South Ferry/Whitehall Street (New York City Subway)
South Ferry/Whitehall Street | |||||||||||||
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New York City Subway rapid transit station complex | |||||||||||||
The main entrance to the new South Ferry portion of the station in March 2009, before the construction of Peter Minuit Plaza | |||||||||||||
Station statistics | |||||||||||||
Address |
South Street & Whitehall Street New York, NY 10004 | ||||||||||||
Borough | Manhattan | ||||||||||||
Locale | Battery Park and Financial District | ||||||||||||
Coordinates | 40°42′09″N 74°00′46″W / 40.702472°N 74.012833°WCoordinates: 40°42′09″N 74°00′46″W / 40.702472°N 74.012833°W | ||||||||||||
Division | A (IRT), B (BMT) | ||||||||||||
Line |
BMT Broadway Line IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line | ||||||||||||
Services |
1 (all times) 2 (weekends and weekend late nights) N (late nights) R (all times) W (weekdays only) | ||||||||||||
System transfers |
With MetroCard, on weekends only: 4 (all times) 5 (all except late nights) at Bowling Green (IRT Lexington Avenue Line) | ||||||||||||
Transit connections |
NYCT Bus: M15, M15 SBS, M20, M55 Staten Island Ferry at Whitehall Terminal | ||||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||||
Opened | March 16, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Station code | 635[1] | ||||||||||||
Wireless service | [2] | ||||||||||||
Traffic | |||||||||||||
Passengers (2016) | 9,009,136 (station complex)[3] 3% | ||||||||||||
Rank | 37 out of 422 | ||||||||||||
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South Ferry/Whitehall Street is a New York City Subway station complex in the Manhattan neighborhood of Financial District, under Battery Park. The complex is shared by the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line and the BMT Broadway Line. It is served by the:
- 1 and R trains at all times
- N train during late nights only
- W train during weekdays only
- 2 train during weekends and weekend late nights only
The 2009 completion of the new South Ferry IRT terminal consolidated the two formerly unconnected stations, adding a free transfer between the 1 and the N, R, and W trains at the older Whitehall Street station. In 2013, the MTA also added a connection to the old South Ferry station while the new station was closed, between April 4, 2013 and June 27, 2017.
This station complex is the third on the site to bear the name South Ferry. The second was a double balloon loop opened from 1905 to 2009 and from 2013 to 2017 and served the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue and IRT Lexington Avenue Lines. The first was an elevated station opened from 1877 to 1950, and served the former IRT Ninth, Sixth, Third, and Second Avenue lines.
Station layout
G | Street Level | Exit / Entrance (Elevator at SW corner of Whitehall and State Streets. Note: Elevator out of service) |
B1 Loop platforms |
Side platform, not in service | |
Separating wall | ||
Inner loop | → does not stop here (Bowling Green is the next stop) → | |
Outer loop | → No regular service (Rector Street (Seventh) is the next stop) → | |
Side platform, not in service | ||
Mezzanine | to entrances/exits, station agent, MetroCard vending machines | |
B2 | Mezzanine | Passageway between platforms |
B3 Broadway Line platforms |
Northbound | ← toward 71st Avenue (Rector Street (Broadway)) ← late nights, rush hours toward Ditmars Boulevard late nights (Rector Street (Broadway)) |
Island platform, doors will open on the left for through trains, right for terminating trains | ||
Center track | ← toward Ditmars Boulevard weekdays (Rector Street (Broadway)) → toward Bay Ridge–95th Street late nights (Court Street) → | |
Island platform, doors will open on the left for through trains, right for terminating trains | ||
Southbound | → toward Bay Ridge–95th Street (Court Street) → → toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue late nights (Court Street) → → toward 86th Street–Gravesend rush hours (Court Street) → | |
B4 Seventh Avenue Line platform | ||
Track 4 | ← toward Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street (Rector Street (Seventh)) ← toward Eastchester–Dyre Avenue weekends (Rector Street (Seventh)) | |
Island platform, doors will open on the left or right | ||
Track 1 | ← toward Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street (Rector Street (Seventh)) ← toward Eastchester–Dyre Avenue weekends (Rector Street (Seventh)) |
Exits
Entrances and exits are located at the following places:
- Two staircases at the west side of Whitehall and Stone Streets, east of the Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House and National Museum of the American Indian[4]
- One staircase at the northeast corner of Whitehall and Stone Streets[4]
