Andy Paley sessions

Untitled

Cover artwork from an unofficial CD bootleg which pictures Paley (left) and Wilson (right)
Studio album (unreleased) by Brian Wilson & Andy Paley with The Beach Boys
Recorded 1992–97 (original sessions)
Studio
  • Your Place or Mine, Glendale, CA
  • Brian's home studio, Malibu, CA
  • Chomsky Ranch, Los Angeles, CA
  • Ocean Way Recording, Los Angeles, CA
Producer
Brian Wilson recording chronology
Sweet Insanity
(1991)Sweet Insanity1991		 Andy Paley sessions
(1987–2008)		 Imagination
(1998)Imagination1998
The Beach Boys recording chronology
Summer in Paradise
(1992) Summer in Paradise1992		 Andy Paley sessions
(1987–2008) String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found		 Stars and Stripes Vol. 1
(1996) Stars and Stripes Vol. 11996

The Andy Paley sessions are an unfinished recording project by American songwriter-musicians Brian Wilson and Andy Paley. Begun in the early 1990s, the intent was to record a studio album comprising original material written and produced by the duo with participation from Wilson's group the Beach Boys. It was the last time Brian would work with the band before the death of his brother and bandmate Carl Wilson in 1998.[1] Paley previously worked with Wilson as a co-producer and co-writer for the albums Brian Wilson (1988) and Sweet Insanity (unreleased).

In February 1992, California courts issued a restraining order on Brian's therapist Eugene Landy. The next day, Wilson phoned Paley explaining that they were now free to do whatever they wanted. Without an album or recording contract in mind, the two proceeded to write and record several dozen songs that reflected Wilson's personal interests. In the meantime, Wilson completed two solo albums for 1995: I Just Wasn't Made for These Times with Don Was and Orange Crate Art with Van Dyke Parks, both of which contained no new original material by Wilson. He was also subject to much legal wrangling between bandmate Mike Love for songwriting credits and back royalties which resolved in December 1994.

Many internal conflicts prevented the album from completion. Carl disliked the material, as did Brian's wife and manager Melinda, and record labels expressed little interest in signing Brian to a contract. While sessions were underway, Brian embarked on songwriting and recording collaborations with businessman and label owner Joe Thomas, which resulted in the Beach Boys' Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 (1996) and Brian's Imagination (1998). Few of the Paley sessions' recordings have seen official release since then, though many tracks circulate via bootlegs.

Background

Songwriter-producer-multi-instrumentalist Andy Paley first worked with Brian Wilson for the album Brian Wilson (1988), which Paley later called "a pretty good record ... [but] there were too many cooks and Brian wasn't really calling the shots."[2] Encouraged by Paley, some songs from the album drew from close to 170 rough tape demos kept in briefcases next to Wilson's piano. Paley said: "There's great stuff, but there are also what I call 'hamburger songs'. A lot of those are real junk" (referring to songs Brian composed in exchange for hamburgers from his brother Dennis). After working on the material for several months, additional producers and songwriters were called in for Wilson.[3] The duo reteamed for the recording of Sweet Insanity, which Paley called "even less real Brian than the first one", and it was left unreleased.[2]

I don't think that anyone really knows where I'm at now. It's funny. People look at me I think as somebody who used to write songs for the Beach Boys, and is sort of inactive

—Brian Wilson to the Los Angeles Times, January 1995[4]

The day after California courts issued a restraining order on therapist Eugene Landy from contacting Wilson, Wilson phoned Paley to work on an assortment of recordings destined for a potential album which could have featured some involvement with the Beach Boys.[5] Paley remembered that Wilson would speak of each song's vocal arrangement in terms of which parts the Beach Boys would sing.[6] Wilson called it "some of the best material I've done in a real long time",[7] adding that he is "baffled" why Smile (whose recordings were still largely unreleased) continued to attract attention, quipping: "Things are so different now. The new material just kicks the shit out of Smile."[8] Sessions coincided with the recording of I Just Wasn't Made for These Times (1995) and the Brian Wilson–Van Dyke Parks collaboration Orange Crate Art (1995)[9] in addition to a brief writing collaboration with power pop band Jellyfish.[10] Jellyfish Co-founder Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. told Rocky Mountain News in 1993: "Brian's an amazing guy and still has a lot of musical ideas. Him being one of my musical heroes, it was amazing to sit in a room with him and at a piano and write for a few days. People ask me what he's like, and I've said he's like a really powerful computer with a really bad printer."[10]

