Sports in Florida
The U.S. state of Florida has three NFL teams, two MLB teams, two NBA teams, two NHL teams, and one MLS team.
Florida gained its first permanent major-league professional sports team in 1966 when the American Football League added the Miami Dolphins. The state of Florida has given professional sports franchises some subsidies in the form of tax breaks since 1991.[1]
By sport
American football
Miami's first entry into the American Football League was the Miami Dolphins, which competed in the fourth AFL league from 1966 to 1969. In 1970 the Dolphins joined the National Football League when the AFL–NFL merger occurred. The team made its first Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl VI, but lost to the Dallas Cowboys. The following year, the Dolphins completed the NFL's only perfect season culminating in a Super Bowl win. The 1972 Dolphins were the third NFL team to accomplish a perfect regular season, and won Super Bowl VIII, Miami also appeared in Super Bowl XVII and Super Bowl XIX, losing both games.
The Tampa Bay Buccaneers began in 1976 as an expansion team of the NFL. They struggled at first, losing their first 26 games in a row to set a league record for futility. After a brief taste of success in the late 1970s, the Bucs again returned to their losing ways, and at one point lost 10+ games for 12 seasons in a row. The hiring of Tony Dungy in 1996 started an improving trend that eventually led to the team's victory in Super Bowl XXXVII in 2003 under coach Jon Gruden.
The Jacksonville Jaguars joined the NFL as an expansion team in the 1995 season; they play their home games at EverBank Field.[2] In 2005, Jacksonville hosted Super Bowl XXXIX.
Tampa has hosted four Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVIII (1984), Super Bowl XXV (1991), Super Bowl XXXV (2001), and Super Bowl XLIII (2009). The first two events were held at Tampa Stadium, and the other two at Raymond James Stadium.
The Orange Bowl, a member of the Bowl Championship Series, hosts their college football championship games at New Miami Stadium. The stadium has also hosted the Super Bowl; the Miami metro area has hosted the game a total of ten times (five Super Bowls at the current New Miami Stadium, including Super Bowl XLI and five at the Miami Orange Bowl), tying New Orleans for the most games.
Camping World Stadium (the former Citrus Bowl stadium) hosts three annual college football bowl games: the Citrus Bowl, the Russell Athletic Bowl, and the Cure Bowl.
Jacksonville hosts the Florida–Georgia game, an annual college football game between the University of Florida and the University of Georgia, as well as the Gator Bowl, a post-season college bowl game.
Baseball
The Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball began play in the 1993 season. They won the World Series in both seasons they qualified for the postseason, doing so in 1997 and 2003.
The Tampa Bay Rays began playing in 1998 at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg. After a decade of futility, the Rays won the 2008 American League Pennant and made it to the World Series.
About half of all Major League Baseball teams conduct spring training in the state, with teams informally organized into the "Grapefruit League". Throughout MLB history, other teams have held spring training in Florida.
Several Major League baseball teams conduct spring training in the state, and most also operate minor league teams in the Class-A Florida State League.
Basketball
The Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association was formed in 1988 as an expansion team. They have won three league championships (in 2006, 2012 and 2013), plus five conference titles.
The Orlando Magic began playing in NBA in 1989 as an expansion franchise. They have won the Eastern Conference championships in 1995 and 2009.
Florida also had two WNBA teams: the Orlando Miracle (1999-2002) and Miami Sol (2000-2002).
Ice hockey
The Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League was founded in 1993 as an expansion team. They have made one appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals in 1996.
The Tampa Bay Lightning was established in 1992, and currently play their home games in the Amalie Arena, located in downtown Tampa. In 2004, the team won their first Stanley Cup. The Lightning made the Eastern Conference Final in 2011 and were Eastern Conference Champions in 2015. They returned to the Eastern Conference Final in 2016.
Florida has three ECHL minor hockey league teams, the Florida Everblades, Jacksonville IceMen, and Orlando Solar Bears.
Soccer
The Tampa Bay Rowdies of the original North American Soccer League was the area's first major sports franchise, beginning play in 1975. The Rowdies were an immediate success, drawing good crowds and winning Soccer Bowl '75 in their first season to bring Tampa its first professional sports championship.
