Somerset County, New Jersey

Somerset County, New Jersey

A walking path in Basking Ridge

Seal
Map of New Jersey highlighting Somerset County
Location in the U.S. state of New Jersey
Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey
New Jersey's location in the U.S.
Founded May 14, 1688[1]
Named for English county of Somerset
Seat Somerville[2]
Largest city Franklin Township (population)
Hillsborough Township (area)
Area
 • Total 304.86 sq mi (790 km2)
 • Land 301.81 sq mi (782 km2)
 • Water 3.04 sq mi (8 km2), 1.00%
Population
 • (2010) 323,444[3]
333,751 (2016 est.; 13th in state)[4]
 • Density 1,105/sq mi (426.8/km²)
Congressional districts 7th, 12th
Website www.co.somerset.nj.us

Somerset is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 333,751,[5] a 3.2% increase from the 2010 United States Census, making it the 13th-most populous of the state's 21 counties.[6][3] Somerset County is part of the New York Metropolitan Area. Its county seat is Somerville.[2] The most populous place was Franklin Township, with 62,300 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Hillsborough Township, covered 55.00 square miles (142.4 km2), the largest total area of any municipality.[7]

Somerset County, as of the 2000 Census, was the seventh-wealthiest county in the United States by median household income at $76,933 (third in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $79,888 and Morris County at $77,340), fourth in median family income at $90,655 (second in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $91,050) and ranked seventh by per capita income at $37,970 (highest in New Jersey).[8] The Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked the county as having the 11th-highest per capita income of all 3,113 counties in the United States (and the highest in New Jersey) as of 2009.[9] In 2012, 49.8 percent of Somerset County residents were college graduates, the highest percentage in the state.[10] Somerset County was recently ranked number 3 of 21 NJ counties as one of the healthiest counties in New Jersey, according to an annual report by County Health Rankings and Roadmaps.

Somerset County was created on May 14, 1688, from portions of Middlesex County.[1]

History

Somerset County is one of America's oldest counties, and is named after the English county of Somerset. The area was first settled in 1681, in the vicinity of Bound Brook, and the county was established by charter on May 22, 1688. Most of the early residents were Dutch. General George Washington and his troops marched through the county on several occasions and slept in many of the homes located throughout the area. Somerset County also played an important part during both World War I and World War II with weapons depots and the manufacturing of the army's woolen blankets.

For much of its history, Somerset County was primarily an agricultural county. In the late 19th century, the Somerset Hills area of Somerset County became a popular country home for wealthy industrialists. The area is still the home of wealthy pharmaceutical industrialists.[11]

In 1917, Somerset County, in cooperation with Rutgers University, hired its first agricultural agent to connect local farmers with expert advice. The Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Somerset County, located in Bridgewater, serves residents in the areas of agriculture and natural resources, 4-H youth development and family and community health sciences.[12]

In the 1960s, townships that were once exclusively agricultural were quickly transformed into suburban communities. Examples include Bridgewater Township[13] and the Watchung Hills communities of Watchung, Green Brook and Warren Township.[14][15][16] This growth was aided by the development of the county's very strong pharmaceutical and technology presence. Warren Township used to be considered "the greenest place in New Jersey."[14] More recently, there has been an influx of New York City commuters who use New Jersey Transit's Raritan Valley Line and Gladstone Branch or use Interstate 78.

Geography

According to the 2010 Census, the county had a total area of 304.86 square miles (789.6 km2), including 301.81 square miles (781.7 km2) of land (99.0%) and 3.04 square miles (7.9 km2) of water (1.0%).[7][17]

The high point is on Mine Mountain in Bernardsville, at approximately 860 feet (260 m) above sea level.[18] The lowest point is just above sea level on the Raritan River at the Middlesex County line.