- Two staircases at the southwest corner of Whitehall and Water Streets[4]
- One set of staircase/escalators and one elevator northwest of the Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal[4]
- One set of staircase/escalator outside of the bus stop at the southeast corner of Water and State Streets[4]
- One staircase on the southwest side of State Street, south of the intersection with Pearl Street[4]
IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line platforms
There are two separate stations on the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line, which are individually named South Ferry due to their connection to Manhattan's South Ferry. The name "South Ferry loops" is used for the Old South Ferry platforms, while the newer platforms are called "New South Ferry." The newer island platform station was used by the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line's 1 service from 2009[5] to 2012 until it was damaged by Hurricane Sandy.[6] The outer loop platform was reopened from April 4, 2013 to June 27, 2017, to provide temporary replacement service.[6][7][8]
Old South Ferry station loop platforms (1905–2009, 2013–2017)
South Ferry no regular service | |
---|---|
Closed New York City Subway rapid transit station | |
Outer loop platform on reopening day (April 4, 2013). | |
Station statistics | |
Division | A (IRT) |
Line | IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line, IRT Lexington Avenue Line |
Services | no regular service |
Structure | Underground |
Platforms | originally 2 side platforms, the inner platform is walled off |
Tracks | 2 balloon loops |
Other information | |
Opened |
July 19, 1905 (outer loop) July 1, 1918 (inner loop) April 4, 2013 (outer loop reopening) |
Closed |
February 13, 1977 (inner loop) March 16, 2009 (outer loop first closure) June 27, 2017 (outer loop second closure) |
Station code | 330[1] |
Station succession | |
Next north |
Rector Street: no regular service Bowling Green: no regular service |
Next south | (Terminal): no regular service |
The South Ferry loops consist of two side platforms on curved balloon loop tracks, of which only the outer one was operational until 2017; the inner one is walled off. However, free transfers were unavailable between the platforms and each platform was meant to be served by its own line. The most recent configuration using both tracks consisted of the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line on the outer loop platform and the IRT Lexington Avenue Line on the inner loop platform.
Outer platform
On July 10, 1905, the outer South Ferry platform was the first of the two platforms to open and was an extension of the original trunk line of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company.[9][10] The inner track existed when the station was built, but only as a storage track.[9] When the "H" system of the IRT opened on July 1, 1918, Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line trains used the outer platform while the inner platform was opened for IRT Lexington Avenue Line trains which used the original trunk line in Lower Manhattan.[11]
Services on the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line, including the 1 and 9 trains (the latter of which was a rush-hour skip-stop duplicate of the former from 1989–2005), have used the outer platform as a terminal station since its inception, except for two relatively short periods of time. The first period was between September 2001 and September 2002 since the main branch south of Chambers Street was impassable after the September 11 attacks.[12]:1-1 (PDF p. 1) The second was from March 16, 2009, when the new South Ferry station opened for 1 train passengers,[5] to April 4, 2013, when the outer platform reopened with a transfer to the BMT section of the station complex.[7][8] The newer station, located underneath this one, allowed a free transfer to the BMT station whereas neither of this station's platforms originally did.[5]
Station features
The outer platform serves 1 trains at all times and is the station's only operational platform.[7][8] The platform is smaller than most others in the system, having only 16,800 square feet (1,560 m2) of surface area, and it was originally served from two stairs leading from the Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal.[12]:1–7 (PDF p. 7) The radius of the curve is only 190 feet (58 m),[12]:1–5 (PDF p. 5)[13] meaning that the platform curves approximately 77.5 degrees between its front and back ends.[lower-alpha 1] The platform accommodates the first five cars of a train, but the rear five cars of a 10-car 1 train cannot load or unload.[10][12]:1–5 (PDF p. 5) In addition, spray nozzles are required to lubricate the track to reduce the friction caused by the tight curve, which slows train operation and generates a loud metallic scraping noise.[10][12]:1–5 (PDF p. 5)
