Soyauxia

Soyauxia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Peridiscaceae
Genus: Soyauxia
Oliver
Type species
Soyauxia gabonensis
Oliver

Soyauxia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Peridiscaceae.[1] They are small trees or erect shrubs from wet forests of tropical West Africa.[2] Eight specific names have been published in Soyauxia.[3] Additional species have been discovered, but their names and descriptions will not be published until 2009 or 2010. The type species for the genus is Soyauxia gabonensis.[4]

Soyauxia was long considered an anomaly and it has been variously classified by different authors, usually in Passifloraceae or in the defunct plant family Flacourtiaceae. The first molecular phylogenetic study to include Soyauxia placed it in Peridiscaceae.[5] Its position within that family was determined in 2009.[6]

Species

Soyauxia contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete or contain synonyms.):

History

The genus Soyauxia was named by Daniel Oliver in 1880, in a book whose final edition was entitled Hooker's Icones Plantarum.[7] It was named for the German botanist and plant collector Hermann Soyaux. Upon naming it, Oliver wrote

Mons. Soyaux, now settled in the Gaboon, well deserves that his name should be associated with one of his interesting discoveries in that region. If he can supply fruiting specimens to his Berlin correspondents, who most liberally allow us to share his collections, it would enable us to complete the description of Soyauxia.
— Daniel Oliver

Oliver placed the new genus in Passifloraceae and described one species, Soyauxia gabonensis.

In 1953, John Brenan put Soyauxia in Medusandraceae,[8] a family that he had established the year before.[9] Brenan's classification was not generally followed by others, and John Hutchinson wrote a detailed account of why he thought that Soyauxia and Medusandra were not closely related.[10]

In 2007, in the first comparison of DNA sequences to include Soyauxia, it was shown that Soyauxia is sister to a clade of two South American trees, Peridiscus and Whittonia.[5] The authors recommended that Soyauxia be moved to Peridiscaceae. The position of Soyauxia within Peridiscaceae was clarified in 2009, with the inclusion of Medusandra in a phylogenetic study.[6] In that study, it was shown that Brenan's concept of Medusandraceae is paraphyletic over Peridiscaceae sensu stricto, but that Brenan had been prescient in his perception of a relationship between Medusandra and Soyauxia. The authors recommended that Medusandra as well as Soyauxia be transferred to Peridiscaceae.

References

  1. ↑ Clemens Bayer. 2007. "Peridiscaceae" pages 297-300. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume IX. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.
  2. ↑ Heywood, V. H., Brummitt, R. K., Culham, A. & Seberg, O. (2007). Flowering Plant Families of the World. Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55407-206-9.
  3. ↑ "Soyauxia" At: International Plant Names Index. (see External links below).
  4. ↑ Soyauxia In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
  5. 1 2 Soltis, D. E.; Clayton, J. W.; Davis, C. C.; Gitzendanner, M. A.; Cheek, M.; Savolainen, V.; Amorim, A. M.; Soltis, P. S. (2007):Monophyly and relationships of the enigmatic family Peridiscaceae. Taxon 56(1):65-73.
  6. 1 2 Kenneth J. Wurdack and Charles C. Davis. 2009. "Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life." American Journal of Botany 96(8):1551-1570.
  7. ↑ Joseph Dalton Hooker. 1880. Hooker's Icones Plantarum volume XIV (volume IV of the third series):page 73 and plate 1393. (see External links at Icones Plantarum).
  8. ↑ John P.M. Brenan. 1953. "Soyauxia, a second genus of Medusandraceae". Kew Bulletin 8:507-511.
  9. ↑ John P.M. Brenan. 1952. "Plants of the Cambridge Expedition, 1947-1948: II. A new order of flowering plants from the British Cameroons". Kew Bulletin 7:227-236.
  10. ↑ John Hutchinson. The Families of Flowering Plants, Third Edition (1973). Oxford University Press: London.
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