Adjacent counties

Somerset County borders the following counties:[19]

Climate and weather

Somerville, New Jersey
Climate chart (explanation)
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3.6
 
 
38
18
 
 
2.8
 
 
41
20
 
 
3.9
 
 
50
27
 
 
4.1
 
 
61
36
 
 
4.3
 
 
72
46
 
 
4.4
 
 
80
56
 
 
4.8
 
 
85
61
 
 
4
 
 
83
60
 
 
4.3
 
 
76
52
 
 
4.2
 
 
64
40
 
 
3.6
 
 
54
31
 
 
3.8
 
 
42
23
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[20]

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Somerville have ranged from a low of 18 °F (−8 °C) in January to a high of 85 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −16 °F (−27 °C) was recorded in January 1984 and a record high of 105 °F (41 °C) was recorded in August 1955. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.84 inches (72 mm) in February to 4.83 inches (123 mm) in July.[20]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
179012,296—
180012,8154.2%
181014,72514.9%
182016,50612.1%
183017,6897.2%
184017,455*−1.3%
185019,69212.8%
186022,05712.0%
187023,5106.6%
188027,16215.5%
189028,3114.2%
190032,94816.4%
191038,82017.8%
192047,99123.6%
193065,13235.7%
194074,39014.2%
195099,05233.2%
1960143,91345.3%
1970198,37237.8%
1980203,1292.4%
1990240,27918.3%
2000297,49023.8%
2010323,4448.7%
Est. 2016333,751[4]3.2%
Historical sources: 1790-1990[21]
1970-2010[7] 2000[22] 2010[3] 2000-2010[23]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[1]

Census 2010

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 323,444 people, 117,759 households, and 84,669 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,071.7 per square mile (413.8/km2). There were 123,127 housing units at an average density of 408 per square mile (158/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 70.06% (226,608) White, 8.95% (28,943) Black or African American, 0.17% (556) Native American, 14.11% (45,650) Asian, 0.03% (94) Pacific Islander, 4.13% (13,360) from other races, and 2.55% (8,233) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.01% (42,091) of the population.[3]

There were 117,759 households out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.22.[3]

In the county, the population was spread out with 25% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and old there were 91.8 males.[3]

Census 2000

At the 2000 United States Census[24] there were 297,490 people, 108,984 households and 78,359 families residing in the county. The population density was 976 per square mile (377/km²). There were 112,023 housing units at an average density of 368 per square mile (142/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 79.34% White, 7.53% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 8.38% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.74% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. 8.68% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[22][25] Among those residents listing their ancestry, 18.7% were of Italian, 15.6% Irish, 14.5% German, 9.6% Polish and 7.1% English ancestry according to Census 2000.[25][26]

There were 108,984 households of which 36.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.60% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 22.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.19.[22]

Age distribution was 25.50% under the age of 18, 5.90% from 18 to 24, 33.80% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 11.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.[22]

The median household income was $76,933 and the median family income was $90,605. Males had a median income of $60,602 versus $41,824 for females. The per capita income for the county was $37,970. About 2.3% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.[25][27]

Parks and recreation

Somerset County parks include Lord Stirling Park (part of the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge), Colonial Park (with a lovely rose garden), Washington Valley Park (with biking and hiking trails), the Sourland Mountain Preserve (hiking and mountain biking trails), and the newest park in development called Raritan River Greenway (which is being developed along the Raritan River in Bridgewater Township).[28]

The southeastern portion of Somerset County in Franklin Township also includes the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park, which provides hiking, biking and boating.[29]

Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster is an exclusive golf club owned by Donald Trump.[30]

The Somerset Patriots are a professional baseball team who plays at TD Bank Ballpark, located on the border of Bridgewater and Bound Brook, New Jersey. They play in the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.

Government

Somerset County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held on the first Friday of January, the board selects a Director and Deputy Director from among its members.[31] As of January 2015, Somerset County's Freeholders are:[32]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Brett A. Radi (R, Somerville, 2017),[38] Sheriff Frank J. Provenzano (R, Raritan, 2016)[39][40] and Surrogate Frank Bruno (R, Branchburg, 2015).[41]

Somerset County is a part of Vicinage 13 of the New Jersey Superior Court (along with Hunterdon County and Warren County), which is seated at the Somerset County Courthouse in Somerville; the Assignment Judge for Vicinage 15 is the Honorable Yolanda Ciccone.[42][43][44]

The Freeholders employ a full-time County Administrator who manages the day-to-day operations of County government. The current County Administrator is Michael J. Amorosa.[45] The Clerk of the Board of Freeholders oversees the work of their offices. Department heads are appointed in accordance with statute and by resolution of the board. Somerset County currently has approximately 1,100 full-time and 130 part-time employees in 52 divisions (including the Library System).[46]

The 7th and 12th Congressional Districts cover the county.[47][48] New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township).[49] New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[50]