After Beach Boy Mike Love successfully sued Wilson for songwriting credits – which resulted in Wilson losing $5 million – Wilson told MOJO in February 1995: "Mike and I are just cool. There's a lot of shit Andy I got written for him. I just had to get through that goddamn trial!"[9] Two weeks following the trial, Love invited Wilson to his home in Lake Tahoe for a "serious" songwriting session, in which they wrote one song tentatively slated for the television show Baywatch Nights. Wilson said in March 1995: "I'm trying to get used to our new thing, and I think I will. It's so hard, you know. I feel like I'm on the spot, and I don't like that feeling."[11] Next month in April, it was unclear whether the project would turn into a Wilson solo album, a Beach Boys album, or a combination of the two.[12] Paley told Billboard: "We've got 30 things in various stages of development. Sometimes Brian says 'Yeah, let's put the Beach Boys' voices on this,' and other times he's not so into it, so I don't know how it's going to work out."[12] On Wilson's birthday in June 1995, Paley brought Wilson to Ocean Way Recording to visit a Phil Spector session, another contemporary who was making a tentative comeback. Wilson was reportedly "overwhelmed".[13] In August 1995, Wilson announced he had "40 incredible songs" and "would be damned if we can only have 10 or 12 of them on one album".[8]

Style and content

Brian's new songs bore none of the stamps that had come to define latter-day Beach Boys songs – no references to beaches or surf, no self-conscious attempts to seem younger than the singers' actual years – they did reflect more of Brian's musical, emotional, and intellectual interests than any series of songs he'd recorded since The Beach Boys Love You.

—Peter Ames Carlin in Catch a Wave, 2006[6]

The material ranged from full-blown rockers to delicate ballads.[6] The writing process involved one or the other convening at each other's house to sketch ideas on a boombox and contribute musical or lyrical ideas until the song was ready to be recorded in a professional studio with session musicians paid for by Wilson.[2] Paley said: "We've just been doing what he [Brian] likes to do — the kind of records he's always liked; I don't try to change anything in any way — his vision of what he wants. When he says 'Do this!' In the studio, I do it. I don't question it. If he knows what he wants, I do it or get somebody who can."[9]

Wilson said of the partnership: "Andy has a lot of talent for anything you can think of. He plays many instruments; he can write music and lyrics, and he can arrange, produce and sing. He can run, pass or kick — a triple threat. He's the most frighteningly talented person that I've met, and the most serious about music. The guy is absolutely dedicated to music to the point where there is nothing in the world that's gonna stop him. And that's frightening when a guy can do that."[14] On Wilson, Paley said: "When I was a kid listening to Beach Boys records, I used to go nuts trying to figure out what the hell was going on. It sounded so easy, but you'd get to a spot where it was, Jesus, is that a major chord or a minor chord? Now that I'm in the studio with Brian, I know that sometimes he's playing both. He'll do things that sound like they're going to be terribly dissonant, but when it's all put together, It's beautiful. It's actually a great sort of philosophy.[2]
"Chain Reaction of Love" sourced from cassette bootleg
Recorded by Wilson–Paley sometime in June 1993.[15]
"Soul Searchin'" sourced from Made in California (2013)
"Soul Searchin'" was recorded in November 1995 with production by Brian Wilson and Don Was.[16] It was the final lead vocal recorded by Carl Wilson with the Beach Boys.[17]
Problems playing these files? See media help.

