Newburyport/Rockport Line

NEWBURYPORT/ ROCKPORT LINE
An outbound train in Manchester-by-the-Sea in 2014
Overview
Type	Commuter Rail
Locale	Greater Boston
Termini	North Station Newburyport or Rockport
Stations	12 (Newburyport Line) 14 (Rockport Line) (7 serve both lines)
Services	2
Daily ridership	16,254 (weekday average)[1]
Operation
Owner	Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Operator(s)	Keolis North America
Technical
Track gauge	4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Route map former route to Portland, Maine Portsmouth(closed 1965) North Hampton(closed 1965) Hampton(closed 1965) New Hampshire Massachusetts Merrimack River Newburyport (former location) Newburyport Newburyport Yard Rowley Ipswich Hamilton/Wenham North Beverly Rockport Rockport Yard Gloucester Gloucester Draw over Annisquam River Harbor(closed 1985) West Gloucester Manchester Manchester Draw over Manchester Harbor Beverly Farms Prides Crossing(limited service) Montserrat Beverly Depot Beverly Draw over Danvers River Salem Peabody Branch (freight only) Salem Tunnel Salem(moved 1987) South Salem (proposed) Swampscott Lynn Saugus Branch River Works GE employees only Saugus Draw over Saugus River Chelsea Silver Line SL6 (opening 2018) Chelsea(opening 2019) Saugus Branch Mystic River Haverhill Line Boston Engine Terminal MBTA employees only Fitchburg and Lowell Lines Charles River Bridge North Station

The Newburyport/Rockport Line is a branch of the MBTA Commuter Rail system, running northeast from downtown Boston, Massachusetts towards Cape Ann and the Merrimack Valley, serving the North Shore. The first leg serves Chelsea, Lynn, Swampscott, Salem, and Beverly. From there, a northern branch of the line serves Hamilton, Ipswich, Rowley, and Newburyport. The line also branches east from Beverly, serving Manchester, Gloucester, and Rockport. A bicycle coach is offered on the Rockport branch during the summer.^[2]

History

After 22 years terminating at Ipswich, the line was restored to Newburyport in 1998

The Eastern Route main line between Boston and Portsmouth, New Hampshire opened in 1836 as the Eastern Railroad. Ferries were used to transport passengers between the East Boston terminal and Boston proper. The line was extended to Portland, Maine, in 1842 under a track-sharing agreement with the Boston and Maine Railroad.^[3] The Gloucester Branch was constructed in 1847, but despite local support, it was not extended to Rockport until November 1861.^[4] In 1854, with the opening of the Grand Junction Railroad, the Eastern Railroad acquired direct access to downtown Boston.^[3] This access was more convenient than its previous access, which required using the Saugus Branch or the South Reading Branch Railroad.

The Boston & Maine leased the Eastern Railroad in 1884, and in 1893 the new North Union Station became the terminus of the B&M, its subsidiaries the Eastern Railroad and Boston & Lowell Railroad, and the Fitchburg Railroad.

In the 1970s, the B&M's passenger services - which, by that time, were almost exclusively commuter services - began to become financially unviable until the MBTA subsidized, and then acquired, the services. The line beyond Newburyport was abandoned in 1982; however, commuter service had been cut back from Newburyport to Ipswich in 1976.^[3] In 1998, service was restored to Newburyport at a cost of $46 million.^[5]

In the late 1980s, the MBTA planned to construct a park and ride relief station off Route 107 in Saugus. A $400,000 planning study was funded in February 1988; the proposed $11 million station would have had 1,000 parking spaces and opened in late 1991.^[6] The station was not built; instead, a high-level platform and parking garage opened at Lynn in January 1992.^[7]

Movable bridges and replacements

Draw Number 7 shortly before replacement

Owing to its position along the North Shore coastline, the Newburyport/Rockport Line has a large number of river crossings, including movable bridges over the Saugus River and Danvers River on the mainline as well as Days Creek and the Annisquam River on the Rockport Branch. Draw Number 7 over the Mystic River between Somerville and Everett, built in 1877, was the oldest jackknife drawbridge in the country until it was replaced by a fixed high-level concrete span on August 26, 1989. The new $34.2 million bridge, which was completed nine months ahead of schedule, eliminated the 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h) speed restriction on the old bridge.^[8][9]

Two other bridges are in planning for major modification. The Beverly Drawbridge spanning the Danvers River will undergo a multi-year reconstruction process. The abutments of the approach spans will be repaired, followed by a 21-day service shutdown in mid-2017 for the complete replacement of the swing bridge section.^[10] The MBTA Board approved the $16.2 million contract in February 2016; work will last from March 2016 to December 2017.^[11] The line will be shut down on weekends in July through September 2017 for the installation of Positive Train Control equipment in order to meet a 2020 federal deadline; four of those weekends overlap with the already planned service curtailments for drawbridge work.^[12]

