Southside (Birmingham)

Southside

View of Birmingham looking north from the crest of Red Mountain, with Southside (including UAB and Ramsay High School) in the immediate foreground.
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP Codes 35205
Area code(s) 205

The historic Southside community is situated on the hilly and forested slopes of Red Mountain just south of Birmingham, Alabama's central business district. The neighborhood includes the landscape from Railroad Park to the crest of Red Mountain, and from Interstate 65 to U.S. Highway 31 (or "Red Mountain Expressway"). It is one of the most densely populated residential neighborhoods in the city and home to the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) and its adjacent hospitals, the state’s second largest employer.[1] The Birmingham Business Journal forecasts Southside to have the highest income growth over the next four years of any zipcode in the metro area.[2]

Characteristics

Southside is one of the most cosmopolitan neighborhoods in Birmingham, and is well known as a hub for bohemian culture. Five Points South in particular has long been a popular nightlife and entertainment district. Because of the international draw of UAB, Southside is the most racially and ethnically diverse neighborhood in Birmingham and is also considered one of its main “gayborhoods”, playing host to the city’s annual gay pride parade each June.[3] With its college town atmosphere, the community has a high percentage of bicycle commuters, and according to walkscore.com, has two of the top three most walkable zip code neighborhoods in the metropolitan area. Southside has several local businesses, and many residents are employed in the medical, research, and banking industries that anchor Birmingham’s economy, or at one of the numerous law firms located in Five Points South. George Ward Park, Vulcan Trail, and the new Railroad Park afford residents with opportunities for outdoors recreation and scenic views. The Vulcan statue, Birmingham’s city symbol, crowns the crest of Red Mountain and is visible from most areas of the neighborhood. Other attractions include Good People Brewery, Dreamland Bar-B-Que, the Frank Fleming Storyteller Fountain,[4] the Alys Stephens Center[5] and the new Regions Field baseball stadium.

History

Much of Southside was established in the 1890s by John Phelan and Robert Jemison Sr. (of the South-Side Land Co. and the Jemison Real Estate & Insurance Co., respectively) as a leafy streetcar suburb for Birmingham’s middle and upper class residents similar to Atlanta's Inman Park neighborhood, though the area now includes a mix of single and multi-family homes for all incomes.[6][7] The proximity of UAB stabilized the community during nationwide urban decline in the late 20th century, and the area continues to have some of the lowest crime rates in the central city.[8] As one of Birmingham’s oldest residential neighborhoods, it has recently experienced a revival in demand for affordable, urban housing options with historic character. The neighborhood contains seven historic districts subject to design review under the neighborhood association subcommittee; these districts include an eclectic mix of houses built between 1890 and 1920, primarily representing the Prairie, Craftsman, Neoclassical, and Victorian styles, with a few examples of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival. The network of sidewalks, tree-lined streets and rear-access alleys recently served as a conceptual model for the new urbanism community of Mt. Laurel located thirty minutes south by car.[9] Southside residents have organized into three neighborhood associations (Five Points South, Glen Iris, and Southside) which meet monthly.[10] Most residences are within city council district 3, currently served by Councilor Valerie Abbott, though district 5 and 6 are also represented.

Public services

Libraries

Southside Public Library, UAB Sterne Library, UAB Lister Hill Biomedical Library (limited access)

Transportation

Education

Police

UAB Police Department (Located near Phelan Park), Birmingham Police Department South Precinct Headquarters (Located in Five Points South)

Birmingham Fire & Rescue

Station #2 Southside, Station # 3 Highland, Station # 7 Greensprings

References

  1. ↑ "Top-of-the-list alabamas largest employers".
  2. ↑ http://www.bizjournals.com/birmingham/print-edition/2014/04/11/meet-birminghams-10-hotspots-for-future-wealth.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ "Central AL Pride".
  4. ↑ "Frank Fleming Storyteller Fountain".
  5. ↑ "Alys Stephens Center".
  6. ↑ Southside Land Company.
  7. ↑ "Robert Jemison Jr".
  8. ↑ "Birmingham Crime Rate Map".
  9. ↑ "Mt. Laurel Information".
  10. ↑ "Southside Neighborhood Info".
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