The county is part of the 16th, 17th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd and 25th Districts in the New Jersey Legislature.[51] For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 16th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Christopher Bateman (R, Branchburg) and in the General Assembly by Jack Ciattarelli (R, Hillsborough Township) and Andrew Zwicker (D, South Brunswick). [52] For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 17th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Bob Smith (D, Piscataway) and in the General Assembly by Joseph Danielsen (D, Franklin Township) and Joseph V. Egan (D, New Brunswick)[53] For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 21st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield) and in the General Assembly by Jon Bramnick (R, Westfield) and Nancy Munoz (R, Summit).[54] For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 22nd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Scutari (D, Linden) and in the General Assembly by Jerry Green (D, Plainfield) and James J. Kennedy (D, Rahway).[55] For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 23rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Michael J. Doherty (R, Washington Township, Warren County) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township, Hunterdon County).[56] For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 25th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Anthony Bucco (R, Boonton Town) and in the General Assembly by Tony Bucco (R, Boonton Township) and Michael Patrick Carroll (R, Morris Township).[57]

Politics

Presidential Elections Results[58]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 41.7% 65,505 54.6% 85,689 3.8% 5,898
2012 46.5% 66,603 52.1% 74,592 1.4% 1,985
2008 46.3% 70,085 52.4% 79,321 1.3% 2,024
2004 51.7% 72,508 47.4% 66,476 0.9% 1,295
2000 49.6% 59,725 46.7% 56,232 3.7% 4,420
1996 45.9% 51,869 44.9% 50,673 9.2% 10,387
1992 46.4% 56,044 35.5% 42,867 18.1% 21,902
1988 63.7% 67,658 35.2% 37,406 1.1% 1,129
1984 66.8% 66,303 32.2% 31,924 1.1% 1,069
1980 57.2% 52,591 32.1% 29,470 10.7% 9,867
1976 57.2% 51,260 40.4% 36,258 2.4% 2,173
1972 66.0% 56,524 31.0% 26,537 3.0% 2,544
1968 54.1% 42,459 35.1% 27,580 10.8% 8,436
1964 39.3% 28,416 60.4% 43,659 0.3% 195
1960 55.8% 36,200 43.9% 28,489 0.3% 174
1956 71.9% 37,930 27.5% 14,529 0.6% 330
1952 63.3% 31,239 36.5% 18,007 0.2% 74
1948 59.8% 22,034 38.3% 14,104 2.0% 724
1944 58.3% 20,266 41.6% 14,467 0.1% 37
1940 54.9% 20,169 44.9% 16,490 0.3% 96
1936 49.6% 15,806 50.1% 15,987 0.3% 94
1932 54.2% 15,317 43.7% 12,345 2.2% 611
1928 66.7% 16,386 33.0% 8,120 0.3% 74
1924 71.1% 12,986 22.7% 4,143 6.2% 1,131
1920 71.0% 10,962 27.2% 4,192 1.8% 281
1916 55.7% 4,707 43.2% 3,653 1.1% 91
1912 27.9% 2,068 42.5% 3,146 29.6% 2,188
1908 59.5% 5,045 38.5% 3,269 2.0% 170
1904 57.6% 4,633 39.7% 3,195 2.7% 219
1900 56.3% 4,437 40.4% 3,184 3.3% 257

Somerset County has been known as one of New Jersey's more conservative counties.

As of October 31, 2014, there were a total of 216,901 registered voters in Somerset County, of whom 55,782 (25.7%) were registered as Democrats, 53,345 (24.6%) were registered as Republicans and 107,546 (49.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 228 voters registered to other parties.[59] Among the county's 2010 Census population, 67.1% were registered to vote, including 75.% of those ages 18 and over.[59][60]

In the 2004 presidential election, George W. Bush carried Somerset County by a 4.3% margin over John Kerry, with Kerry carrying the state by 6.7% over Bush.[61] However, in 2008, Barack Obama became the first Democratic Presidential nominee to carry the county since Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Obama won Somerset by a 6.1% margin over John McCain, with Obama carrying the state by 15.5% over McCain.[62]

In the 2009 Gubernatorial Election, Republican Chris Christie received 56% of the vote, defeating Democrat Jon Corzine, who received around 34%. In the 2012 presidential election, the county was carried by Barack Obama, winning 52.8% of the vote to Mitt Romney's 47.2%, a 5.6% gap that represented a 0.5% drop off for Obama from his 2008 margin of victory in the county.[63][64]