The Gloucester Drawbridge over the Annisquam River consists of a steel drawbridge and western approach span with a timber trestle for the eastern approach. It was built in 1911, modified in 1932, and substantially repaired in 1984-85. It will be completely replaced with a modern box beam bridge on steel piles.^[13] By February 2016, bidding was planned to begin by June for the four-year, then-$34 million project, though funding had not been allotted.^[14] As of October 2016, bidding on a $48 million contract is expected to begin in December 2016.^[15]

South Salem

In February 2001, the MBTA began two parallel planning processes for the North Shore region: a Draft Environment Impact Statement for the Blue Line Extension (DEIS), and a Major Investment Study (MIS) for other projects primarily north of Salem. The MIS, released in 2004, identified a number of possible improvements to the Newburyport/Rockport Line, including upgrades to current stations, grade crossing eliminations, signal system improvements, increased frequencies, a second Salem tunnel, a branch line to Danvers, and new stations at Revere and South Salem.^[16] A South Salem station would serve Salem State University, the North Shore Medical Center, and residential areas south of downtown Salem - some of which were served by the pre-1987 station, but only by the 455 and 459 buses thereafter. The station was estimated to cost $12.2 to $13.8 million, with a single island platform serving the line's two tracks, and would draw about 600 daily riders.^[16] Two possible locations were considered: one with access from Laurel Street and the platform running to the north, and one with access from Ocean Avenue and the platform running to the south.^[17][18]

None of the projects in the DEIS or MIS was actually built due to lack of funding, except for parking structures at Salem and Beverly which were mandated as Big Dig mitigation. In January 2015, Salem mayor Kim Driscoll indicated her support for a South Salem station in her State of the City address.^[19] A feasibility study, released in March 2016, analyzed four possible station locations, including three sites near the MIS locations plus one at Jefferson Avenue to the south. The station would have two side platforms and cost between $15 million and $20 million depending on the site.^[20] The study received mixed reactions from Salem residents, including concerns about construction, lights, and trains idling near a residential area but also hope for improved transit accessibility and higher property values.^[21][22]

As of November 2016, a site off Canal Street near Lauren Street was considered the preferred alternative. Part or all of an adjacent industrial property could be purchased to provide pedestrian access and possibly a small parking lot on the west side of the tracks, improving access to the nearby North Shore Medical Center.^[23][24]

Station listing

State	Milepost[1]	City	Station	Connections and notes
MA	0.0	Boston	North Station	Downeaster MBTA Bus: 4 MBTA Commuter Rail: Fitchburg Line, Lowell Line, Haverhill Line MBTA Subway: Orange Line, Green Line
	4.6	Chelsea	Chelsea	MBTA Bus: 112, 114 Station will be moved and made accessible in 2016.
	9.9	Lynn	River Works	No weekend service; for River Works employees only
	11.5		Central Square - Lynn	MBTA Bus: 426, 426W, 429, 431, 435, 436, 439, 441, 442, 455, 456, 459
	12.8	Swampscott	Swampscott	MBTA Bus: 441, 442, 455, 459
	16.8	Salem	Salem	MBTA Bus: 450, 450W, 451, 455, 456, 459, 465
	18.3	Beverly	Beverly Depot	CATA: Beverly Shuttle MBTA Bus: 451

Newburyport Branch

State	Milepost[1]	City	Station	Connections and notes
MA	20.8	Beverly	North Beverly	MBTA Bus: 451
	22.7	Hamilton	Hamilton/Wenham
	27.6	Ipswich	Ipswich	CATA: Purple Line (seasonal)
	31.2	Rowley	Rowley
	36.2	Newburyport	Newburyport	MVRTA: 54

Rockport Branch

State	Milepost[1]	City	Station	Connections and notes
MA	19.8	Beverly	Montserrat
	22.2		Prides Crossing
	22.9		Beverly Farms
	25.4	Manchester-by-the-Sea	Manchester
	29.6	Gloucester	West Gloucester	CATA: Purple Line
	30.6		Harbor	Closed station; was open from 1977 to 1985
	31.6		Gloucester	CATA: Red Line, Orange Line, Yellow Line, Green Line, Blue Line, Purple Line
	35.3	Rockport	Rockport	CATA: Red Line, Green Line, Blue Line

Gallery

• 
  Chelsea Depot
• 
  River Works
• 
  Swampscott
• 
  Beverly Depot
• 
  North Beverly
• 
  Rowley
• 
  Gloucester
• 
  Rockport

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to MBTA Newburyport/Rockport Line.

• MBTA.com: Newburyport/Rockport Line