The Tampa Bay Mutiny were the first MLS club to win the Supporters' Shield in the league's history. The club operated from 1996 until 2001. The Miami Fusion played in MLS from 1998 to 2001, winning the Supporters' Shield in their last season.
After over a decade without an MLS team, the Orlando City SC joined the league in 2015. Meanwhile, a Major League Soccer expansion team led by David Beckham is under development.
In 2016, the Orlando Pride will begin play in the National Women's Soccer League. They will be sharing the Camping World Stadium with Orlando City.
Motorsports
NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races.
The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well.
The Gainesville Raceway hosts the annual Gatornationals, one of the major NHRA drag events.
Other sports
The PGA of America is headquartered in Palm Beach Gardens, the PGA Tour is headquartered in Ponte Vedra Beach, and the LPGA is headquartered in Daytona Beach.
The Players Championship, WGC-Cadillac Championship, Arnold Palmer Invitational, Honda Classic and Valspar Championship are PGA Tour rounds.
The Miami Masters is an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and WTA Premier tennis event, whereas the Delray Beach International Tennis Championships is a ATP World Tour 250 event.
Minor league sports
Several minor league baseball, football, basketball, soccer and indoor football teams are based in Florida.
College sports
Florida's universities have a number of National Collegiate Athletic Association programs, especially the Florida State Seminoles and Miami Hurricanes of the Atlantic Coast Conference, and the Florida Gators of the Southeastern Conference. Other notable college teams are the FIU Panthers, UCF Knights and South Florida Bulls.
By city
Miami
Miami's main four sports teams are the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. Miami is also the future home to the Major League Soccer expansion team led by David Beckham.
Tampa Bay
Tampa Bay is represented by three major sports teams: the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League, the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League, and the Tampa Bay Rays of the MLB.
Orlando
Orlando is the home city of two major league professional sports teams — the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and Orlando City SC of Major League Soccer (MLS).
Orlando also has two minor league professional teams — the Orlando Solar Bears ECHL ice hockey team and the Orlando Anarchy of the Women's Football Alliance. From 1991 to 2016, it was also home to the Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League.
Orlando's sports teams have collectively won two Arena Bowls (1998, 2000), two titles in ice hockey, three titles in minor league baseball, and two titles in soccer.
Jacksonville
Jacksonville is home to one major league sports team, the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).
Major league professional teams
| Team | League | Venue | Location | Founded | Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida Panthers | National Hockey League | BB&T Center | Sunrise | 1993 | 0 |
| Jacksonville Jaguars | National Football League | EverBank Field | Jacksonville | 1995 | 0 |
| Miami Dolphins | National Football League | Sun Life Stadium | Miami Gardens | 1966 | 2 (1972, 1973) |
| Miami Heat | National Basketball Association | American Airlines Arena | Miami | 1988 | 3 (2006, 2012, 2013) |
| Miami Marlins | Major League Baseball | Marlins Park | Miami | 1993 | 2 (1997, 2003) |
| Orlando City SC | Major League Soccer | Orlando City Stadium | Orlando | 2015 | 0 |
| Orlando Magic | National Basketball Association | Amway Center | Orlando | 1989 | 0 |
| Orlando Pride | National Women's Soccer League | Orlando City Stadium | Orlando | 2016 | 0 |
| Tampa Bay Buccaneers | National Football League | Raymond James Stadium | Tampa | 1976 | 1 (2003) |
| Tampa Bay Lightning | National Hockey League | Amalie Arena | Tampa | 1992 | 1 (2004) |
| Tampa Bay Rays | Major League Baseball | Tropicana Field | St. Petersburg | 1998 | 0 |
Sports venues
Stadiums and arenas
Auto racing tracks
- Daytona International Speedway
- Gainesville Raceway
- Homestead-Miami Speedway
- Sebring International Raceway
- Streets of St. Petersburg
- Palm Beach International Raceway
See also
References
- ↑ Peltier, Michael (November 5, 2011). "Lawmaker's bill would fine teams that black out games". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 4B.
- ↑ "Jacksonville Jaguars". profootballhof.com. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
- ↑ "www.gatorzone.com". www.gatorzone.com. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
- ↑ "Marlins Park News & Info". Miami Marlins. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ↑ "tampabay.rays.mlb.com". tampabay.rays.mlb.com. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
External links
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