Nostalgia for the Soviet Union
Nostalgia for the Soviet Union[1] or Soviet nostalgia[2][3] is a moral-psychological phenomenon of nostalgia for the Soviet era, whether its politics, its society, its culture, or simply its aesthetics. Such nostalgia is most common among people in Russia and the post-Soviet states, as well as persons born in the Soviet Union but long since living abroad. It often results from the frustration Russia experienced after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. As the Soviet economy crumbled into various new post-Soviet economies, changing painfully from a planned economy to capitalism, the standard of living fell for many people and their social safety net disintegrated, but they watched so-called New Russians and Russian oligarchs prosper, often by unethical means. Simultaneously, the loss of superpower status and the economic pain drove various reactions, from increased Russian nationalism to disillusionment.
In a 2013 Gallup poll done in the Former Soviet Union (excluding the Baltic states and Uzbekistan), 51% of respondents said that more harm than good came to their countries as a result of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.[4]
On April 25, 2005, the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, stated that the dissolution of the Soviet Union was a major geopolitical disaster of the 20th century.[5][6][7][8] In a June 2017 interview, Putin acknowledged the "horrors of Stalinism", but also criticized the "excessive demonization of Stalin" by "Russia's enemies".[9]
Revival of Stalin's cult
Since 2009 in Ukraine, the Communist Party of Ukraine, has actively tried to revive the cult of Joseph Stalin.[10][11][12][13] On June 22, 2013, Serhiy Topalov, a People's Deputy from the Communist Party, attacked a law enforcement agent over a portrait of Stalin.[14]
See also
- Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- National Bolshevism
- Neo-Sovietism
- Neo-Stalinism
- Putinism
- Russian nationalism
- Soviet socialist patriotism
Communist nostalgia in Europe
- Ostalgie, in the former East Germany
- Yugo-nostalgia, in the former Yugoslavia
References
- ↑ Why Russia Backs The Eurasian Union. Business Insider (from The Economist). August 22, 2014.
- ↑ Nikitin, V. Putin is exploiting the legacy of the Soviet Union to further Russia's ends in Ukraine. The Independent. March 5, 2014.
- ↑ Taylor, A. Calls for a return to ‘Stalingrad’ name test the limits of Putin’s Soviet nostalgia. Washington Post. June 9, 2014
- ↑ Inc., Gallup,. "Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup". Gallup.com. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
- ↑ Putin deplores collapse of USSR. BBC. April 25, 2005
- ↑ Annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Kremlin. April 25, 2005
- ↑ Allen, N. Soviet break-up was geopolitical disaster, says Putin. The Telegraph. April 26, 2005
- ↑ Bigg, C. World: Was Soviet Collapse Last Century's Worst Geopolitical Catastrophe? Radio Liberty. April 29, 2005
- ↑ David Filipov (26 June 2017), For Russians, Stalin is the ‘most outstanding’ figure in world history, followed by Putin, The Washington Post, retrieved 7 August 2017
- ↑ Monument of Stalin in Zaporizhia placed under glass. ForUm. November 7, 2011
- ↑ CPU opened a monument to Stalin in Lutsk. Gordonua. February 3, 2014
- ↑ Residents of Kharkiv ride on a free of charge tramway with a portrait of Stalin. Censor.net. February 2, 2013
- ↑ The monuments of Stalin established by businessmen who invest in CPU will not stay for long. Argument.ua. May 7, 2012
- ↑ In Simferopol MP from CPU brawled with militsiya over a portrait of Stalin. Mirror Weekly. June 23, 2013
Further reading
- Satter, D. It Was a Long Time Ago and It Never Happened Anyway: Russia and the Communist Past. Yale University Press. New Haven, 2012. ISBN 0300111452.
- Boffa, G. "From the USSR to Russia. History of unfinished crisis. 1964—1994"
- Mydans, S. 20 Years After Soviet Fall, Some Look Back Longingly. New York Times. August 18, 2011
- Weir, F. Why nearly 60 percent of Russians 'deeply regret' the USSR's demise. The Christian Science Monitor. December 23, 2009.
- Houslohner, A. Young Russians never knew the Soviet Union, but they hope to recapture days of its empire. Washington Post. June 10, 2014
External links
News
- Blundy, A. Nostalgia for the Soviet Era Sweeps the Internet. Newsweek. July 30, 2014.
- Pippenger, N. Why Are So Many Russians Nostalgic For The USSR? New Republic. August 19, 2011.
- Most Russians regret USSR collapse, dream of its return, poll shows. RT. April 19, 2016.
- Why do so many people miss the Soviet Union? The Washington Post. December 21, 2016.
Internet societies
- Project "Encyclopedia of our childhood", Soviet Union through the eyes of contemporaries
- Museum "20th century". Recollections about the Soviet epoch
- – society "For our Soviet Motherland!"
- – society "USSR (all about the 1917—1991 epoch)"
- – society "What always is nice to remember..."
- – society "1922 – 1991: USSR in photos"
- How it was. "Remember all". ч. 1 ч. 2 ч. 3
- Blog commemorated to the USSR, things, style, photo, nostalgia
- Soviet cards and posters
- USSR in scale, a website commemorated to a private collection of Soviet technology and vehicles in the scale 1:43
- In Barnaul, a store called "Sovietsky" was opened (photo)
- Soviet heritage: between zoo, reservation and sanctuary (about "Soviet epoch parks") // Новая Эўропа – DELFI, 11 сентября 2013