Because of the curve, gap fillers were required, and are still used, to bridge the gap between the platform and the doors.[10][12]:1–5 (PDF p. 5) The now-automated gap fillers previously required manual operation, with a foreman and at least two train crew, all of who could directly see each other; the train crew had to give a signal to the foreman, who pulled a 4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 m) tall wooden lever to manually extend and retract the gap fillers.[13] The gap fillers are also unreliable, as they need 15 days of maintenance for every 6 months in service.[12]:1–5 (PDF p. 5)
The platform featured an oak ticket booth and an oak-cased clock from the Self-Winding Clock Company of New York. Evidence of the now-demolished ticket booth is a Beaux Arts design engraved on the ceiling.[13] The platform also features station tiling by Heins & LaFarge, who designed the station plaque in a sans-serif font. The walls are made of small white rectangular tiles, except for the bottom 3 feet (0.91 m), which is marble.[13] There are also fifteen ceramic plaques toward the top of the platform wall, all of which depict a sloop in the New York Harbor to signify the station's location and use. The top of the wall also includes festooned garlands and station monograms, in addition to ceramic trim where the wall intersects the ceiling. The station artwork on the original exit's landing is a 1990 mural, "South Sails", by former MTA Arts & Design director Sandra Bloodworth.[13] During the 2004 Finding Of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for the station, it was determined that the station was eligible for National Register of Historic Places status.[14]:10 (PDF p. 11)
Replacement and restoration
The South Ferry loop station proved to be a service bottleneck. Operationally, the loop station functioned an intermediate station rather than as a true terminal, as trains would simply proceed back to Rector Street without the motorman needing to go to the reverse end of the train.[12]:1-5 to 1-6 (PDF p. 5–6) Additionally, unlike most terminal stations in the system, there were neither layup tracks nor an additional track to store terminating trains, and there were no additional layup tracks along the line until at least 34th Street–Penn Station. This meant that trains could not dwell at the station for longer for 90 seconds (including the 5 to 10 seconds each that it took to extend and retract the gap fillers). Any trains that went out of passenger service at the station could have caused major delays along the rest of the line.[12]:1–6 (PDF p. 6) Finally, trains could only proceed through the station at slow speeds, adding 30 to 60 seconds to travel time compared to a "regular" terminal station with two tracks and a full-length platform. This ensured that 1 trains were delayed at the Chambers Street station, three stops north, for up to two minutes in both directions.[12]:1-6 to 1-7 (PDF p. 6–7)
In order to eliminate this special operation, the new station was built as a two-track, 10-car-long island platform on a less severe curve, permitting the operation of a typical terminal station.[10][15] The MTA stated that the new station saved four to six minutes of a passenger's trip time and increased the peak capacity of the 1 service to 24 trains per hour (or one every 2 minutes 30 seconds), as opposed to 16 to 17 trains per hour (or one every 4 minutes) with the loop station.[16][17] The successor station is fully accessible (although its transfer to the BMT Broadway Line is not), with the main entrance located across from the Staten Island Ferry terminal building's entrance.[12]:1–9 (PDF p. 9)[15]
After Hurricane Sandy in late October 2012, the outer loop was brought back into service in order to turn trains uptown after terminating at Rector Street, as the replacement station suffered extensive flooding damage and closed for repairs. After a few months, the MTA decided to reopen the loop station as an interim terminal to restore the connection from 1 service to the Staten Island Ferry. The station reopened on April 4, 2013, with a connection to Whitehall Street.[7][8][18] When the replacement station reopened on June 27, 2017, the outer loop was closed once again.[19][20][21]
Inner platform
The inner platform opened for IRT Lexington Avenue Line passengers on July 1, 1918, as that line's service was moved from the outer platform. This platform has an even sharper curve than the outer platform, and only the center doors opened here, with special arched openings in a wall between the platform and track at the locations of the doors.