In 1996, Nicholas L. Bissell Jr., then county prosecutor, was charged with embezzlement, tax fraud and abuse of power. He fled to Laughlin, Nevada, near Las Vegas and took his own life when the federal authorities attempted to arrest him.[65]

Taxation

Based on IRS data for the 2004 tax year, Somerset County taxpayers had the ninth-highest average federal income tax liability per return in the country. Average tax liability was $16,502, representing 16.8% of Adjusted Gross Income.[66]

Education

Somerset County is home to two colleges:

Alma White College, (1921 to 1978) was a private college located in Zarephath. Beginning in 1931 the college operated WAWZ 1380 on the AM radio dial. The station continued to 1984 after the school closed. The building is now occupied by Somerset Christian College.

Somerset Hills Learning Institute is a state-of-the-art program dedicated to educating children on the autism spectrum by utilizing the principles of ABA.

Municipalities

Index map of Somerset County municipalities (click to see index key)

Municipalities in Somerset County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area) are listed below.[70] Other, unincorporated communities in the county are listed alongside their parent municipality (or municipalities, as the case may be). These areas include census-designated places (CDPs), which have been created by the United States Census Bureau for enumeration purposes within a Township.[7] Other communities, historical areas, unincorporated areas, and enclaves that exist within a municipality are also listed.

Municipality
(with map key)		 Municipal
type		 Population Housing
Units		 Total
Area		 Water
Area		 Land
Area		 Pop.
Density		 Housing
Density		 Communities[71]
Bedminster Township (21) township 8,165 4,349 26.30 0.22 26.08 313.1 166.8 Lamington
Pluckemin
Pottersville
Bernards Township (20) township 26,652 10,103 24.06 0.13 23.93 1,113.6 422.1 Basking Ridge
Liberty Corner
Lyons
Bernardsville (1) borough 7,707 2,871 12.98 0.08 12.91 597.2 222.5
Bound Brook (6) borough 10,402 3,816 1.69 0.04 1.66 6,269.6 2,300.0
Branchburg Township (16) township 14,459 5,419 20.28 0.24 20.04 721.4 270.4 Neshanic Station
North Branch
Bridgewater Township (17) township 44,464 16,657 32.51 0.47 32.04 1,387.9 519.9 Bradley Gardens CDP (14,206)
Finderne CDP (5,600)
Green Knoll CDP (6,200)
Martinsville CDP (11,980)
Far Hills (3) borough 919 418 4.88 0.08 4.80 191.6 87.1
Franklin Township (14) township 62,300 24,426 46.85 0.70 46.15 1,350.0 529.3 Blackwells Mills CDP (803)
Clyde CDP (213)
East Franklin CDP (8,669)
East Millstone CDP (579)
East Rocky Hill CDP (469)
Franklin Center CDP (4,460)
Franklin Park CDP (13,295)
Griggstown CDP (819)
Kingston CDP (part; 271)
Middlebush CDP (2,326)
Pleasant Plains CDP (922)
Rockingham
Six Mile Run CDP (3,184)
Somerset CDP (22,083)
Ten Mile Run CDP (1,959)
Voorhees CDP (976)
Weston CDP (1,235)
Zarephath CDP (37)
Green Brook Township (19) township 7,203 2,448 4.48 0.01 4.47 1,610.5 547.3
Hillsborough Township (15) township 38,303 14,030 55.00 0.47 54.54 702.3 257.3 Amwell
Cloverhill
Flagtown
Neshanic
South Branch
Zion
Manville (8) borough 10,344 4,277 2.45 0.09 2.36 4,382.0 1,811.9
Millstone (11) borough 418 167 0.76 0.02 0.74 566.5 226.3
Montgomery Township (13) township 22,254 7,902 32.48 0.17 32.31 688.8 244.6 Amwell
Belle Mead CDP (216)
Blawenburg CDP (280)
Dutchtown
Harlingen CDP (297)
Skillman CDP (242)
Stoutsburg
Zion
North Plainfield (5) borough 21,936 7,848 2.81 0.01 2.79 7,850.0 2,808.5
Peapack-Gladstone (2) borough 2,582 949 5.85 0.04 5.81 444.5 163.4 Gladstone
Raritan (10) borough 6,881 2,847 2.04 0.04 1.99 3,452.2 1,428.3
Rocky Hill (12) borough 682 292 0.62 0.00 0.62 1,101.4 471.6
Somerville (9) borough 12,098 4,951 2.36 0.03 2.33 5,189.5 2,123.8
South Bound Brook (7) borough 4,563 1,865 0.75 0.10 0.66 6,933.8 2,834.0
Warren Township (18) township 15,311 5,258 19.64 0.08 19.57 782.5 268.7
Watchung (4) borough 5,801 2,234 6.05 0.03 6.03 962.7 370.7
Somerset County county 323,444 123,127 304.86 3.04 301.81 1,071.7 408.0