Some song titles were "Gettin' in Over My Head", "Slightly American Music", "I'm Broke", "Chain Reaction", "You're Still a Mystery", "It's Not Easy Being Me", "Marketplace", "Soul Searchin'", "Proud Mary", "Desert Drive", "Frankie Avalon", and "Dancin' the Night Away".[18][nb 1] Musicologist Philip Lambert states: "The songs from this period, most of them still unreleased, follow trends begun a decade earlier, exploring different pop idioms and returning time and again to favorite compositional devices like the repeating stepwise melody (in 'Mary Anne,' reviving melodic archetypes from 'Heroes and Villains,' 'Sweet Mountain,' and 'Mona'), and the descending stepwise bass ('Some Sweet Day')."[19] Some songs originate before the 1990s, as evidenced by "Marketplace" and "It's Not Easy Being Me" being copyrighted in 1987.[20]

Elaborating on the origins of "Soul Searchin'", Paley said that he had the track finished before Wilson had heard it, but not its lyrics. "Brian came up with the first line (recites “I was a bum…”) and we worked on it from there. Brian contributed heavily with lyrics on that one. ... The original mix was really good; the way I wanted to sound in my head was like a Philly soul record. A lot of stuff was added to the Beach Boys track, things that I wasn’t nuts about — like acoustic guitars."[17] Solomon Burke later recorded a version for his album Don't Give Up on Me (2002).[17] On "You're Still a Mystery", Paley explained: "Brian had the part, (sings) 'Tell me your secrets, don’t try to hide, give it to me straight now…' and I wrote the counter melody (sings) 'I thought you were my friend, it’s happening again…', which ended up being the hook. I used to carry around a cassette boom box and we were over at this house and Brian said, 'I got something really good' and it was a part that we wound up using on 'You're Still a Mystery.' It was a 50/50 collaboration on that song except for the bridge, which Brian wrote by himself."[17] "Gettin' In Over My Head" was written for the film Grace of My Heart (1995), a fictionalized account of the 1960s Brill Building era that included a character based on Wilson.[21]

Recording and conflicts

Don Was produced the abandoned November 1995 Beach Boys sessions

The Wilson–Paley recordings span 1987–2008,[22] though the main 1990s sessions commenced in spring 1992 and lasted until fall 1994 at Mark Linett's Your Place or Mine recording studio in Glendale, California.[23] Further recording was produced by Don Was in November 1995[16] and Wilson–Paley sometime in 1997[2] and 1999.[24] Was expressed excitement after sifting through the pile of demo tapes Brian and Paley had provided, as Paley remembers: "We had meetings and everything was getting rolling. ... Everyone was so happy to be there ... First I thought: 'Wow, this could really happen.' And when Carl sang 'Soul Searchin',' it was like ... wow this really is going to happen!"[25]

Carl is my brother, but Carl is an asshole. I love Carl, I love his singing, but he’s an asshole to me. Those guys are assholes. I oughta beat the hell out of them all. I dunno, I’d probably get beat up if I tried that. ... I'll work on my own, solo, before I work with a bunch of guys that don’t give a shit about me.

—Brian Wilson, 1995[26]

In an August 1995 MOJO article, friction between Brian and the Beach Boys was reported, and Paley claimed that Love attempted to rewrite some of the material.[9] The magazine Request reported: "When he [Brian] played some of the new tracks for the Beach Boys ... the members were politely supportive, but ultimately declined his invitation."[2] Brian blamed Carl, saying that Carl disliked the song "Soul Searchin'", of which he sang its lead vocal, and didn't want it released. Brian's wife and manager Melinda Ledbetter also blamed Carl, saying that he did not believe the music was commercial enough.[25] During a background vocals session for "Dancin' the Night Away", Carl walked out, according to historian Andrew Doe.[27] Camera crews were present for the song's recording, which was intended to be used for Baywatch Nights.[26] Some vocals for the song's bridge were recorded by Carl, but others including Brian failed to get Love to sing.[26] Shortly after, Paley said that the album was unlikely to become a Beach Boys record: "Brian and I had a meeting with Mike Love and he listened to everything and Brian really stuck up for these songs and told him he didn’t want them changed in any way. I know he’s so anxious for this music to come out, and I know I am too."[26]