In the late 1950s, when the IRT division began to use mostly R-type cars which could not have only the center doors opened, 5 trains (which ended at South Ferry evenings and weekends only) and 6 trains (which ended at South Ferry late nights) were rerouted to the outer loop. The Bowling Green–South Ferry shuttle, which ran weekdays and at first also late nights, continued to use the inner loop, running to the west platform at Bowling Green until 1977, when the inner platform was closed and Lexington Avenue trains stopped using the outer loop. Specially modified R12 cars were used starting in the late 1960s until the service ended. These cars had two different door controls; the first opened the outer two sets of doors while the second opened the center set of doors only. There was no free transfer between the inner loop and the outer loop platforms.
Today, the inner track is used to turn 5 trains when they terminate at Bowling Green on weekday evenings and weekends.
New South Ferry station (2009–2012, 2017–present)
South Ferry | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York City Subway rapid transit station | |||||||
A 1 train at the platform | |||||||
Station statistics | |||||||
Division | A (IRT) | ||||||
Line | IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line | ||||||
Services |
1 (all times) 2 (weekends and weekend late nights) | ||||||
Structure | Underground | ||||||
Platforms | 1 island platform | ||||||
Tracks | 2 | ||||||
Other information | |||||||
Opened | March 16, 2009 | ||||||
Closed | October 28, 2012 | ||||||
Rebuilt | June 27, 2017 | ||||||
Accessible | ADA-accessible (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line only) | ||||||
Wireless service | [2] | ||||||
Station succession | |||||||
Next north | Rector Street: 1 2 | ||||||
Next south | (Terminal): 1 2 | ||||||
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Next north | Chambers Street: 1 2 | ||||||
Next south | none: 1 2 | ||||||
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The South Ferry station, which serves the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line exclusively, has two tracks and one island platform. The new station's platform has a slight curve, but unlike the loop stations, can fit all 10 cars of a full-length train without significant platform gaps or gap fillers. The two tracks end at bumper blocks at the south end of the platform.[22] This station was built as a replacement for the loop station, which was relegated to being used for turn-arounds once the new station opened. Unlike the loop station, this station only can access IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line local trains, and does not connect with the Lexington Avenue Line.[10] It allows 24 trains per hour (or one every 2 minutes and 30 seconds) to terminate at the station.[16][17]
The new station offers three street entrances, with the main entrance located across from the Staten Island Ferry terminal;[4][12]:1–9 (PDF p. 9)[15] the loop station originally had only one entrance within the terminal itself before it reopened with a connection to the South Ferry–Whitehall Street complex in 2013.[12]:1–7 (PDF p. 7) It also added a free transfer to the Whitehall Street–South Ferry station on the BMT Broadway Line.[15] Landscaping for Peter Minuit Plaza was completed in May 2010.[23]
Construction
On September 11, 2001, a terrorist attack destroyed the World Trade Center, located slightly to the north of South Ferry and the Battery. Since the entire WTC site was destroyed in the attacks, this meant that the segment of the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line that ran through the WTC, including the Cortlandt Street station two stops north of South Ferry, was also destroyed.[12]:1-1 (PDF p. 1) This changed 1, 2 and 3 service and led to reduced service in Manhattan and Brooklyn until the WTC section of the line reopened in September 2002.[12]:1–2 (PDF p. 2) Concurrent with the rebuilding of that section of the line, MTA officials recognized the need to build a more efficient terminal for the 1 and 9 trains at South Ferry, since it was anticipated that the line would be heavily used in the long-term aftermath of the attacks. This also coincided with the renovation of Battery Park.[12]:1–2 (PDF p. 2)