Transportation

Roads and highways

Somerset County is served by a number of different routes. As of May 2010, the county had a total of 1,714.99 miles (2,760.01 km) of roadways, of which 1,370.80 miles (2,206.09 km) were maintained by the local municipality, 234.23 miles (376.96 km) by Somerset County and 109.96 miles (176.96 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[72]

Major county roads that pass through include County Route 512, County Route 514, County Route 518, County Route 523, County Route 525, County Route 527, County Route 529, County Route 531 and County Route 533.

The only two state routes that traverse through are Route 27 (only in Franklin) and Route 28.

U.S. Routes include U.S. Route 22, U.S. Route 202 and U.S. Route 206.

The two interstates that pass through are Interstate 78 and Interstate 287.

Interstate 95 was planned to run along the Somerset Freeway from its proposed southern end in Hopewell Township, Mercer County to Franklin Township at I-287 in the 1960s. However, this plan was cancelled in 1983.

Route 18 runs at the New Brunswick border of Somerset.

Public transportation

Bernardsville Station

New Jersey Transit provides train service on the Gladstone Branch and the Raritan Valley Line.[73][74] Public bus transportation is provided by several transit agencies.[75]

NJ Transit provides bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, as well as service to major cities in New Jersey and within Somerset County.[76] Ridewise provides three SCOOT shuttles[77] as well as DASH buses and CAT buses.[78][79]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 221. Accessed October 30, 2012.
  2. 1 2 New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 25, 2016.
  4. 1 2 State & County QuickFacts - Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2017.
  5. ↑ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2017.
  6. ↑ GCT-PEPANNCHG: Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: July 1, 2015 to July 1, 2016 - State -- County / County Equivalent from the 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 4 New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed August 29, 2016.
  8. ↑ "Census 2000 Data Rankings; A data rankings document focused on the Roanoke Valley and Alleghany Highlands region", Roanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission, p. 22. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  9. ↑ 250 Highest Per Capita Personal Incomes of the 3113 Counties in the United States, 2009, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Accessed April 9, 2012.
  10. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book Available for Order, Rutgers University. Accessed May 13, 2015.
  11. ↑ Clemence, Sara. "Home of the Week: Peapack Palace", Forbes, March 14, 2005. Accessed May 22, 2008. "It was once the country home of some of the 19th century's wealthiest families, and modern-day residents now include pharmaceuticals and chemicals barons."
  12. ↑ Home Page, Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Somerset County. Accessed January 11, 2017.
  13. ↑ The History of Bridgewater Township, Bridgewater Township, New Jersey. Accessed May 22, 2008. "In the early years, Bridgewater was known as a farming town."
  14. 1 2 Sordillo, Victor J. About Warren Township, Warren Township. Accessed October 1, 2013. "Once described as 'the greenest place in New Jersey', Warren Township residents and elected officials are working to keep its rural character and charm while recognizing that there will be growth due to the town's beauty, favorable property taxes and strategic location. Less than 35 miles to Manhattan makes Warren Township a favorite suburb for commuters to New York City."
  15. ↑ Overview, Green Brook Historical Society. Accessed October 1, 2013. "As the traffic through the corridor expanded, Green Brook Township developed from a quiet farming community, which it had been for nearly two hundred years, into the suburban community that it is today."
  16. ↑ History, Borough of Watchung. Accessed October 1, 2013. "Watchung was settled in the early eighteenth century and grew slowly until recent years. In 1960 the population was 3,312 and in 2000 it was 5,613."
  17. ↑ Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 13, 2015.
  18. ↑ New Jersey County High Points, Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  19. ↑ Areas touching Somerset County, MapIt. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  20. 1 2 "Monthly Averages for Somerville, New Jersey". The Weather Channel. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
  21. ↑ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses, pp. 108-109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  22. 1 2 3 4 DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 23, 2013.
  23. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau Delivers New Jersey's 2010 Census Population Totals, United States Census Bureau, February 3, 2011. Accessed February 5, 2011.
  24. ↑ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  25. 1 2 3 Tables DP-1 to DP-4 from Census 2000 for Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 6, 2008. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  26. ↑ DP-2 - Profile of Selected Social Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  27. ↑ DP-3 - Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2000 from Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  28. ↑ Parks & Facilities, Somerset County Park Commission. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  29. ↑ Delaware & Raritan Canal State Park, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  30. ↑ Welcome, Trump National Golf Club. Accessed October 6, 2013. "Greetings from Donald J. Trump: When I saw this beautiful piece of property in Bedminster, New Jersey, I knew that it deserved only the best."
