Space advocacy
Space advocacy is supporting or advocating for space exploration, space colonization and private spaceflight. There are many different individuals and organizations dedicated to space advocacy. They are usually active in educating the public[1] on space related subjects, lobbying governments[2][3] for increased funding in space-related activities or supporting private space activities. They also recruit members, fund projects, and provide information for their membership and interested visitors. They are sub-divided into three categories depending on their primary work: practice, advocacy, and theory.
History
The idea that space flight was possible and necessary was introduced to the world by groups of revolutionary thinkers, primarily members of the Russian,[4] American, British, and German[5][6] science communities. Starting in the 1930s, these groups began to share their individual plans for a future in space to their respective governments and the public.[7]
Influential books and other media began to emerge which included works containing illustrations by Chesley Bonestell (based on Wernher von Braun's designs) such as The Conquest of Space (1949) and magazine articles including the "Man Will Conquer Space Soon!" series of article in Colliers magazine between 1952 and 1954. Television shows included Walt Disney's Man in Space and Man and the Moon in 1955, and Mars and Beyond in 1957.
Space movement
The space movement seeks the betterment of humanity and a greater future for everyone. According to Mark Hopkins from the National Space Society, each space organization has a different priority and short-term objective, but all organizations share the ultimate goal of building space settlements.[8] Most of the leading non-profit space organizations joined together to form the Space Exploration Alliance. The Alliance was formed to "advocate for the exploration and development of outer space" to members of Congress. The Alliance organizes the annual Legislative Blitz to lobby members of Congress for space exploration, and every space enthusiast is encouraged to participate in the Legislative Blitz by calling, emailing, or personally visiting their Congressperson's office.[9]
List of organizations
Actively involved
Organizations that are directly involved in space exploration, having their own active projects.
Organisation | Founded | Purpose and goals | Pursuits | Website | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SETI Institute | 1960, United States | to search for extraterrestrial intelligent life | Runs SETI | Official website | |
The Planetary Society | 1980, United States | to explore the Solar System, search for near-Earth objects, and search for extraterrestrial life | Launched Cosmos 1 | Official website | |
Artemis Project | was a private venture to establish a permanent, self-supporting base on the Moon by 2002 | Official website | |||
Space Studies Institute | 1977, United States | (2012:) to organize and implement The Great Enterprise Initiative, a road map outlining the technologies and capabilities necessary for space settlement. Current projects include "G-Lab, a space-based variable or partial gravity laboratory [and] E-Lab, a terrestrial 'systems-of-systems' integration lab that will bring together promising closed environment life support technologies into a comprehensive life support solution for space settlement."[10] | Runs Space Manufacturing conferences | Official website |
Lobbying
Organizations that focus mainly on lobbying government agencies and businesses to step up their efforts.
Organisation | Founded | Purpose and goals | Website |
---|---|---|---|
British Interplanetary Society | 1933, United Kingdom | to support and promote astronautics and space exploration | Official website |
American Astronautical Society | 1954, United States | dedicated to the advancement of space science and exploration | Official website |
National Space Institute | 1974–1987, United States | to help maintain public support for the US space program (later became the National Space Society) | |
L5 Society | 1975–1987, United States | to promote the space colony ideas of Dr. Gerard K. O'Neill (later became the National Space Society) | |
Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy | 1980, United States | was a group of prominent American citizens concerned with US space policy | |
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space | 1980, United States | to promote space exploration and development through educational and engineering projects | Official website |
Space Frontier Foundation | 1988, United States | to promote large-scale settlement of the inner Solar System, under strong free market capitalism | Official website |
Mars Society | 1998, International | to encouraging the exploration and settlement of Mars | Official website |
California Space Authority | 2001, United States | "to foster the development of specified activities in California related to space flight." | Official website |
Space Exploration Alliance | 2004, United States | An alliance of major non-profit space organizations. | Official website |
Coalition for Deep Space Exploration | United States | "aerospace industry companies that are collaborating to advance the cause of space exploration." | Official website |
SpacePAC | 2014, United States | Political action committee committed to electing pro-space candidates to office. | Official website |
Alliance for Space Development | 2015, United States | An alliance of major non-profit space organizations. | Official website |
Educating and publicizing
Organisations involved in educating the public, to boost their understanding and enthusiasm about space.
Organisation | Founded | Purpose and goals | Website |
---|---|---|---|
Canadian Space Society | 1983, Canada | to sponsor, promote and engage in activities designed to promote increased knowledge of space | Official website |
National Space Society | 1987, United States | an organization with the vision of "people living and working in thriving communities beyond the Earth," from the merger of L5 Society and National Space Institute | Official website |
El Club de los Astronautas | 2004, Spain | to promote the exploration of space in a wider sense, and to experience the universe | Official website |
TMRO | 2008, United States | a multimedia, internet based broadcaster dedicated to getting"...the planet excited about living among the stars." | Official website |
Space Foundation | 1983, United States | to advance space-related endeavors to inspire, enable and propel humanity. | Official website |
Tau Zero Foundation | 2004, United States | to work together toward practical interstellar flight and to use this quest to teach the about science, technology, and our place in the universe | Official website |
Theorizing
Organisations that focus on advocating a theory for space exploration or colonization.
Organisation | Founded | Purpose and goals | Website |
---|---|---|---|
Alliance to Rescue Civilization | devoted to the establishment of an off-Earth "backup" of human civilization | Official website | |
Living Universe Foundation | has a detailed plan in which the entire galaxy is colonized. | Official website | |
Red Colony | strives to collect and develop theories in Mars colonization and terraformation via contributions and debate from the general public. | Official website | |
The Mars Foundation | through its Mars Homestead Project, is developing a unified plan for building the first habitat on Mars by exploiting local materials. | Official website | |
Build the Enterprise | theorises the possibility of building a spaceship similar in appearance to the USS Enterprise from Star Trek using current technology within the next two decades. | Official website |
See also
References
- ↑ "Solar System Ambassadors Program". Jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ↑ "Testimony of Dr. Robert Zubrin to the Senate Commerce Committee, Oct 29, 2003" (PDF). The Mars Society. 29 October 2003. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
- ↑ "Technical Societies Call for Increase to NASA Budget - re> RESTON, Va., June 28". Prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ↑ "Korolev". Astronautix.com. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ↑ "Biography of Wernher Von Braun". History.msfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ↑ "German Civilian Rocketry". Archived from the original on September 13, 2007. Retrieved September 9, 2007.
- ↑ "Space Activism - History". HobbySpace. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ↑ "The Space Movement". Nss.org. 2013-03-30. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ↑ "Space Exploration Alliance". Space Exploration Alliance. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ↑ "The Great Enterprise Initiative". Space Studies Institute. Retrieved 2012-07-09.