In 2003, money was allocated for the new station's construction,[24]:69 and in 2005, construction commenced on the new station.[25] The station was originally budgeted at $400 million, with most of the money being a grant from the Federal Transit Administration earmarked for World Trade Center reconstruction.[10] Initially, the station's construction had been opposed because of the high cost and low perceived time savings.[26] However, the FTA issued a Finding of No Significant Impact on August 30, 2004,[14]:PDF p. 1 and the South Ferry Terminal Project was allowed to proceed.[27]:slide 2 (p. 1) During planning, the FTA evaluated several alternatives, including extending the existing loop platform northward; building the terminal with an extra track and platform; building a two-track terminal underneath the loop; building a two-track terminal directly under Water Street, to the east; building a two-track terminal along the waterfront under South Street, to the southeast; building a three-track terminal below the BMT Broadway Line's Whitehall Street station, under the namesake street; and building the terminal diagonally under Peter Minuit Plaza. Of these seven options, the last one was chosen because any other alternative would have been either too expensive or logistically infeasible.[14]:3–4 (PDF p. 4–5)
The project was split up into three parts: construction of bellmouths, a fan plant, and track junctions from the existing line; approach tunnels to the station; and the station itself.[12]:1–8 (PDF p. 8) The bellmouths' construction would require that 270 feet (82 m) of the original tunnel would have to be rebuilt to accommodate the new junction. The fan plant, located to the east of the existing line, would facilitate ventilation from the new deep-level station, which would be located below three exiting subway lines (the loop platform, the IRT Lexington Avenue Line's Joralemon Street Tunnel, and the BMT Broadway Line's Montague Street Tunnel).[12]:1-8 to 1-9 (PDF p. 8–9) The two new approach tunnels would be single-track tunnels connecting to a cavern where a double crossover switch would be installed.[12]:1–9 (PDF p. 9) The new 76,820-square-foot (7,137 m2) station, located at a depth of 50 feet (15 m), would contain a 600-by-25-foot (182.9 by 7.6 m) platform, a new mezzanine level, escalators, and an elevator.[12]:1-9 to 1-10 (PDF p. 9–10)
On December 8, 2005, New York City authorities announced that builders working on the new station had found the remains of a 200-year-old stone wall. After archaeological analysis, it was widely reported to be the oldest man-made structure still in place in Manhattan. Four walls and over 250,000 individual artifacts were found in the excavation of this subway station. A portion of one wall was placed on temporary display inside Castle Clinton.[28]
On December 11, 2008, news sources reported that the new station was essentially finished.[10][29] In January 2009, however, the opening was delayed because the tracks were too far from the edge of the platform, and the gap between the platform and the train did not meet ADA standards.[30] Other delays were attributed to leaks in the station,[31] which were caused by the station's high water table.[17] The problem was corrected and the station opened on March 16, 2009,[32][30][17][33] a year behind when it was originally set to open.[34] At $530 million, the new South Ferry station ended up being $130 million over budget.[10] It was the first new subway station completed since 1989 when the IND 63rd Street Line stations opened.[17][lower-alpha 2] On April 16, 2009, MTA Capital Construction awarded a $19.2 million contract to Tully Construction Company to reconstruct Peter Minuit Plaza, which is above the station.[36]
After the station opened, a long portion of the excavated historic wall was embedded permanently into the wall of the entrance to the newly constructed station. "This wall most likely is a portion of the gun batteries that once protected the city in the late 17th and 18th centuries and gave rise to the modern park name," said Robert Tierney, chairman of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. The city and the New York City Transit Authority plan to work together to preserve the remains, which were described as "an important remnant of the history of New York City."[28]
The station's mezzanine and escalator shafts feature monumental artwork titled See it split, see it change, which consists of fused glass wall, stone mosaic, and a stainless steel fence.[37] The artwork, by Doug and Mike Starn, depicts Manhattan topography and was installed in the mezzanine over a period of three years.[38][39] At the time of the work's installation, it was the most expensive MTA Arts for Transit work ever installed, with a price tag of $1 million.[39]
Post-Hurricane Sandy
On October 29, 2012, the new South Ferry station suffered extensive flooding damage caused by Hurricane Sandy.[6] The station was flooded in up to 80 feet (24 m) of salt water,[40] submerging it from the track level to the mezzanine, and turned the station into a "large fish tank," as then-MTA chairman Joseph Lhota described it.[41] As a result, this section of the complex was closed until further notice. The MTA estimated that repairs would cost $600 million and might continue until 2016.[41][42] The terminal for the routes serving the station was moved back to Rector Street until the old loop station could be put back into service. The old loop station reopened on April 4, 2013, as a temporary replacement until the new station is restored to revenue service.[7][8][18] The connection between the loop station and the rest of the station necessitated the temporary removal of a 20-foot (6.1 m) section of the See it split, see it change artwork.[43]
