South Korean legislative election, 1985

South Korea

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Parliamentary elections were held in South Korea on 12 February 1985.^[1] The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 148 of the 276 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 84.6%.

Parties

The ruling Democratic Justice Party (DJP) of President Chun Doo-hwan managed to remain the largest party in the National Assembly but faced a tougher challenge from the united opposition.

The New Korea Democratic Party (NKDP) was formed by former members of the Democratic Korea Party, notably opposition leaders Kim Dae Jung and Kim Young-sam. The party made strong gains across the country, largely thanks to its focus on greater democratic rights.

The Korean National Party had been formed by former members of the (DJP) in the run-up to the 1981 elections. After making some key gains, the party lost ground in these elections, largely thanks to the gains of the NKDP.

The opposition Democratic Korea Party had been the premier opposition party following the 1981 elections, however it suffered major defections to the NKDP. The loss of Dae Jung and Young-sam were seen as crucial to the party's setbacks.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Democratic Justice Party	7,040,811	35.2	148	–3
New Korea Democratic Party	5,843,827	29.3	67	New
Democratic Korea Party	3,930,966	19.7	35	–46
Korean National Party	1,828,744	9.2	20	–5
New Socialist Party	288,863	1.4	1	New
Workers and Farmers Party	185,859	0.9	0	New
New Democratic Party	112,654	0.6	1	New
Civil Rights Party	75,634	0.4	0	–2
National Group Party	17,257	0.1	0	New
Independents	650,028	3.3	4	–7
Invalid/blank votes	312,029	–	–	–
Total	20,286,672	100	276	0
Registered voters/turnout	23,987,830	84.6	–	–
Source: Nohlen et al.

References

↑ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0-19-924959-8

Republic of Korea Historical Archive of Parliamentary Elections Results

Elections and referendums in South Korea
Presidential elections	1948 1952 1956 1960 (Mar) 1960 (Aug) 1963 1967 1971 1972 1978 1979 1980 1981 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017
Legislative elections	1946 1948 1950 1954 1958 1960 1963 1967 1971 1973 1978 1981 1985 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Local elections	1952 1956 1960 1991 1995 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
By-elections	1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Referendums	1962 1969 1972 1975 1980 1987

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