Sputnikmusic
 | |
Type of site | Music website |
|---|---|
| Available in | English |
| Owner | Jeremy Ferwerda |
| Created by | Jeremy Ferwerda |
| Website | www.sputnikmusic.com |
| Commercial | Yes |
| Registration | Yes |
| Launched | January 2005 |
| Current status | Active |
Sputnikmusic, or simply Sputnik, is a music website offering music criticism and music news alongside features commonly associated with wiki-style websites. The format of the website is unusual in that it allows both professional and amateur content to co-exist, distinguishing it from similar music websites such as Pitchfork Media and Tiny Mix Tapes, as well as collecting and presenting a wiki-style metadata database in a manner comparable to Rate Your Music and IMDb.
Over time, the site came to be established as a credible source, becoming a featured reviewer on Metacritic,[1] and being used as a news source by other websites.[2] As a general rule, the staff writers tended to focus on new releases; however, any user was welcome to submit a review of any album that has been officially released. All genres of music were covered by the site, with dedicated subsections for metal, punk, indie, rock, hip-hop, and pop; an 'Other' section also caters to electronica, jazz, reggae, trip-hop, classical music, and soundtracks.
The musical focus of the site's staff had often been on non-mainstream artists, with the likes of Burial, Kidcrash, Cynic, Kayo Dot, Off Minor, and The Tallest Man on Earth performing strongly in the staff-voted Best of 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2010 features.
History
Sputnikmusic was originally launched by Jeremy Ferwerda as an offshoot from the Mxtabs network, which also included MusicianForums; the reviews that existed on the website on launch day had been imported from the latter's CD Reviews subforum. At this point, the site was simply a source of amateur content; it is also worth noting that due to its association with MXTabs, the site's focus was noticeably skewed toward guitar-based music, notably metal and rock, at this time.
In June 2006, following claims made by the MPA about the supposed illegality of music tabs,[3] MXTabs was closed, later to be acquired by MusicNotes. At this time, Sputnikmusic became its own separate entity, with MusicianForums renamed as the SputnikMusic Forums.[4] It was at this point that the focus of Sputnik began to shift toward providing professional content, with a news page added, and a stratification system implemented for reviewers. As part of this shift, several features have also sporadically been provided by the site's staff writers, including live reviews, interviews, exclusive MP3 streams, and year-end features.
Reviewer stratification
Sputnikmusic had four classes of reviewer exist that demarcate whether content should be considered professional or not.
- Staff Writers were the writers who contribute the professional-standard content, which includes featured articles in addition to reviews.
- Contributing Reviewers could contribute features, but were not eligible for inclusion by either Metacritic or Wikipedia, yet are acknowledged as being writers who generate content of a passable quality. There are currently 23 contributing reviewers.[5]
- Emeritus was a status given to former staff writers who no longer contribute to the site. Reviews by these users were acknowledged as professional.
- Users included everybody who had not yet been promoted to any of the higher levels. Despite this, they can still contribute new reviews, artists, and albums to the database, edit data already present, and submit journals and lists.
Rating system
Sputnikmusic operated a simple 5-point rating system, starting at 1, that allowed .1 intervals for staff writers and .5 intervals for all other users. As a guide to new reviewers, each of these values was assigned a word, ranging from 'Awful' (1.0) to 'Classic' (5.0).
As well as showing the score a reviewer has given to the album, a review page allowed the scores given by other individual reviewers, and the average rating given by all users. A bar chart showed how many votes each rating has once it has received at least two and a review.
Staff's top albums by year
References
- ↑ "How We Create the Metascore Magic". Metacritic.com. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
- ↑ "Cradle of Filth news, music videos, pictures and albums - AOL Music". Music.aol.com. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
- ↑ Youngs, Ian (2005-12-12). "Entertainment | Song sites face legal crackdown". BBC News. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
- ↑ "Sputnik Music & Musician Forums". Musicianforums.com. 2005-11-28. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
- ↑ "Staff". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- ↑ "The Top 100 Albums of 2010". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 29 Dec 2013.
- ↑ "Top 50 Albums of 2011". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 29 Dec 2013.
- ↑ "Top 50 Albums of 2012". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 29 Dec 2013.
- ↑ "Top 50 Albums of 2013". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 29 Dec 2013.
- ↑ "Top 50 Albums of 2014". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ↑ "Top 50 Albums of 2015". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ↑ "Top 50 Albums of 2016". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 24 December 2016.