The station underwent renovations, signal room relocations, and extensive waterproofing work.[44][40][45][46] The signal room, however, could be delayed until 2019. The $194 million contract was awarded on December 8, 2014, and the station is currently underwent extensive reconstruction until its reopening. Some undertaken tasks included the installation of retractable floodgates at exits and entrances, the sealing of vents, manholes, hatches, conduits, and ducts, and the cleaning up of the station.[40] These improvements necessitated the closure of the station complex's main entrance for almost a year starting in October 2015.[47][48]
The renovation cost $345 million[44] and was completed in June 2017. The station reopened on June 27, 2017, in time to accommodate new service patterns due to a long-term weekend closure of the Clark Street Tunnel.[19][20][21][49]
Gallery
- Movable gap filler at station
- Mezzanine
- Looking down the platform
- Conductor controls the whole length of the curved platform using monitors
- Mosaic tile name tablet
- Mosaics that bear the initials of the station name
- One of the many boat mosaics within the station
- New artwork
- Excavated wall
- Waterlogged station after Hurricane Sandy
- Rebuilt stair to mezzanine
- Newly renovated entrance inside the Staten Island Ferry Terminal in May 2005
- New station's damaged fare control area in January 2013
- New entrance to old station, opened in April 2013
- Entrance rebuilt for new station in June 2017
BMT Broadway Line platforms
Whitehall Street–South Ferry | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York City Subway rapid transit station | |||||||||||||
Station statistics | |||||||||||||
Division | B (BMT) | ||||||||||||
Line | BMT Broadway Line | ||||||||||||
Services |
N (late nights) R (all times) W (weekdays only) | ||||||||||||
Structure | Underground | ||||||||||||
Platforms |
2 island platforms cross-platform interchange | ||||||||||||
Tracks | 3 in regular service | ||||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||||
Opened | September 20, 1918 | ||||||||||||
Station code | 023[1] | ||||||||||||
Accessible | ADA-accessible to mezzanine only; platforms are not ADA-accessible | ||||||||||||
Wireless service | [2] | ||||||||||||
Former/other names | Whitehall Street | ||||||||||||
Station succession | |||||||||||||
Next north |
Rector Street: N R W (Terminal): R | ||||||||||||
Next south |
(Terminal): W Court Street: N R W | ||||||||||||
|
Whitehall Street–South Ferry[50] on the BMT Broadway Line has three tracks and two island platforms. The outer tracks continue south into the Montague Street Tunnel to the BMT Fourth Avenue Line in Brooklyn, and are used by late-night N trains and daytime R trains. The center track, used to terminate late-night R trains from Brooklyn[51] and weekday W trains from Queens,[52] merges with the outer tracks at both ends of the station.
The station is rather deep. This is because of two factors, the line goes under the East River directly southeast of the station, and the station exists just south of the shallower Bowling Green station. The fare control area and transfer to the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line platforms are at the extreme south end of the station, with additional exits at the north end.[4][53]
South of this station, a pair of bellmouths exists, allowing for a connection to a never-built East River tunnel south of the Montague Street Tunnel, going towards the proposed DeKalb Avenue bypass, using the old LIRR Atlantic Avenue Tunnel or under another street in Brooklyn. Further south is a flying junction joining from Broad Street on the BMT Nassau Street Line (no regular service).[54]
When this station opened on September 20, 1918, it was the terminal for the Broadway Line.[55][56] The connection to Brooklyn opened on August 1, 1920.[57][57]
On January 6, 1994, Automated Fare Collection turnstiles went into service at this station, and at the Wall Street station.[58]
Gallery
- Looking down the platform
- Entrance covered with a flood barrier one year after Sandy
Notable places nearby
- Downtown Manhattan Heliport[4]
- Staten Island Ferry's Whitehall Street Ferry Terminal[4]
- Ferries to Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and Governors Island[4]
- Other places in the neighborhood[4]
Notes
- ↑ The 190 feet (58 m) radius indicates that a full circle of that radius would have a circumference of 1193.805 feet. A typical five-car IRT train is about 257 feet (78 m) long, as opposed to a ten-car train that is 514 feet (157 m) long. The proportion of the train's length to the full circle indicates that the arc is 77.5 degrees.