  31. ↑ Somerset County Government: At Your Service, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  32. ↑ Hochman, Louis C. "Somerset County election results 2014", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 4, 2014. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  33. ↑ Freeholder Deputy Director Mark Caliguire, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  34. ↑ Freeholder Patricia L. Walsh, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  35. ↑ Freeholder Peter S. Palmer, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  36. ↑ Freeholder Brian D. Levine, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  37. ↑ Freeholder Director Patrick Scaglione, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  38. ↑ Biography: Somerset County Clerk Brett A. Radi, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  39. ↑ Sheriff Frank J. Provenzano, Somerset County Sheriff's Office. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  40. ↑ Sheriff, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  41. ↑ Somerset County Surrogate, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 19, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Welcome to the New Jersey Court System". New Jersey Courts. New Jersey Courts. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
  43. ↑ "Local Court Addresses". New Jersey Courts. New Jersey Courts. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
  44. ↑ "New Jersey Courts Somerset/Hunterdon/Warren Vicinage". New Jersey Courts. New Jersey Courts. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  45. ↑ Somerset County Officers of the Board, accessed February 19, 2014.
  46. ↑ The Role of County Government, Somerset County. Accessed February 19, 2014.
  47. ↑ 2012 Congressional Districts by County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed January 23, 2013.
  48. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 23, 2013.
  49. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  50. ↑ Bonnie Watson Coleman Biography, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 7, 2015.
  51. ↑ 2011 Legislative Districts by County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  52. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  53. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  54. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  55. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  56. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  57. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  58. ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
  59. 1 2 Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, as of October 31, 2014. Accessed May 11, 2015.
  60. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County / County Equivalent from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 11, 2015.
  61. ↑ New Jersey Presidential Election Returns by County 2004, Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University. Accessed August 31, 2008.
  62. ↑ U.S. Election Atlas
  63. ↑ Toscano, Paul. "Obama Wins 8 of the Nation's 10 Wealthiest Counties ", CNBC, November 7, 2012. Accessed December 10, 2012.
  64. ↑ Official List Candidates for President For GENERAL ELECTION 11/06/2012 Election, New Jersey Department of State, December 6, 2012. Accessed December 10, 2012.
  65. ↑ Glaberson, William. "In Prosecutor's Rise and Fall, a Story of Ambition, Deceit and Shame. ", The New York Times, December 1, 1996. Accessed August 30, 2014. "When Nicholas L. Bissell Jr. put a gun in his mouth and pulled the trigger in a $20 room on a neon strip here, it was almost the cliche ending to an ambitious man's rise and fall. An unexceptional child of New Jersey's modest suburbs, he rose to become a feared prosecutor in Somerset County known for his swaggering assault on drug dealers."
  66. ↑ Biggest Income Tax Burdens: Top 10 Places, CNN Money. Accessed April 28, 2007.
  67. ↑ RVCC: History, Mission, Diversity Statement & Core Values, Raritan Valley Community College. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  68. ↑ Rutgers Off Campus - Raritan Valley, Rutgers University. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  69. ↑ About Pillar College, Pillar College. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  70. ↑ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 14, 2015.
  71. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 11, 2015.
  72. ↑ Somerset County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
  73. ↑ Gladstone Branch Raritan Valley Line, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  74. ↑ Raritan Valley Line, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  75. ↑ Transportation Services, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  76. ↑ Somerset County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  77. ↑ Scoot, Ridewise. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  78. ↑ DASH, Ridewise. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  79. ↑ CAT, Ridewise. Accessed January 19, 2015.

Coordinates: 40°34′N 74°37′W / 40.56°N 74.61°W / 40.56; -74.61

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