Panorama of St Peter's College buildings, including Old School House, the Chapel and Memorial Hall.
Panorama of the school grounds surrounding the Main Oval. From left: Pentreath building, Old School House, chapel, Memorial Hall, Oval House and sports centre.

Endowments

Junior school campus

A significant source of the school's revenue is the estate of Benjamin Mendes da Costa. Da Costa, a successful Adelaide businessman, bequeathed his estate of £20,000 to the Collegiate School of St Peter when he died in 1868.[6] The bequest was subject to the life interests of ten relations; the last surviving relation died in 1910 and in 1912 the property was vested in the school.[9] A large portion of the estate remains land in prominent city-centre locations. Income generated by the estate is used to subsidise the fees of all students, along with several scholarships and bursaries.

A somewhat common Adelaidean urban myth asserts that the da Costa estate was intended to be given to the Catholic church rather than the Anglican, and that the funds were awarded to Saints after a supposed legal battle. This myth has no basis in fact and most probably stems from misconceptions of da Costa's religion due to his Portuguese family name.

St Peter's College sold Da Costa Arcade, near Rundle Mall, in 2005.

Extracurricular activities

Entrance hall of the Burchnall Sports Centre.

Sport

Each student at St Peter's is required to play both a summer and winter sport.

Cricket on the Main Oval

Staff and past students conduct training sessions. Weekend competitions are held at the school (or at away venues) each weekend against other schools in Adelaide. Each sport has an annual intercollegiate showdown against rivals Prince Alfred College, known as the "Intercol".[10][11] Some intercols include Head of the River, Football showdown, Water Polo and Basketball. The Cricket Intercol is one of the oldest continuing cricket matches in the world, having been played annually since 1878.[12]

Music

The school runs an extensive music program which encourages students to study musical instruments and perform in ensembles. These ensembles perform in several concerts throughout the year, both within the school and externally. Groups include an intermediate and a senior concert band, senior choir, orchestra, string orchestra, and two stage bands until recently named after prominent Australian jazz musicians James Morrison and Don Burrows.

Outdoor Education

The Outdoor Education campus at Finniss is used by students from years 4 to 10 for annual camps. In addition, students have the opportunity to join the Exploration Society, which allows boys with a passion for outdoor activities to pursue more challenging ventures. Activities include hiking, kayaking, rockclimbing, mountain bike touring and cross country skiing.

Exchange Program

St Peter's College's exchange program has links with schools in Germany, France, China, South Africa, England, Switzerland and Canada.

Notable graduates

Nobel Laureates

Political

Military

Sports

Other

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://news.stpeters.sa.edu.au/2009/06/a-message-from-the-chairman/
  2. ↑ http://www.myschool.edu.au/SchoolProfile/Index/80873/StPetersCollege/49813/2013
  3. ↑ "Schedule of Annual Fees 2017" (PDF). St Peter's College. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  4. ↑ Topsfield, Jewel (4 December 2010). "Ties that bind prove a private education has its awards". The Age. p. 11. The hard copy article also published a table of the schools which were ranked in the top ten places, as follows: (1st with 19 awards) Scotch College, Melbourne, (2nd with 17 awards) Geelong Grammar School, (3rd with 13 awards) Sydney Boys High School, (equal 4th with 10 awards each) Fort Street High School, Perth Modern School and St Peter's College, Adelaide, (equal 7th with 9 awards each) Melbourne Grammar School, North Sydney Boys High School and The King's School, Parramatta, (equal 10th with 6 awards each) Launceston Grammar School, Melbourne High School, Wesley College, Melbourne and Xavier College.
  5. ↑ Positive Education Schools Association. "PESA History". Positive Education Schools Association. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  6. 1 2 John Tregenza, "Collegiate School of St Peter, Adelaide, The Founding Years 1847-1878", 1996.
  7. ↑ "Death of Archdeacon Farr". Adelaide Observer. LXI, (3,254). South Australia. 13 February 1904. p. 34. Retrieved 4 August 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ↑ "School Houses". St Peter's College. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
  9. ↑ Miller, J. S. C. (1974). "Mendes da Costa, Benjamin (1803 - 1868)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 2006-09-19.
  10. ↑ Bednall, Jai (26 May 2010). "PAC sends early - Intercol warning". Messenger - Eastern Courier. Adelaide, Australia.
  11. ↑ Gordon, Danielle (26 December 2000). "Princes reign in Intercol rivalry". The Advertiser. Adelaide, Australia.
  12. ↑ Thornton, Katharine (2010). The messages of its walls and fields : a history of St Peter's College, 1847 to 2009. Kent Town, S. Aust.: Wakefield Press. p. 63. ISBN 9781862549227.
  13. ↑ Lawrence Bragg - Biography
  14. ↑ Sir Howard Florey - Biography
  15. ↑ J. Robin Warren - Autobiography
  16. ↑ Bray, Sir John Cox (1842 - 1894) Biographical Entry - Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
  17. ↑ http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A080355b.htm?hilite=Sir%3BJohn%3BDowner
  18. ↑ Leake, George (1856 - 1902)
  19. ↑ http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070510b.htm?hilite=richard%3Bbutler
  20. ↑ http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070203b.htm?hilite=henry%3Bbarwell
  21. ↑ Don Dunstan Foundation | Don Dunstan: A life of achievement
  22. ↑ Research Centre for the History of Food and Drink
  23. ↑ Thomas Lancelot Lewis (1922 - )
  24. ↑ Blackburn, R.A (1979). "Blackburn, Arthur Seaforth (1892 - 1960)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. 7 (Online ed.). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. pp. 307–308. Retrieved 2008-01-23.. Blackburn also attended Pulteney Grammar School.
  25. ↑ Sweeting, A.J (1990). "Wylly, Guy George Egerton (1880 - 1962)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. 12 (Online ed.). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. pp. 589–590. Retrieved 2008-01-23.. Wylly also attended The Hutchins School.
  26. ↑ "DR. J. W. FLOOD DEAD". News. XII, (1,776). South Australia. 25 March 1929. p. 10 (HOME EDITION). Retrieved 7 June 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ↑ "London 2012 - Henry Frayne Athlete Profile". Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  28. ↑ http://www.afc.com.au/news/2013-11-22/riley-shocked-rapt-to-be-a-crow
  29. ↑ "Youthful Century-Makers". The News. Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia. 11 December 1924. p. 11. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  30. ↑ http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070138b.htm?hilite=Walter%3BBagot
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