- ↑ However, the South Ferry station did not qualify as a completely new subway station, as it was connected to a pre-existing station. On the other hand, the 34th Street–Hudson Yards station, which opened in 2015, is the first completely new subway station since 1989, since it is standalone and does not connect to any pre-existing stations.[35]
References
- 1 2 3 "Station Developers' Information". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- 1 2 3 "NYC Subway Wireless – Active Stations". Transit Wireless Wifi. Retrieved 2016-05-18.
- ↑ "Facts and Figures: Annual Subway Ridership 2011–2016". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 31, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Lower Manhattan" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "MTA Opens New South Ferry Subway Terminal" (Press release). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 16, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
- 1 2 3 Donohue, Pete (April 4, 2013). "South Ferry subway station reopens to public after Sandy damage". NY Daily News. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Old South Ferry Station to Reopen for Service in early April" (Press release). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 8, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Flegenheimer, Matt (March 8, 2013). "Storm Damage Prompts Return of Old Subway Stop". nytimes.org. The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- 1 2 "Subway Trains Running From Bronx to Battery — West Farms and South Ferry Stations Open at Midnight — Start Without a Hitch — Bowling Green Station Also Opened — Lenox Avenue Locals Take City Hall Loop Hereafter". New York Times. July 10, 1905. p. 1. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Neuman, William (December 11, 2008). "At the Last Subway Stop, a New Exit Strategy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
- ↑ "Open Clark Street Line — New Route Doubles Subway Service Between the Two Boroughs". The New York Times. April 16, 1919. p. 18. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Environmental Assessment and Section 4(f) Evaluation, Section 1.0: Purpose and Need and Description for the Proposed Action" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 2004. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Kevin Walsh (December 2008). "Last Days at South Ferry". Forgotten NY. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Finding of No Significant Impact: South Ferry Terminal Project" (PDF). mta.info. Federal Transit Administration. August 30, 2004. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Yates, Maura (December 12, 2008). "New subway station has plenty of upside". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
- 1 2 Cuza, Bobby (December 11, 2008). "Brand-New South Ferry Station To Open Soon". NY1. Archived from the original on August 10, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "South Ferry station opening to Staten Island commuters". SILive.com. March 16, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- 1 2 "With Old South Ferry Reopening, a Connection Restored". Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- 1 2 "South Ferry subway station in Manhattan reopens". ABC 7 New York. June 27, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
- 1 2 Danielle Furfaro (June 27, 2017). "South Ferry station finally reopening nearly 5 years after Sandy". New York Post.
- 1 2 Warerkar, Tanay (June 26, 2017). "South Ferry subway station readies for its reopening after Sandy". Curbed NY. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
- ↑ "More Room at the End of the Line". The New York Times. December 12, 2008. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ↑ "South Ferry Terminal Project". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "September 11: Overview of Federal Disaster Assistance to the New York City Area" (PDF). gao.gov. United States General Accounting Office. October 2003. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
- ↑ "About FTA". FTA. December 3, 2003. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ Young, Dana. "Opposition to South Ferry subway project grows". Downtown Exxpress – The Newspaper of Lower Manhattan. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "South Ferry Terminal Update for Community Board 1" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 10, 2005. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- 1 2 "Unearthing Colonial New York: South Ferry Project Yields 65K Artifacts". AM New York. February 26, 2010. Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ↑ Donohue, Pete (December 12, 2008). "New South Ferry station to open in January". NY Daily News. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- 1 2 New and Old Downtown: Wall Street and South Ferry. Forgotten NY. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- ↑ "Staten Island commuters counting down days until new subway station opens". SILive.com. March 11, 2009. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "MTA Opens New South Ferry Subway Terminal". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 16, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Donohue, Pete (March 17, 2009). "MTA opens new $530M South Ferry station". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
- ↑ Neuman, William (March 17, 2009). "New Station at South Ferry Opens, but a Main Breaks Upstream". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ↑ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (September 12, 2015). "Subway Station to Open This Weekend, Bringing 7 Line to Far West Side". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
- ↑ "MTA Capital Construction - Procurement". web.mta.info. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ↑ "MTA - Arts & Design | NYCT Permanent Art". web.mta.info. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- ↑ "New subway station has plenty of upside - SILive.com". www.silive.com. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- 1 2 Ryzik, Melena (December 14, 2008). "Mike and Doug Starn’s Installation at the New South Ferry Subway Station". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Donohue, Peter (December 8, 2014). "$194 million contract awarded to upgrade South Ferry subway station". Daily News. NYDailyNews.com. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- 1 2 "Flood, Rebuild, Repeat: Are We Ready for a Superstorm Sandy Every Other Year?". Mother Jones. July–August 2013.