Music businessman and former wrestler Joe Thomas was enlisted to co-produce the Beach Boys' album Stars and Stripes Vol. 1, an album composed of country music stars covering Beach Boys songs, for which Brian was a participant.[28] It was Thomas who suggested the idea of a country album,[29] and it was released on River North Records, the label he had been running.[30][nb 2] By 1997, Wilson and Paley were still recording, but unable to find a record contract.[2] "I don't blame anybody for having their doubts about Brian," said Paley, "Because you look at what's been out there and it doesn't tell you what he's capable of. The Beach Boys' country album? Come on."[2] After recording Stars & Stripes, the group discussed finishing the album Smile; Ledbetter was a strong proponent, but Carl rejected the idea, fearing that it would cause Brian another nervous breakdown.[29] Carl instead proposed that Brian work with Sean O'Hagan of Irish band the High Llamas, to which Brian showed little interest.[25][nb 3] Love said: "I have no idea why that [reunion album] didn't come together. I think everyone was willing to do it. I'm not sure how eager, but certainly willing."[25] He expounded in his 2016 autobiography that Brian "entered a new phase" after marrying Ledbetter in 1995. She became Brian's conservator, and in November, her lawyer sent a letter to Love's with a list of financial demands to compensate for Love's recent litigation.[35]

Imagination

[Joe] wanted Brian to make a big Eighties ballad record, all cavernous snares. He kept referring to Brian's potential as an Adult Contemporary crossover artist. I said, "Don't you realize Brian Wilson is essentially a 20th-century avant-garde pop genius?" And he went, "Avant-garde? Not the Brian Wilson I know." I don't think Brian really wanted to work with him — but he had no choice, he was being pulled in that direction.

—Sean O'Hagan to Uncut, 1998[33]

When biographer Peter Ames Carlin asked Paley why Brian didn't finish the songs on his own, given that there was so much excitement and enthusiasm over the project, Paley responded: "A lot of people didn't want it to happen. I can't really go into it."[25] Request wrote that Brian was being pressured by his "closest associates" to abandon his meticulously crafted arrangements with Paley and record an album more in the style of Kenny G.[2] Brian moved to St. Charles, Illinois, spurred by a new partnership and friendship with Thomas. Carlin writes that the "slick sound of Joe's work — and the entree it might allow Brian into the adult contemporary market — was a large part of his appeal."[28] For Brian's forthcoming solo album, Thomas purposely took it upon himself to ensure that the new work would sound as close to adult contemporary radio as possible.[36] The magazine Uncut wrote: "Brian was being coerced away from Andy Paley (by wife Melinda, according to observers), toward Joe Thomas." From the same article, O'Hagan intimated: "Melinda likes [Thomas], and [Brian's] dependent on Melinda. ... He just wants to feel safe and comfortable"[33]

In June 1998, four months after the death of Carl Wilson, Brian released his fourth solo album, Imagination, containing only one song written with Paley: "Where Has Love Been?". In the August–September 1999 issue of Magnet, Brian said of the album: "I wasn't having that much fun at the time. ... I just thought people were out to kill me. I had a fantasy in my head that people were out to murder me. I just couldn't deal with it. I just sort of flipped out."[37] About a month earlier, Rolling Stone journalist Jason Fine reported Brian's upcoming work:

Melinda plans to release a live Wilson album and then return to St. Charles in the fall so Brian can record a second album with [Joe] Thomas. Though Wilson seems more eager to finish the material he's done with Andy Paley than to return to St. Charles, Melinda says he's obligated to do another record with Thomas. She calls the Paley–Wilson material "great therapy" but says his vocals are not up to par and believes the production isn't good enough to be released commercially. As is often the case with Brian's career, Brian doesn't seem to be the one calling the shots. "I'd like to stay here in L.A., but we built the studio, so I guess I have to go," he says simply.[7]

On August 23, 1999, Wilson filed a suit against Thomas, seeking damages and a declaration which freed him to work on his next album without involvement from Thomas.[38] Thomas reciprocated with his own suit, citing that Melinda Ledbetter "schemed against and manipulated" him and Brian. The case was settled out of court.[39]

Reception

In 1995, Vox's John Mulvey called it "quite simply the most consistent and inspiring music Brian has made for at least 25 years. For any elder statesman of rock, they would be shockingly good. For a man allegedly a gibbering wreck, they’re nothing short of revelatory."[26] Retrospectively, The Washington Post called the material "worthy of release".[40] Peter Ames Carlin wrote that the songs "set a new standard for Brian's solo work".[6] On July 16, 2015, Brian performed the unreleased "I'm Broke" live for the first time, with Seattle Music Insider describing it a "bluesy rarity".[41]

Availability

The following is a list of officially-released songs which originated during the Wilson–Paley sessions.

