Spit hood
A spit hood,[1] spit mask, mesh hood[1] or spit guard[1] is a restraint device intended to prevent someone from spitting or biting.[1]
Proponents, often including police unions and associations, say the spit hoods can help protect personnel from exposure to risk of serious infection like hepatitis[1] and that in London, 59% of injecting drug users test positive for Hepatitis C.[2]
The spit hoods have been criticised for breaching human rights guidelines and critics call the hoods primitive, cruel and degrading.[1] Some British police chiefs privately expressed concerns that the hoods are reminiscent of hoods used at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.[1] A decision by the Metropolitan Police Service in London to start using spit hoods was condemned by the human rights group Amnesty International, the civil rights group Liberty and the campaign group Inquest.[1] Many major British police forces have chosen to outlaw spit hoods.[1]
Spit hoods can be life threatening when someone is pushed to the ground. Half of those dying when restrained die from lack of oxygen, and any obstacle to breathing should be avoided.[3]
See also
- Restraint chair, often used in conjunction
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Vikram Dodd. "Met police to start using spit hoods on suspects within weeks", The Guardian, theguardian.com, 6 September 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ↑ The Centre for Public Safety. "Spit Guards: The case for protecting police officers against infectious diseases". Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- ↑ Daniel Velasco. "Efter avslöjandet: Spotthuvor stoppas på ungdomshem", Sveriges Radio, sverigesradio.se, 4 oktober 2016. Åtkomst den 4 oktober 2016. (Swedish)