- ↑ "mta.info | Restoring South Ferry Station". web.mta.info. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ↑ "mta.info | Superstorm Sandy: One Year Later". web.mta.info. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- 1 2 "mta.info | Superstorm Sandy: One Year Later". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- ↑ Furfaro, Danielle (October 29, 2016). "Sandy-ravaged subway entrance to be closed 9 months". New York Post. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ Kabak, Benjamin (April 28, 2014). "Board docs: South Ferry reopening still targeting mid-2016". Second Avenue Sagas. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
- ↑ Rivoli, Dan (October 29, 2016). "South Ferry station entrance to close for more than 9 months". NY Daily News. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "South Ferry Station on Track to Reopen this Summer after Hurricane Sandy Repairs". TWC News. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ↑ "Clark St Tunnel Reconstruction Weekend Service Changes". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 8, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- ↑ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 25, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
- ↑ "R Subway Timetable, Effective June 25, 2017" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
- ↑ "W Subway Timetable, Effective June 25, 2017" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
- ↑ "Figure 5: South Ferry Terminal Project Conceptual Site Plan" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ↑ Dougherty, Peter (2016). Tracks of the New York City Subway 2016 (14th ed.). Dougherty.
- ↑ District, New York (State) Public Service Commission First (January 1, 1919). Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York. J.B. Lyon Company.
- ↑ Legislative Documents. J.B. Lyon Company. 1920 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 "New B.R.T. Lines Open – Broadway-Brighton Trains, on Holiday Schedule, Have Light Traffic". The New York Times. August 2, 1920. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ↑ "About NYC Transit - History". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 18, 2002. Archived from the original on October 19, 2002. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
Further reading
- Lee Stokey. Subway Ceramics : A History and Iconography. 1994. ISBN 978-0-9635486-1-0
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to South Ferry – Whitehall Street (New York City Subway). |
MTA Video Release: Old South Ferry Reopening Preparations, Metropolitan Transportation Authority; April 3, 2013; 7:39 YouTube video clip |
- South Ferry Terminal Project — Official MTA South Ferry Station Project Page
- MTA's Arts For Transit — South Ferry (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)
- MTA's Arts For Transit — Whitehall Street (BMT Broadway Line)
- nycsubway.org – IRT West Side Line: South Ferry (loops)
- nycsubway.org – IRT West Side Line: South Ferry
- nycsubway.org – BMT Broadway Line: Whitehall Street–South Ferry
- nycsubway.org — See It Split, See It Change mosaic by Doug and Mike Starn (2007)
- nycsubway.org — Passages mosaic by Frank Giorgini (2000)
- The Subway Nut — South Ferry Loops (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)
- The Subway Nut — New South Ferry (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)
- The Subway Nut — Whitehall Street/South Ferry (BMT Broadway Line)
- Abandoned Stations — Bowling Green & South Ferry platforms
- Entrance and elevator in front of the Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal from Google Maps Street View
- Whitehall Street and Stone Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
- Whitehall Street and State Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
- State Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
- Old loops' entrance from Google Maps Street View
- Loop platform from Google Maps Street View
- Loop station staircase from Google Maps Street View
- BMT platforms from Google Maps Street View
- BMT lobby from Google Maps Street View
- BMT escalator from Google Maps Street View
- IRT Island Platform from Google Maps Street View
- End of Track 4 (IRT Island Platform) from Google Maps Street View