Song Year Appearance Orig. record. Note(s)
"Sweets for My Sweet"
1995
 Till the Night Is Gone: A Tribute to Doc Pomus
[42][43]
"This Could Be the Night" For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson
[43]
"In My Moondreams" Pulp Surfin'
[44][45]
"This Song Wants to Sleep with You Tonight" "Do It Again"
[46]
"Where Has Love Been"
1998
 Imagination
[46]
"Gettin' In Over My Head"
2004
 Gettin' in Over My Head
[47]
"Soul Searchin'" Partial
[19]
"Saturday Morning in the City"
[47]
"Desert Drive"
[47]
"Going Home"
2008
 That Lucky Old Sun
"Soul Searchin'"
2013
 Made in California
[17][48]
"You're Still a Mystery"
[17][48]
"Some Sweet Day"
2017
 Playback: The Brian Wilson Anthology
[49]

Bootlegs

The recordings are sometimes bootlegged under the name Landylocked.[50]

Personnel

This is a partial list of musicians and production staff involved with the recordings.

Guests and session musicians

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ All have been bootlegged in addition to the following: "Some Sweet Day", "Mary Anne", "Goin' Home", "Frankie Avalon" , "Elbow '63", "God Did It", "What Rock and Roll Can Do", and "Must Be a Miracle". "The Boogie's Back in Town" and "Everything's All Right With the World" were also reported song titles, but they have never been bootlegged.
  2. ↑ O'Hagan cited Thomas' involvement in Wilson's circle (specifically the "middle of the road" style he was influencing Wilson toward) as one reason why the High Llamas collaboration never happened.[31] He also stated: "The thing is, [Brian's] not really responsible for his day-to-day life, he's totally dependent on other people. He wouldn't be able to live life on his own. He's not mad, but he's got a kinda weird adult autism. I asked him what sort of record he wanted to make and told him he could have strings and brass, and I was witness to him running around his house shouting 'Too much!' and 'You're blowing my mind!' over and over. You try to tell him that he wrote the best records of all time, but his attention span goes and he's not aware of what he's done. He'll never make a good record again."[32]
  3. ↑ The High Llamas were brought to the attention of the Beach Boys after Bruce Johnston heard their album Hawaii. Attempts to coordinate a collaboration between O'Hagan and Brian were unsuccessful.[33] In 2000, O'Hagan said about the subject: "I didn't go out of my way to meet Brian, and I wouldn't have wanted to. I'm happy enough to have been influenced by Brian Wilson and to still listen to and enjoy the music he made. Plus, Mike Love was pretty much an asshole to me."[34]

References

  1. ↑ Himes, Geoffrey (October 1, 2004). "Brian Wilson Remembers How To Smile". Paste.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Crisafulli, Chuck (June 1997). "Why Can't Brian Wilson Get a Record Deal?" (PDF). Request. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 1998.
  3. ↑ Goldberg, Michael (August 11, 1988). "God Only Knows". Rolling Stone. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 1998.
  4. ↑ Hochman, Steve (January 17, 1995). "Brian Wilson: Out of His Room, Maybe for Good : A Documentary About the Beach Boys Founder Strives to Reacquaint Public". The Los Angeles Times.
  5. ↑ Carlin 2006, pp. 273, 281.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Carlin 2006, p. 281.
  7. 1 2 Fine, Jason (July 8, 1999). "Brian Wilson's Summer Plans". Rolling Stone.
  8. 1 2 Atwood, Brett (August 12, 1995). "Parks, Wilson's WB 'Crate' Completes a 30-Year Wait". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 107 (32): 88. ISSN 0006-2510.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Holdship, Bill (August 1995). "Lost in Music" (PDF). MOJO. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 1998.
  10. 1 2 Mitchell, Justin (July 9, 1993). "Rocky Mountain News". Rocky Mountain News. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  11. ↑ EW Staff (March 31, 1995). "Back to the Beach". Entertainment Weekly.
  12. 1 2 Verna, Paul (April 22, 1995). "From Brian Wilson to Jerry Lee Lewis, Andy Paley's Career Defies Description". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 107 (16): 88–89. ISSN 0006-2510.
  13. ↑ Brown 2008.
  14. ↑ Bonzai (1996). "Brian Wilson interview". The Mix. Mix Publications. 20 (20).
  15. ↑ Doe, Andrew G. "Tours & Sessions - 1993". Bellagio 10452. Endless Summer Quarterly. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Doe, Andrew G. "Tours & Sessions - 1995". Bellagio 10452. Endless Summer Quarterly. Archived from the original on May 1, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Sharp, Ken (September 4, 2013). "Q&As with Beach Boys Collaborators Stephen Kalinich & Andy Paley". Rock Cellar Magazine.
  18. ↑ Carlin 2006, pp. 282–283.
  19. 1 2 Lambert 2007, p. 324.
  20. ↑ Carlin 2006, p. 328.
  21. ↑ Wilson & Greenman 2016, p. 272.
  22. ↑ Beard, David, ed. (2015). "BRIAN WILSON - THE ANDY PALEY sessions". Endless Summer Quarterly. 4 (112).
  23. ↑ Doe, Andrew G. "Tours & Sessions - 1992". Bellagio 10452. Endless Summer Quarterly. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  24. ↑ Slowinski, Craig (September 13, 2013). "Re: Question about Still A Mystery". smileysmile.net. c-man. BTW, Brian's new lead vocal on "Still A Mystery" is from late 1999.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 Carlin 2006, p. 284.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 Mulvey, John (1995). ""The Beach Boys are trying to destroy me!"". Vox.
  27. ↑ Doe, Andrew G. "Timeline - 1995". Bellagio 10452. Endless Summer Quarterly. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  28. 1 2 Carlin 2006, p. 291.
  29. 1 2 Love 2016, p. 384.
  30. ↑ Giles, Jeff (August 15, 2013). "Mike Love Wasn’t Happy With the Beach Boys Reunion".
  31. ↑ Dillon 2012, p. 106.
  32. ↑ "Arranging Strings". Intermusic. September 17, 2001.
  33. 1 2 3 Lester, Paul (June 1998). "The High Llamas: Hump Up the Volume". Uncut.
  34. ↑ Stratton, Jeff (October 26, 2000). "Bandwidth". New Times Broward-Palm Beach.
  35. ↑ Love 2016, p. 383.
  36. ↑ Carlin 2006, p. 292.
  37. ↑ Valania, Jonathon (August–September 1999). "Bittersweet Symphony". Magnet.
  38. ↑ "Bad Vibrations: Brian Wilson Sues Collaborator". Rolling Stone. August 24, 1999.
  39. ↑ "Brian Wilson Settles Suit With Former Partner". Rolling Stone. July 18, 2000.
  40. ↑ Edgers, Geoff (December 9, 2014). "The Bob Dylan masterpiece you don’t need". The Washington Post.
  41. ↑ Kaplan-Woolner, Isaac (July 16, 2015). "Legendary Pop Rock Icon Brian Wilson Closes US Tour with Rodriguez in Seattle". Seattle Music Insider.
  42. ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Till the Night is Gone: A Tribute to Doc Pomus". AllMusic.
  43. 1 2 Doe, Andrew G. "Timeline 1995". Bellagio 10452. Endless Summer Quarterly. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  44. ↑ Unterberger, Richie. "Pulp Surfin'". AllMusic.
  45. ↑ Greenwald, Matthew. "In My Moondreams". AllMusic.
  46. 1 2 Leaf, David (2000). Brian Wilson (Liner notes). Brian Wilson. Rhino/Atlantic.
  47. 1 2 3 Lambert 2007, p. 327.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 Marchese, Joe (August 27, 2013). "Review: The Beach Boys, "Made in California"". The Second Disc.
  49. ↑ Blistein, Jon (June 20, 2017). "Brian Wilson Plots Career-Spanning Solo Anthology 'Playback'". Rolling Stone.
  50. ↑ Hooper, Mark (January 23, 2008). "Catch of the day: The Paley Brothers". The Guardian.

Bibliography

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